试论中国近代报刊对马克思主义及其著作的引介和传播

马克思、恩格斯及其学说为国人所知始于19世纪末，马恩经典著作传入中国则是在20世纪初。五四运动前近代报刊成为马恩经典著作传入中国的最早传播工具，其地位和作用不应忽视。     

鲁迅与“一二·九”运动

轰轰烈烈的＂一二·九＂运动在中国革命史上写下了光辉篇章,为全面抗日战争做了充分准备。作家鲁迅是这次运动的间接参与者,他积极帮助运动中遇到困难的学生,使得这次运动得以顺利进行,他还在一些杂文和通信中表达了自己对学生的担心和忧虑。对鲁迅与＂一二·九＂运动的研究,有助于我们深刻体会鲁迅坚持战斗的精神,体会鲁迅始终跟中国共产党保持一致的坚定立场。     

媒体素养教育“流行艺术”范式:形成、理念与启示

20世纪50年代中后期,伴随着流行艺术运动在英、美等国家的蓬勃开展,媒体素养教育流行艺术范式应运而生。基于甄别取向,该范式以其鲜明的文化包容和艺术欣赏的教育理念与实践,昭示着我国应当构建一种基于文化和审美等多维向度的、超越保护主义的媒体素养教育。     

《小伙子布朗》的分层解读

《小伙子布朗》是霍桑的一部短篇小说,作者通过对主人公布朗一次黑夜林中之旅的记叙,表达了对人性的思考。本文从主人公布朗、小说本身、作者霍桑三个层面对对人性的善恶界限进行解读。     

《湖南农民运动考察报告》中思想政治教育的方法论意蕴

《湖南农民运动考察报告》在毛泽东的众多著作中占据极其显著的地位,它不仅包含着丰富的具体理论和内容,也蕴含着深邃的方法论思想。从思想政治教育视角剖析《湖南农民运动考察报告》可以发现其蕴含着丰富的方法论思想,例如调查研究方法、注重群众力量工作方法、具体问题具体分析方法、问题意识以及创新思维的工作方法等等。认真学习和领会这些方法对于今后一个时期做好思想政治教育工作具有重要的方法论借鉴意义。     

A genealogical analysis of Peter Arnold's conceptual account of meaning in movement,sport and physical education

We write as critical theorists who share an interest in how conceptions of physical education are taken forward in policy and practice. In this respect, we are particularly intrigued by Peter Arnold's conceptual account of meaning in movement, sport and physical education, and the subsequent ways in which his ideas have informed national curriculum ambitions. Despite the prominence of Arnold's influence, we are concerned that there has been an insufficiently rigorous and robust review of his theorising to date, particularly in relation to where his ideas originated from. Accordingly, we critically discuss the merits of adopting a genealogical approach in order to support a detailed analysis of Arnold's conceptual account of meaning in movement, sport and physical education; one which especially focuses on learning ‘about’, ‘through’ and ‘in’ movement. We conclude by questioning a number of the complex strands of Arnold's work in the expectation that greater lucidity and purpose can emerge. This it is argued will be beneficial in terms of providing clarity on aim or aims statements in physical education, which in turn can secure greater policy coherence and practice gains.     

Intercultural education in physical education: results of a quasi-experimental intervention study with secondary school students

Background: Due to migration processes, cultural diversity and strangeness are becoming characteristics of modern society. The competence to handle this heterogeneity – the so-called intercultural competence – is a key competence for all children and youths. Sports and physical education (PE) are often considered as a particular field for enhancing intercultural competence. However, until now there is no theory-based empirical study that proves this assumption. Purpose: This study was designed to examine the effects of a standardised, theoretically driven programme in PE on the development of underlying cognitive concepts of intercultural competence: acculturation attitudes and attitudes towards cultural diversity. Research design: The research design consists of a quasi-experimental design with four measurement points. The intervention group (N?=?69; mean age?=?11.6 years (SD?=?0.60)) followed standardised and theory-driven intervention lessons following the didactical guidelines of the concept of ‘Intercultural Movement Education’ (IME). The developed games tend to trigger ‘crises’ with the aim to insecure students. These experienced insecurities were afterwards reflected upon with the students. The internal control group (N?=?63; mean age?=?11.8 years (SD?=?0.62)) and external control group (N?=?93; mean age?=?10.8 years (SD?=?0.69)) were taught in a unspecific manner. The impact of the intervention study programme was tested with a reliable and valid questionnaire. Results: A significant time by group interaction effect for the subscale ‘assimilation/segregation’ of acculturation attitudes was found in boys and in girls. The attitudes increased significantly after the intervention. For the girls, the intervention group showed also a significant decrease of the attitude ‘integration’. No significant impact of the intervention study on the attitudes towards cultural diversity could be identified either with boys or girls. Discussion: The effects of the study are ambivalent. The significantly increased assimilative attitudes can be interpreted as a need for a sense of security. This is also underlined by the decrease of the integration attitude that values the maintenance of cultural integrity. It must be critically discussed whether the ‘crises’ were too intense and not adapted to the children’s skills to overcome them. Second, we have to critically analyse whether the discussions with the students about their experiences were sufficiently focused to debrief the students. Summary for practitioners: The competence to handle heterogeneity – the so-called intercultural competence – is a key competence for children and youths. Sports and PE are often considered as a particular field for enhancing intercultural competence. However, until now there has been no theory-based empirical study that proves this assumption. This paper describes the development, implementation and evaluation of an intervention programme on intercultural learning in PE along the didactic guidelines of IME. This programme tries to trigger ‘crises’ that stimulate the students to react and think about their self- and world relations. The statistical analyses show that the ‘crises’ were probably too intense as the students’ scores in assimilation attitudes increased. This lead to the didactical reflection of the implementation of intercultural learning processes in PE.     

穿越历史的目光:中西体育文化之辩

运用文献资料的研究方法，从历史学和文化学的视角对中西体育文化进行了分析比较。研究表明：在不同的历史进程中，娱乐和战争是中西方体育走过的不同发展之路，并形成了内敛与张扬的中西体育文化不同的文化特质，愉悦和胜负则是中西方体育不同的外在追求。在此基础上，文章进一步对民族传统体育如何面对奥林匹克运动的冲击和世界体育文化的未来发展进行了论述。     

论《女学报》的女性解放思想

《女学报》作为中国历史上第一份妇女自办报纸,其启蒙作用不可低估。她以提倡女学、争取女权为宗旨,主张妇女平等、婚姻自主、妇女参政等,并自觉地把妇女解放与国家兴亡联系起来,使其妇女解放思想具有鲜明的爱国主义和反封建的进步意义。当然,作为资产阶级维新思想影响下创办的报纸,其思想无疑具有妥协、改良的局限性。     

奥林匹克运动的兴起

19世纪末兴起的奥林匹克运动,是人类社会进入工业文明以后开始的一项伟大的社会实践。研究奥林匹克运动兴起的时代背景,分析促进奥林匹克运动兴起的各种因素,可以为更全面、深刻地认识这一当今世界上规模和影响力最大的社会文化运动提供有益的参考。文章运用文献资料研究法研究,结果表明:奥林匹克运动的兴起,是由一个广阔的时代背景长期孕育的结果。在三大思想文化运动、资本主义工业化生产、古希腊传统体育的影响、资产阶级的教育改革、体育的国际化趋势、人们渴望和平的愿望和法国教育家顾拜旦的努力等多种因素作用下兴起的奥林匹克运动顺应了时代发展的潮流,成为人类社会团结、友谊、进步的象征和维护世界和平的重要力量。