融合主题指纹的科学知识系统计量语言学研究

【目的/意义】从计量语言学视角描述和揭示融合主题指纹的科学知识系统的语言分布规律,并选取语料进行验证,深化情报检索语言的理论和应用研究,也为知识抽取研究提供理论基础和实验素材。【方法/过程】以生物医学领域的"疾病"、"精神病学和心理学"和"现象和过程"三个类别分支为入口,选取乳腺癌、焦虑抑郁、免疫作为案例,并量化分析其代表性。运用齐普夫定律(Zipf’s Law)和希普斯定律(Heaps’Law)解释验证由主题指纹映射的科学知识系统的计量语言学特征。【结果/结论】融合主题指纹的科学知识系统具有计量语言学特征,符合科学信息的离散分布规律和演化定律,具有较好的科学性和稳定性。     

苏格拉底之死与殉"道"

苏格拉底之死与耶稣之死都是西方思想史上的意义事件。如说耶稣之死是为了“救赎”,苏格拉底之死则是为了“殉道”。苏格拉底之死本身就是一个“悖论”伦理审判与法律契约的冲突如何得到价值的“和解”。本文试图从古希腊的社会法律制度,苏格拉底的哲学思想及其生死观、人格建构等方面来对这一问题作出探讨,并阐述苏格拉底之死所昭示的意义。     

The law of one price,noise and “irrational exuberance”: the auction market for Picasso prints

We use prices realized for Picasso prints at auctions worldwide, as well as the 100 prints that comprise his Vollard Suite, to test the law of one price: the proposition that identical art objects sold contemporaneously should command the same price regardless of the auction house or geographic region where the sale takes place. Picasso is the most prolific printmaker of the twentieth century and, from 1977 to 2004, his prints appreciated in price significantly faster than the prints of modern masters as a whole. We find that Picasso prints sold in the United States command higher prices than in Europe. However, prices realized at Sotheby’s in New York are no longer higher than at Christie’s in New York, nor at Kornfeld than at other auction houses. We find evidence of “irrational exuberance” in the transitory nature of the extraordinary prices realized for the Picasso prints included in the 1997 sale of the collection of Victor and Sally Ganz at Christie’s in New York. More generally, we find substantial noise in auction outcomes, a result well known to savvy auction goers.

The history of the unspeakable: Shimokawa Masaharu’s The forgotten history of evacuation

ABSTRACT

Histories of wartime Japan often focus on the Japanese home islands after Japan’s surrender to Allied forces on 15 August 1945. Japanese citizens living in Korea, Manchuria, and elsewhere in the far-flung Japanese Empire are usually left out of the historiographical record. In a new book about the evacuees—hikiagesha—from the defunct Empire, Shimokawa Masaharu presents a vivid, harrowing portrait of the suffering of those who had to make their way back to Japan after the end of the Greater East Asia War. In particular, Shimokawa focuses on Izumi Sei’ichi, who established a sanatorium and abortuary in Fukuoka for women who had been raped by enemy soldiers.     

美国在网络主权问题上的立场变化及启示

[目的/意义]在网络空间这个新颖而又无处不在的领域中,主权原则如何运作一直是国家实践和学界理论研究中的硬核问题。厘清美国在该问题上的立场变化对我国参与网络空间国际治理具有积极意义。[方法/过程]利用历史分析法、文献研究法和对比分析法对美国《情报活动中的国际法律问题评估》(1999年)、《网络行动国际法塔林手册2.0》和《在军事行动中使用网络能力的国际法框架》(2017年)进行法律考察。[结果/结论]研究表明,为应对美国在网络主权问题上的立场转变,我国应坚持领土主权原则的拘束力,平等地尊重各国网络主权,并积极参与网络空间国际规则制定的实践,推动网络空间命运共同体理念的国际法构建。     

浅析美欧公共电视发展的法律环境

本文讨论的是美国民营公共电视机构所处的法律环境,以及欧盟各国对公共电视发展的法律支持,旨在提供对国外公营广电的基本了解。     

完善我国网络消费者权益保护的法律思考

当前,随着网络消费的迅猛发展,网络购物已成为消费者维权投诉的重灾区,致使侵害网络消费者交易安全权、知情权、公平交易权和求偿权的行为不断发生,严重破坏了我国的经济秩序和消费者的合法权益。为了保护消费者的合法权益,就必须完善我国现有的保护消费者合法权益的法律制度,当务之急是健全以规制经营者的相关法律义务和责任为重心,以保障消费者合法权益为核心,以规范监管电商行业法律准则为关键,以完善消费者救济途径为保障的网络消费者权益保护制度。     

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课的“三位一体”教学简析

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课教学已经逐渐凸现出从知识体系向价值体系、信仰体系的转化和整合,呈现出"三位一体"的崭新结构体系。该教材的教学内容以注重大学生的思想品德和法律基础的知识教育为基础,以培养大学生的人生价值目标和树立崇高的信仰为核心内容,从而体现了"三位一体"的教学内涵。三位不是分离的,而是既相对独立,又相互影响、相互作用、相互交织在一起的关系,这种关系体现了知识基础、价值导向和信仰灵魂的内在统一。     

电磁学中的场和路

从电磁场理论出发推导出电路的基本定律——基尔霍夫定律,并从电场的观点深刻阐述电路的规律,指出了有些地方需要同时考虑场和路．     

A true original

Abstract

This study analyzes Japanese and Korean ethno-national (minzoku-kokumin) education in postwar Japan. During a period of political unrest in Japan (1945–1955), some of the Korean residents and Japanese worked together to overcome the culture of Imperial Japan and its assimilative education. They also regarded themselves as people colonized by the United States, and pursued a political-cultural movement for their liberation and independence from American imperialism. The Koreans in Japan rejected compulsory education in the Japanese language. As a result, since 1956, Korean schools (Chōsengakkō), funded and supported by North Korea, were founded all across Japan. Their ethno-national education was in fact incorporated into North Korean politics, and has been considered in many studies as having overcome Japanese assimilation and ethnic inequalities. Such a view was a result of many academic Zainichi Korean studies that come from an “insider's perspective” to criticize Japanese colonialism and discrimination. In order to go beyond this insider's view, I focus on the political alliance between Zainichi Koreans and the Japanese people in their pursuit of ethno-national education. Since 2010, the Japanese state funding for Korean schools has become a major controversy in Japan. By tracing the historical background, this article intends to explain why this political issue has arisen. The ultimate purpose of this article is to suggest an ethical perspective to resolve the current political conflict regarding Korean schools in Japan.