利用DEA对科研机构规模效益的分析

利润最大化是生产经营性企业的追求目标。对于社会公共服务部门、科研单位等非赢利性机构而言,虽然利润最大化不是其追求目标,但由于规模效益问题涉及资源配置,资源使用效率等问题,所以至关重要。数据包络分析方法(DEA)是基于经济学概念上发展起来的非参数定量分析方法,可以提供决策单元规模效益变化的信息,因此可以用来对非赢利性公共部门或科研机构的分析。我们改进了标准DEA模型以克服其某些局限性,在实际应用中又与评估者的评估策略和价值导向相结合。作为应用实例,我们对某科研机构的34个研究组的规模效益进行了分析和探讨。     

The accessibility of Chinese local government Web sites: An exploratory study

With the rapid development of Chinese e-government, Chinese citizens are encouraged to access e-government services as their convenience. However, the accessibility of Chinese e-government Web sites has been overlooked. This research study tries to provide an overview of the accessibility of Chinese local government Web sites. Three hundred twenty-four Chinese local government Web sites were examined to find out how accessible they are with reference to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 (WCAG) published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). This research found that all the surveyed Chinese e-government Web sites failed one or more W3C's accessibility measures and thus many disabled Chinese people may have substantial problems to access them. Several valuable recommendations are made based on the research findings and the China's actual conditions.     

C．Alisa与王姣bdFF动作起跳出台技术对比分析

分析结果显示:C Alisa的bdFF动作的起跳及出台技术更加合理,其动作的运动学特征更加符合目前国际裁判对bdFF动作的评分理念和标准,即起跳后重心垂直升起高度要高,尽可能的"晚"转体和"快"转体,实现所谓的腾起后尽可能的"等待",而在转体中要有明确而清晰的周际间的"分隔"。与C Alisa相比较,王姣在起跳及出台技术的内涵和外部表象特征上存在着一定差距,这种差距是影响后继动作的完成质量及获得较高技评分值的根本原因。     

Understanding others Kellyian theory,methodology and applicationComprendre les autres la théorie de Kelly: methodologie et applicationEntendimiemto de los otros la teoría de Kelly: metodología y applicación

This article discusses Kelly's theory of personal constructs and its Repertory grid technique as means of revealing the nature of cultural differences and similarities. It shows how Kelly's theory relates to cognitive theory, implicit personality theory and subjective culture theory. According to Kelly, people and groups are best understood in terms of the ways they anticipate events. People are all psychologists since they employ constructs. These bases of discrimination are bipolar in nature and open to revision. A group's culture is summarized by its members' shared superordinate constructs. Kelly's Commonality Corollary explains that members of a group are similar because they use the same constructs to order events. Kelly's Sociality Corollary states that, in order to enter into a relationship with others, people need first to subsume the others' personal constructs. His custom-built Repertory grid elicits constructs by having a person decide how in a matrix other people, for example, are similar and different. In the rated grid form, each person or element is rated from most to least on the positive pole of each construct. Either principal components or cluster analysis or multidimensional scaling can reveal the interviewed person's superordinate dimensions of appraisal. As an emic technique, the grid is contrasted with the semantic differential and other fixed-format tests. A review of the personal construct literature shows that many individuals and cultural groups have been explained in their own terms. In this research, difference is construed as interesting and others are understood by construing their construction processes as a first step towards approval.     

INEX 2005 Dagstuhl XML信息检索国际会议述评

INEX是致力于XML信息检索与评价研究的国际性论坛，每年都有来自全球各地的专家学者参加其组织的研究活动和学术会议。本文介绍了INEX 2005年年终会议的概况、会议关注的焦点及未来的发展等。     

我国2005—2006赛季甲A男篮技术指标与胜率的分析研究

对2005—2006赛季甲A男篮各队技术指标与胜率进行相关分析。结果表明：得分能力、盖帽、助攻、抢断等技术指标是2005—2006赛季甲A男篮联赛制胜技术因素；篮板球、扣篮、快攻等指标在联赛中作用较低，对胜率的影响较小。     

基于Visual C + +的北京奥运会游泳项目成绩预测方法

采用了一种简便易用、通用性强的数据插值算法，以历届奥运会成绩数据为基础，以灰色理论分析方法为理论依据，对2008年北京奥运会游泳成绩做出了预测。对模型化的算法采用计算机编程方式，并提供可视化界面，大大减少了冗余复杂的数据计算，只需录入历年成绩，程序本身就可自动算出北京奥运会的该项目成绩预测值，极大方便了此预测算法的使用。