“灵魂在杰作间冒险”———明清小说评点的一种解读

对于明清之际小说评点的研究, 或侧重于对其评点源流的探寻, 或关注作者在评点中表现的文学观念, 评论者总会不自觉地以严格的文学批评或文学创作为标准来要求或评判小说评点, 这样的评论方式从某种程度上说忽略了明清小说评点的本真状态。本文希望通过对评点的叙事学分析, 并引入西方新批评来展开平行讨论, 以此观照小说评点的独特形态并尝试解读评点家们的“文心”。     

用好养好黑土地的科技战略思考与实施路径——中国科学院“黑土粮仓”战略性先导科技专项的总体思路与实施方案

"黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程(黑土粮仓)"战略性先导科技专项(A类)是中国科学院实施"黑土粮仓"科技会战,深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于"把黑土地用好养好"系列指示精神的核心抓手。该专项立足国家粮食安全战略目标,针对东北黑土地保护与利用面临的关键科学技术难题,根据问题导向、创新引领和示范带动的思路,以"目标清、可考核、用得上、有影响、推得开、留得下"为原则,开展黑土地保护与利用的核心技术攻关和区域适宜性模式示范,致力于形成用好养好黑土地的系统解决方案,服务国家粮食安全产业带建设和现代农业发展。     

论明清时期我国小说的发展与完善

明清小说在取材上,由民间传闻逐渐转向文人创造;在描写上,由重故事情节的叙述转向重人物形象的刻画;在人物形象的塑造上,由类型化转向个性化。说明小说这一文学体裁在逐渐走向成熟。     

黑玉米萌发前后几种酶的变化研究

实验研究了双隐性黑甜玉米 (简称黑玉米 )的种子 ,在萌发前后超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide简称 SOD)、过氧化物酶 (Peroxide简称 POD)及过氧化氢酶 (Catalase简称 CAT)的活性变化 .结果表明 :黑玉米干种子中三种酶的活性均高于普通的黄玉米 ;在萌发的种子中黑玉米三种酶的活性也均高于黄玉米 .提示黑玉米具有较高的营养滋补价值和抗逆性 .     

An exploration of the relationships between elementary school teachers’ humor styles and their emotional labor

Teaching requires emotional labor. Humor is a promising but under-explored means of coping with such labor. A questionnaire was administered to 302 primary teachers to assess three kinds of emotional labor (surface, deep, and genuine acting) and four humor styles: two adaptive (affiliative and self-enhancing) and two maladaptive (aggressive and self-defeating). Affiliative and self-enhancing humor were positively correlated with emotional labor, whereas aggressive and self-defeating humor were negatively correlated with such labor. These results can help raise awareness of teaching’s emotional demands, and encourage teacher-training and professional-development programs to showcase appropriate ways, including humor, of coping with workplace emotions.     

黑茶茶绿色素的分析

采用浸提法从黑茶中提取茶绿色素,采用光谱法测定了黑茶中茶绿色素的含量,通过实验研究了最佳分析条件,本法的回收率为101.32％-109.15％,相对标准偏差小于0.28％。     

从托妮·莫里森的《所罗门之歌》看美国黑人文化的变迁

托妮·莫里森的《所罗门之歌》从不同的角度描写了黑人梅肯？戴德一家三代的历史。＂奶人＂的生活态度的变化,见证了美国黑人民族文化的变迁,同时,也证实了黑人民族文化的强大生命力,它可以引领整个黑人民族飞翔,飞向自由。     

浅析托尼·莫里森小说《爱》中的手意象

托尼·莫里森在2003年出版的第8部小说《爱》延续了其一贯探索美国黑人的历史和文化的写作风格,以“爱”为主题,以已故的男主人公比尔·柯西对周围的人产生的影响为线索,讲述了一个爱恨交织的复杂故事。象征是小说中一种强有力的表现手法,在这部小说中,手意象是被赋予特殊含义的。莫里森通过描写不同侧面的手意象生动地刻画了人物性格、经历、矛盾和关系,在集中体现了黑人文化传统的同时,也揭示了爱的主题。     

为“大陆新武侠”一辩

“大陆新武侠”这一概念自2004年提出之后,已经得到广泛认可。但自2007年底以来,也有许多人对此提出质疑。其实,“大陆新武侠”既是一个历史概念,也是一个空间概念,更是一个“核心”概念,揭示了新的时代条件下新武侠小说创作的独特性。当然,“大陆新武侠”这一概念无论是在理论构架还是在操作实践方面,也还存在诸多有待完善之处。     

“Street Love”: How Street Life Oriented U. S. Born African Men Frame Giving Back to One Another and the Local Community

This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life” as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational, conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists, social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love, revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street love”.