微小误差准则在科学实验中的重要地位

从实验设计、科学常数取值、误差的有效数字表示与近似原则三个方面分析了微小误差准则在科学实验中的应用和重要地位,得到微小误差准则在科学实验和实验教学中的一般应用规律,有效提高科学实验的精度.     

《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》的叙事结构

在文本细读的基础上,分析《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》的叙事结构,进而探索卡尔维诺对小说形式创新所作的努力及其意义。《如果在冬夜,一个旅人》是卡尔维诺探索小说形式创新的典型文本,其独特的叙事方式使小说创作达到空前的自由。     

Enhancing contextualized curriculum: integrated identity in young Shi’i Muslim Arabic-Canadian students’ social worlds

This research explored 10 young female Shi’i Muslim Arabic-Canadian students’ experiences associated with wearing the Hijab (headscarf) within their home, community, and predominantly White Canadian public elementary school environments. The in-depth case study sought to address the dearth of information about Shi’is’ experiences in schools through methodological strategies comprising 10 semi-structured interviews, two focus-group meetings and field notes. This qualitative study provides a transdisciplinary approach based on Phelan, Davidson, and Cao Yu’s social-world model encompassing religious, gendered, social, cultural and political differences that create social boundaries in study participants’ home, community and school environments. Specifically, this article focuses on participants’ school experiences and their strategies for preserving their religious identities. Research findings shed light on the interrelatedness of internal and external diversity within participants’ social worlds, the moral values of religious ritual stories, and the important role of contextualized curriculum in fostering equity and social justice.     

Peter Jarvis and 30 years of the International Journal of Lifelong Education

We live in a time of constant change—in liquid modernity—and this has created a rapidly growing need for Transformative Learning (TL): we must be able to constantly change and develop ourselves in order to keep pace with the changes in our environment and life situation. However, the need for change has grown so fast and in so many directions that the term of TL has itself become uncertain or even confused. In 2000, Robert Kegan posed the question ‘What “Form” Transforms’? He advocated a new approach to TL but did not propose any new definition; this situation still remains: among several proposals for new approaches to TL, there is a general agreement that the traditional definition of the term as changes in the learner’s ‘meaning perspectives’, etc. is too narrow and too cognitively oriented. In this article, it is argued that TL should be re-defined as ‘changes in the learner’s identity’. The article explains why this definition is better and more up to date. Through discussion of range of issues, the article shows that the linking of the concepts of TL and identity open the way for new understandings and possibilities.     

高校实验室安全性管理的研究与探讨

阐述了高校实验室安全性管理的重要地位及作用,紧紧围绕思想意识问题、监管体制问题和安全技术问题,分析了当前高校实验室安全性管理工作中存在的常见突出问题,并分析了出现问题的主要原因,针对这些问题从思想、制度,技术三个方面,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Question‐posing and question‐responding: the heart of ‘Possibility Thinking’ in the early years

Drawing on research that sought to explore the characteristics of ‘Possibility Thinking’ as central to creativity in young children's learning, this paper considers question‐posing and question‐responding as the driving features of ‘Possibility Thinking’ (PT). This qualitative study employed micro‐event analysis of peer and pupil–teacher interaction. Events were sampled from two early years settings in England, one a Reception classroom (4‐ to 5‐year olds) and the other a Year 2 classroom (6‐ to 7‐year olds). This article arises out of the second stage of an ongoing research programme (2004–2007) involving the children and practitioners in these settings. This phase considers the dimensions of question‐posing and the categories of question‐responding and their interrelationship within PT. Three dimensions of questioning were identified as characteristic of PT. These included: (i) question framing, reflecting the purpose inherent within questions for adults and children (including leading, service and follow‐through questions); (ii) question degree: manifestation of the degree of possibility inherent in children's questions (including possibility narrow, possibility moderate, possibility broad); (iii) question modality, manifestation of the modality inherent in children's questions (including verbal and non‐verbal forms). The fine‐grained data analysis offers insight into how children engage in PT to meet specific needs in responding to creative tasks and activities and reveals the crucial role that question‐posing and question‐responding play in creative learning. It also provides more detail about the nature of young children's thinking, made visible through question‐posing and responding in engaging playful contexts.     

新形势下师范院校教师角色类型探讨

在社会对人才培养既要求懂得专业知识,又需要熟练掌握专业技能的形势下,师范院校教师作为未来教师的培养者,角色该如何定位、转变和发展来适应要求,该文就探讨了新形势下师范院校教师的角色类型,重新构建了教师的角色,更好的引导学生学习和职业技能的培训,以便真正培养出专业化的高素质的未来教育工作者。     

高校图书馆的校园文化引领功能与社会责任

我国正步入经济、政治、文化、社会以及生态文明等五大建设的关键时期,凸现了提高全民科学文化素质的紧迫性,对推进高校校园文化建设提出了新要求。作者认为要充分发挥高校图书馆的文化引领功能,更好地承担社会责任,就要做到:一要准确定位图书馆文化引领功能;二要牢固树立"三个贴近"的服务理念;三要科学搭建师生互动的交流平台;四要提高馆员一岗多能的服务质量;五要不断完善图书馆内部管理制度。     

Update: The Invisible Farmer: securing Australian farm women’s history

This article reviews the Invisible Farmer project – the largest study of Australian women on the land – a third of the way through its three year funding period. It introduces the aims of this collaborative and multidisciplinary project, focusing on the role of records and oral histories in the creation of new narratives, and the task of raising public awareness of the important historical and contemporary contributions made by Australian women farmers. We examine the way digital platforms work to curate records and promote research, and outline the important role that the Australian Women’s Register, a core project of the Australian Women’s Archives Project, will play in achieving outcomes.     

试述我国古代书厄观的历史演变

我国古代典籍的损毁古人称之为书厄。隋代的牛弘首次对我国历史上典籍的重大损毁事件进行了系统归纳和总结。两宋时期,学者们研究书厄的眼界已经拓展到政治、军事之外。明代是继隋代之后,我国书厄研究发展中的又一个重要时期,产生了大量相关著作,丰富和细化了古代书厄的分类研究,进而推动了我国古代书厄理论的发展。