关于心理健康教育中的"言语"使用

心理健康教育中的言语使用,需要充满智慧和科学人文关怀。通过恰当的共情、倾听、鼓励和心理暗示等特殊“言语”的交流与沟通,可以达到较好的心理健康教育的效果。     

高校外语听力教学多媒体网络化发展

听力理解一直是外语教学的重点和难点之一,由于种种原因听力课教学仍存在一些问题。随着多媒体技术和网络通讯技术的迅速发展及其在教育领域的广泛使用,为高校外语听力教学带来了新的机遇和广阔的发展空间。本文分析了高校外语听力教学的现状,提出了高校外语听力多媒体网络化教学的具体实施措施。     

英语听力中的数字听记训练

英语数字是听力训练中的要点和难点．能否正确记下英语听力材料中的数字，直接影响听力理解的效果。在听力课中有针对性地训练学生对英语数字的听记能力，能提高学生的听力效率，增强其理解力。     

高职高专学生英语听力障碍分析及应试策略

文章对高职高专学生在听力方面存在的问题进行分析，指出了中国学生在英语听力中存在的主要障碍；分析了问题产生的原因；提出了改进听力训练的有效途径和基本方法。文章对听力考试提出了应试的策略和技巧，以帮助学生提高听力的能力。     

浅谈大学英语教学中听力能力的训练

随着大学英语课程教学改革,英语教学中越来越重视应用能力的培养,即听说能力培养,这使原本薄弱的听力教学倍受重视.大学英语教师应适应新要求,从教师的教和学生的学两方面入手,夯实学生的基础知识、提高综合素质、加强语音知识教学、培养学生的良好学习习惯、提高学生的阅读能力;同时精选听力教材、采取多种教学方法、提高学生学习兴趣,并指导学生正确认识大学英语听力的地位和作用,从而不断地提高听力水平.     

In Search of Ways to Improve Practicum Learning: Self-Study of the Teacher Educator/Researcher as Responsive Listener

Abstract

Teacher education programs that appear to be more successful work to thread practicum experiences and on-campus courses with an eye to achieving overall program coherence. As part of a funded research project centred on understanding how teacher candidates perceive quality in their practicum experiences and, by extension, in their professional learning, focus groups were recruited for a series of discussions that extended over an academic year. I undertook this self-study in an attempt to examine the conditions for learning that made these focus groups so successful by virtue of participants’ commitment, engagement, focus and drive to become the best teachers they could possibly be. Self-study was an avenue for me to develop insights into my practice and to identify ways to move forward to become a more effective teacher educator who could model and scaffold responsive listening and relationship-building for future teachers. The two questions driving this self-study were “How does adopting and promoting a listening perspective improve participants learning?” And “What is transformative about responsive listening?” Identifying and challenging my assumptions were initial steps in understanding what a listening perspective entails, the importance of authorizing student perspectives and developing their pedagogical voices. Responsive listening became a means to interrogate my practice, to reframe my experience, to work in and from action, and to become more comfortable with the uncertain spaces where deep learning can occur – for myself and for those whom I teach. In so doing, I came closer to appreciating the possibilities for transformation.     

The simple view of reading

A simple view of reading was outlined that consisted of two components, decoding and linguistic comprehension, both held to be necessary for skilled reading. Three predictions drawn from the simple view were assessed in a longitudinal sample of English-Spanish bilingual children in first through fourth grade. The results supported each prediction: (a) The linear combination of decoding and listening comprehension made substantial contributions toward explaining variation in reading comprehension, but the estimates were significantly improved by inclusion of the product of the two components; (b) the correlations between decoding and listening comprehension tended to become negative as samples were successively restricted to less skilled readers; and (c) the pattern of linear relationships between listening and reading comprehension for increasing levels of decoding skill revealed constant intercept values of zero and positive slope values increasing in magnitude. These results support the view that skill in reading can be simply characterized as the product of skill in decoding and linguistic comprehension. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the simple view for the practice of reading instruction, the definition of reading disability, and the notion of literacy.     

大学英语自主听力学习现状及对策分析

大学英语教学的目标是培养学生的英语应用能力,提高他们的跨文化交际意识和交际能力,培养他们的自学能力。学生自学能力和听力能力的培养是十分必要的。从大学生听、说、读、写基础英语应用能力的现状看,听说能力最弱。教师在课堂上的讲授是不够的,学生的自主学习非常重要。这就要求教师更加重视大学英语听力的自主学习。教育者应为学习者提供相应的学习策略,帮助学习者提高自主学习的效率和质量,从而提高大学英语教学的有效性。     

Comparative study on glutathione transferases of rat brain and testis under the stress of phenobarbitol and β-methylcholanthrene

A comparative study was made on the tissue specific expression of glutathione transferases (GST) in brain and testis after exposure of rat to phenobarbitol (PB) and 3-methylcholanthrene (MC). Glutathione transferases, a family of multifunctional proteins are involved in intracellular transport processes and in detoxication of electrophilic xenobiotics by catalyzing reactions such as conjugation, isomerization, reduction and thiolysis. On purification, the yield of GST proteins by affinity chromatography was 39% in testis and 32% in brain. The affinity purified testis GSTs were resolved by chromatofocusing into six anionic and four cationic isozymes, and in brain glutathione transferases were resolved into four anionic and three cationic isozymes, suggesting the presence of multiple isozymes with Yc, Yb, Y3 and Yδ in both of them. In testis and brain, these isozymes at identical pI values showed variable functions with a battery of substrates and the cationic isozymes of brain and testis showed identical properties in CHP (cumene hydroperoxide) at pH values of above 7.0. Substrate specificity studies and immunoblot analysis of testis and brain proteins revealed that they play a predominant role in the detoxication of phenobarbitol or 3-methylcholanthrene. Expression of the isozymes in testis and brain on exposure to PB and MC indicated elevated subunit variation. In both testis and brain, Yδ ofπclass was expressed on PB treatment and Yc of α class and Y3 of μ class was expressed in MC treated testis and only Yc was predominantly expressed in MC treated brain. Thus these subunits expression is considered as markers for carcinogenesis and specific to chemical toxicity under phenobarbitol and 13-methylcholanthrene stress.     

基于现代图式理论提高学生英语听力

本文从现代图式理论的起源、发展和特征出发,探讨了语言与认知的关系,阐述了图式理论对语言教学的积极作用,并根据现代图式理论的原理提出了提高英语听力理解能力的途径。