课堂教学中教师倾听意识的回归

教师倾听意识的缺失使本应充满活力与精彩的课堂教学深陷困境之中,反思课堂教学中教师倾听意识缺乏的过程亦是敞亮和显露教学本真的过程。课堂教学中,呼唤教师倾听意识的回归、重建课堂文化已成为教学走出困境、走向本真的必由之路。课堂教学中,要让教师真正成为倾听着的主体,由此实现教师倾听意识到倾听行动的跨越,从而让课堂教学因为教师的倾听意识尤其是教师的倾听行动而生机盎然。     

教师的“言说”与“倾听”:超越博弈 走向共生

教师的"言说"和"倾听"的关系历来复杂,呈钟摆式在两极摆动。从历史演进的角度考察,二者经历了"言说遮蔽倾听"和"倾听回归教学"两个阶段。从当今现实的角度考察,"只重言说"和"只重倾听"的做法非常普遍。教师的"言说"和"倾听"的博弈体现了教师对"言说"和"倾听"关系的不同理解以及在这种理解下的教学存在价值选择乃至因为选择而形成的教学方式与教学样态的不同。"言说"和"倾听"具有本源的一致性和统一性,倾听是言说的前提,为言说奠基;言说是倾听的生长和发展,为倾听升华。教师的"言说"和"倾听"要超越博弈,走向共生。     

Reading and listening progress in segregated primary schools: Does ethnic and socioeconomic classroom composition matter?

This study aimed to investigate the relationship of classroom composition factors with reading and listening comprehension achievement and progress in socially and ethnically segregated primary schools in Flanders (Belgium). Specifically, using a three‐level multivariate repeated measures analysis, it examined the association of reading and listening achievement and progress with ethnic diversity, the proportion of non‐native students and the average socioeconomic status of the class, taking into account student characteristics. At the beginning and end of the school year, reading tests, listening tests and questionnaires were administered to a sample of 7‐ and 8‐year‐old students (n = 683) in 42 second‐grade classes. Students' listening comprehension achievement at the beginning of the school year was negatively related to having a home language other than the language of instruction and to classes with a high proportion of non‐native students. However, progress in listening comprehension was not significantly associated with any student or classroom composition factors. Students whose mothers had a lower level of education performed lower on reading comprehension at the beginning of the school year, while at the end of the school year students whose mothers had a higher level of education were at a greater disadvantage. Limitations of this study and directions for future research are discussed.     

二外日语教学新探

总结了笔在二外日语教学中的实践和探索，提出了二外日语教学在听、说、读、写、译五项基本技能方面全面发展的必要性和可行性。在课堂教学方面主要体现为合理的进度安排及多种教学法相结合。此外本提倡在语言教学中适当进行化背景的介绍，并针对英语专业的特点，提出通过中英日三种语言的对比来加深学生对日语的理解。     

听力理解模式及其在听力测试中的作用

聆听(Listening)是外语学习者接触外语和语音输入的主要途径之一，它对外语学习起着重要的作用。本文介绍了心理语言学的三种听力理解模式：“自下而上”模式(bottom-up)、“自上而下”模式(topdown)和“互动”模式(interactive)，并结合大学英语四级考试全真听力测试题，阐述了这三种模式对听力理解的重要指导作用。     

The Talking Drawings Strategy: Using Primary Children’s Illustrations and Oral Language to Improve Comprehension of Expository Text

Listening and reading comprehension can be assessed by analyzing children’s visual, verbal, and written representations of their understandings. “Talking Drawings” (McConnell, S. (1993). Talking drawings: A strategy for assisting learners. Journal of Reading, 36(4), 260–269 is one strategy that enables children to combine their prior knowledge with the new information derived from an expository text and “translate” those newly-acquired understandings into other symbol systems, including an oral discussion with a partner, a more detailed drawing, and written labels for the drawing. The Talking Drawings strategy begins by inviting children to create pre-learning drawings. These initial drawings are a way of taking inventory of a child’s current content knowledge about a particular topic. After pre-learning drawings are created and shared, children listen to or read an expository text (e.g., information book, passage from a textbook) on the same topic as their drawing. Pairs of students discuss the information and either modify their pre-learning drawings to be more detailed or create completely new drawings that reflect the recently-acquired information. Students are encouraged to label their drawings with words in a diagram or schematic fashion. By evaluating the “before” and “after” artwork, educators can identify advances in students’ reading and listening comprehension of the terminology, facts, and principles on a particular topic.     

谈职业学校学生英语学科学业评价

分析了浙江省现行职校学生英语学科的学业评价体系及其不足,提出了一个改进的评价体系,认为因材施考、增设口试、恢复听力考试和全省职业学校英语等级考试制度,都是有效的评价手段。     

强化语文教学提高学生听说读写能力探研

对学生听、说、读、写综合能力的培养,是我国现阶段语文课堂所大力提倡的教学目标。在语文教学过程中,教师要在引导学生学会"听"的基础上,进一步提高"说"的能力,并通过课内及课外的阅读不断积淀语文底蕴、夯实语文功底,进而向提高写作能力迈进。     

速读、速听:一种提高学生英语听力的方法

本文是作者根据自己的教学经验 ,结合目前大学生听力水平上不去的实际情况 ,对方万胜先生所著的《速听学英语》一书中所讲的学习方法加以整理、概括 ,试图找出一种适合大学生们提高英语听力的有效途径。文中提出三点 :1.用“音乐”来训练耳朵 ;2 .速读 +速听 ;3.“音”一定要掌握。     

大学英语听力教学模式探微

听力是掌握语言的基本技能之一，也是语言活动的重要形式。听力教学是大学英语教学的难点，它要求综合运用语言基础知识；选择合适教材及运用多媒体技术；培养语感和运用英语思维能力；掌握一定的听力技巧及进行课外听力训练。本文拟就此方面进行探讨。