TiO_2涂层与化学镀Ni—P用于铸件表面处理的研究

本文采用溶胶—凝胶法先在铸件表面涂覆一层TiO2薄膜,再对铸件进行化学镀Ni—P处理。研究表明,TiO2涂层可以有效减小铸件表面的孔隙率,弥补了Ni—P镀层直接覆盖在铸件表面易产生针孔的缺陷。与现有的铸件表面处理方法相比,本工艺改善了铸件的耐腐蚀性,而且较大地提高了沉积速率。在不增加过多成本的情况下,还节约了能源。     

Q2黄土中隧道断面扩大开挖优化分析

黄土强度低、抗扰动性差,在其中进行隧道施工时,采用不同的开挖步骤直接影响着其施工的安全、效率及稳定性控制效果。通过对Q2黄土中原有隧道断面扩大开挖过程的数值模拟,以应力、位移等为指标,分析不同的开挖顺序对隧道结构稳定性影响的优劣性,进而确定合理的开挖顺序,以降低施工风险,优化断面扩大开挖效果,并得出隧道扩挖对围岩影响的规律。     

Na2SO4胁迫对小麦幼苗期生理的影响

分别用浓度为50 mmol/L,100 mmol/L,150 mmol/L,200 mmol/L的Na2SO4溶液和蒸馏水（CK）对幼苗期的小麦胁迫72 h后,测定各组小麦叶绿素含量和过氧化氢酶活性。试验表明该小麦品种在100～150 mmol/L的浓度范围内叶绿素含量及过氧化氢酶活性都为最高且接近于CK,而在50和200 mmol/L的浓度下,小麦的叶绿素含量和过氧化氢酶活性都有不同程度的降低。     

介孔纳米γ-Al_2O_3对稀土镧（Ⅲ）的吸附性能研究

以溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTAB）为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜（TEM）、比表面测定（BET）、X射线衍射（XRD）、和N2的吸附-脱附技术、Zetaplus电位测定,对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征。考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对La（Ⅲ）的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明：介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对La（Ⅲ）有很好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温式。     

[Bmim]BF4离子液体中微波辅助制备TiO2催化剂及活性研究

采用微波加热合成离子液体[Bmim]BF4,以该离子液体为反应介质,在微波辐射条件下制备TiO2光催化剂,在高压汞灯下用甲基橙溶液测试其光催化降解性能;并用XRD,IR,TG对其进行测试和表征。结果表明,制备TiO2光催化剂的较佳条件是:离子液体2.0mL,微波辐射功率600W、反应温度70℃、反应时间35min。并且用[Bmim]BF4作为反应介质,能够显著提高TiO2的光催化活性,所制备的TiO2不需要经过高温煅烧,就表现出极高的光催化活性。该催化剂对甲基橙的降解率在1.5h就可达到93.7%。     

惠州市出口贸易对环境影响的实证分析

惠州经济的高速发展和伴生的环境污染问题,是在我国经济加速融入全球经济的背景下发生的。文章基于惠州1987-2009年的时间序列数据,通过实证方法分析出口贸易对环境(SO2)的影响,指出随着时间的推移,出口的增长,将不利于惠州环境的改善;如果在贸易自由化,同时实施更严格的环境管制,可以促进贸易与环境协调发展,进而实现惠州良好的规模效应、结构效应、技术效应以及要素优化配置等的结果。     

浅析B2C服装电子商务企业如何吸引风险投资

初创期B2C服装电子商务企业高风险、高投入、高预期收益的特性使我国B2C服装电子商务企业在发展过程中时刻伴随着风险投资的身影,但如何吸引风险投资是B2C服装电子商务企业面临的一个难题。文章在分析风险投资选择项目的标准的基础上,从创业管理团队、商业模式两个方面论述了初创期B2C服装电子商务企业如何吸引风险投资。     

Responses to oral glucose challenge differ by physical activity volume and intensity: A pilot study

BackgroundOne-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical activity (PA) has short-term beneficial effects on post-meal glucose response. This study compared the oral glucose tolerance test results of 3 groups of people with habitually different levels of PA.MethodsThirty-one adults without diabetes (age 25.9 ± 6.6 years; body mass index 23.8 ± 3.8 kg/m²; mean ± SD) were recruited and divided into 3 groups based on self-reported PA volume and intensity: low activity < 30 min/day of moderate-intensity activity (n = 11), moderately active ≥ 30 min/day of moderate-intensity PA (n = 10), and very active ≥ 60 min/day of PA at high intensity (n = 10). Participants completed an oral glucose tolerance test (50 g glucose) with capillary blood samples obtained at baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min post-ingestion.ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups for age or body fat percentage or glycated hemoglobin (p > 0.05). The groups were significantly different in terms of baseline glucose level (p = 0.003) and, marginally, for gender (p = 0.053) and BMI (p = 0.050). There was a statistically significant effect of PA on the 1-h postprandial glucose results (p = 0.029), with differences between very active and low activity groups (p = 0.008) but not between the moderately active and low activity groups (p = 0.360), even when baseline glucose level and gender differences were accounted for. For incremental area under the curve there was no significant effect of activity group once gender and body fat percentage had been accounted for (p = 0.401). Those in the low activity group took 15 min longer to reach peak glucose level than those in the very active group (p = 0.012).ConclusionThe results suggest that high levels of PA have a beneficial effect on postprandial blood glucose profiles when compared to low and moderate levels of activity.     

NiCo_2O_4纳米结构阵列的水热合成与氧析出特性研究

钴酸镍纳米材料具有良好的电催化氧析出反应(Oxygen Evolution Reaction,OER)活性,是一种很有发展潜力的非贵金属电催化材料。文章以碳纤维纸为基底,采用水热合成的方法对纳米结构钴酸镍的生长进行了系统的研究,分别考察了生长温度、前驱体浓度和配比、生长时间对产物的形貌、尺寸、物相结构、OER电化学性能的影响,通过对比分析后发现在生长温度100℃、生长时间5h、镍钴比为2:1时所获得的多孔片状钴酸镍纳米结构具有最佳的OER特性。     

Utility of P-SEP,sTREM-1 and suPAR as Novel Sepsis Biomarkers in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

The coronavirus disease 2019 is a highly contagious viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, member of coronaviridae family. It causes life threatening complications due to complexity and rapid onset course of the disease. Early identification of high-risk patients who require close monitoring and aggressive treatment remains challengeable till date. Novel biomarkers which help to identify high risk patients at the early stage is high priority. Objective of this review to find utility of P-SEP, sTREM-1 and suPAR for diagnosis, risk stratification and prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infected cases. Soluble receptors like, P-SEP, sTREM-1 and suPAR have been involved in immune regulation in SARS-CoV-2 infection and elevate more in severe cases. A comprehensive research of databases like PubMed, EMBASE, CNKI and Web of Science was performed for relevant studies. A total of nine out of fifteen research literature in initial screening were included for this review. Interestingly all studies have reported high levels of P-SEP, sTREM-1 and suPAR in SARS-CoV-2 infected cases and the biomarkers positively correlated with severity of infection. This implies that P-SEP, sTREM-1 and suPAR can be implemented as surrogate marker in blood profile for early diagnosis, risk stratification and prognosis in SARS-CoV-2 for better management in Indian population at the current situation.