论《大浴女》的艺术魅力

铁凝的长篇小说《大浴女》热销全国,其原因在于作品自身的艺术魅力。这种艺术魅力来自于人物罪感心理的揭示和灵魂审判,其自于作品独特的女性叙述视角,来自于对“抢夺欲”的揭露和否定,还来自于其人性研究方面的层次性、混成性和非常规化特点。     

不息的生命:张爱玲笔下三类女性的生存图景

张爱玲笔下的三组女性人物分别显示了各自的生存图景:"凄艳的蝴蝶"曹七巧、霓喜健康、泼辣,但难以掩饰命运的难堪;娇宠的准尤物王娇蕊、白流苏、殷宝滟明艳动人,其依附性地位实包含着难言的辛酸;自立的女性虞家茵、顾曼桢朴素平实,其独立的地位却依然没有带给她们满足的喜悦。在这些女性人物生存的挣扎与缺陷基础上,张爱玲寄寓了一种企望安顿女性生命的地母精神。     

安妮·勃朗特的女性写作立场

从写作题材、人物塑造、基本主题、叙事策略几个方面分析安妮·勃朗特的小说创作 ,揭示其作品中蕴藏的女性主体意识 ,从而明确其鲜明的女性写作立场     

消费社会中的沉沦与突围——20世纪90年代女性都市小说中的女性形象分析

女作家们在90年代的都市小说中对女性在消费社会中的生存境遇给予了极大关注。从她们的作品中可见,随着消费时代的到来,在大众传媒的诱导下一部分女性开始从社会角色向旧有的女性角色逆转。当然,女性角色的这种逆转很大程度上也在于女性自身。在展现都市女性在消费社会沉沦身影的同时,女作家们也以积极的姿态探求了女性突围之途,然而最终都没能成功,突围失败的原因主要在于女性们采取的策略依然是依照男性社会的游戏规则而制定的,所以不可避免地再度陷入了男性的圈套。     

"本我"的发现与"自我"的觉醒——《金瓶梅》女性角色意识的文化审视

《金瓶梅》用现实主义的笔触塑造了形形色色的市井妇女形象,明代中晚期经济的转型所带来的人文思潮的涌动,促进了她们自我意识的觉醒,她们以身体欲望的满足来展示生命存在的价值,追求平等权利和个人尊严。但根深蒂固的伦理文化的拘囿和所处社会环境的影响,又使这种有限的觉醒带有不可避免的盲目性和局限性。     

The income consequences of the all-doctorate marriage

Income levels and percentage change in 1971–1975 income were regressed on personal and institutional variables for husband and wife doctorates holding full-time academic positions. Results of the composite equation indicate a $1,254 premium associated with being male after controlling for the other variables. Composite results also indicate a negative relationship between income for one spouse and the perceived opportunities for employment of the other spouse. Separate equations for the spouses indicate that this result related only to the wives' perceived opportunities of their husbands' income. By eliminating individuals with education doctorates and substituting the husbands' weights for the wives', the $1,254 differential was partially eliminated. The remaining differential between husbands' and wives' income was due to the greater involvement of the males in consulting and administration, greater involvement of the women in education, and fewer number of years of full-time experience of the wives. Comparison of income changes in both the composite and separate equations indicate that the wives received an 8–9% greater income increase than their husbands.     

语言的舞蹈——20世纪90年代女性诗歌写作修辞分析

20世纪90年代,中国大陆女性诗歌写作出现有别于80年代中后期的较为明显的特征,对于语言的迷恋,对于日常生活场景、意象的关注,新抒情风格等新的创作观念、写作倾向,使得这一时期的女性诗歌在写作修辞方面表现出独特的风貌。     

女性意识的宣扬与张扬——贾平凹小说中的女性形象分析

贾平凹笔下的女性无论身处哪个时代，但以爱情为核心的价值观却表现出惊人的相似：对自身生存状况有着深刻的体认，明晰自己的愿望和追求，敢爱、敢狠、敢于不惜代价为爱赴汤蹈火是她们的普遍特征。     

A Loyalty Tax? National Measures of Academic Salary Compression

This paper presents measures of faculty salary compression for 1993 and 1999 based on national, rather than institutional-level, data. Using a recently developed technique and two national faculty surveys, actual junior to senior salary ratios are derived as well as predicted salary ratios that represent what the salary ratios would be if junior and senior faculty were similarly compensated for their productive traits. The analysis, which considers three alternative definitions of junior faculty and stratifies results by institutional type, produces an overall finding of no salary compression. A limited number of disciplines, including business and economics, however, do exhibit signs of salary compression.