全章目录学辨

Quan Zuwang and Zhang Xuecheng were both bibliognosts of Qing Dynasty. In Quan s theory of bibliography, there is neither the connotation of enlightenment thought nor the ideological content of, what is called the Yi Wen Xue An in Zhang s bibliographical thinking, which, together with his literary and historical thinking has reciprocal outward show and inner thought. He had founded the theory of new bibliography and developed a school of his own. It s true that his theory carries on the theories of his predecessors and those of the same generation of him,but it is by no means the product of "being very close"to any of theirs.     

图书馆要主动为读者服务

The formulations "All for the readers" and "Readers, the Supreme" highly summarize the meaning of serving the readers whole-heartly. To take the initiative to serve the readers is to bring into full play the librarians subjective initiative to find out of his own accord the readers opinions and demands and in all earnestness combined with a matter-of-fact and scientific analytical attitude to create unceasingly the way to serve readers and an administrative mechanism, both of which accord with the objective law.     

联机公共检索目录系统的发展

Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly.     

数字人文视角下的非物质文化遗产文本自动分词及应用研究北大核心CSSCI

文本自动分词是非物质文化遗产相关数字人文研究的基础与关键步骤,是深度发掘非遗内在信息的前提。文章构建了国家级非物质文化遗产项目申报文本自动分词模型,探究了融入领域知识的机器学习模型CRF、深度学习模型Bi-LSTM-CRF和预训练语言模型BERT、RoBERTa、ALBERT在非遗文本上的分词性能,并对比了通用分词工具HanLP、Jieba、NLPIR的效果。在全部14种模型中,RoBERTa模型效果最佳,F值达到了97.28%,预训练模型中ALBERT在同等条件下训练速度最快。调用分词模型,构建了非遗文本领域词表和全文分词语料库,对非遗文本词汇分布情况进行了分析挖掘。开发了中国非物质文化遗产文本自动分词系统(CITS),为非遗文本自动分词及分词结果的多维可视化分析提供了工具。     

基于主题模型的文本分类算法性能比较SSCI

文章利用LDA模型进行文本降维和特征提取,并将传统分类算法置于集成学习框架下进行训练,以探讨是否能提高单一分类算法的分类准确度,并获得较优的分类效果,使LDA模型能够发挥更高的性能和效果,从而为文本分类精度的提高服务。同时,以Web of Science为数据来源,依据其学科类别划分标准,建立涵盖6个主题的实验文本集,利用Weka作为实验工具,以平均F值作为评价指标,对比分析了朴素贝叶斯、逻辑回归、支持向量机、K近邻算法4种传统分类算法以及AdaBoost、Bagging、Random Subspace 3种集成学习算法的分类效果。从总体上看,通过“同质集成”集成后的文本分类准确率高于单个分类器的分类准确率;利用LDA模型进行文本降维和特征提取,将朴素贝叶斯作为基分类器,并利用Bagging进行集成训练,分类效果最优,实现了“全局最优”。     

全民阅读时代我国公共图书馆建设区域分布态势研究——基于空间计量模型的实证分析

文章基于2010—2018年中国31个省(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)的面板数据进行探索性分析,并构建空间计量模型以检验公共图书馆机构数、藏书量以及人均占有量在空间分布上存在明显差异。最后,在"全民阅读"国家发展战略指导下,根据我国公共图书馆的空间分布特征,建议从四种维度创设新型公共图书馆。     

高校4C/ID模型的问题解决教学模式研究

针对目前高校教育中培养学生问题解决能力方面存在的弊端,以4C/ID模型为视角,探究基于4C/ID模型的问题解决教学模式的构建,从而提升学生的问题解决能力。通过梳理四元素教学设计模型(4C/ID模型)的相关理论,借鉴4C/ID模型的核心思想与方法,提出问题解决教学模式构建的原则与思路,并从问题解决教学的分析、解决、评价、交流四个环节阐述教学模式构建的过程,最终对基于4C/ID模型的问题解决教学实施的效果进行分析,提出针对性建议。     

改革十年的图书馆学:——“理论与实践脱节”解决方法研究述评

For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set