论加拿大女诗人利夫赛的政治诗

利夫赛是加拿大最重要的诗人之一,在漫长的创作生涯中,取得了极高的成就。利夫赛的政治诗按题材大致可分为四类：宣传马克思主义和社会革命精神的;抨击各种社会问题的;讨论种族问题以及涉及妇女问题和性别歧视的。在这些诗中,诗人直抒胸臆,秉笔直书民生疾苦和诸多社会问题,诗情激越张扬,体现了诗歌艺术为政治服务的诗学观。分析其政治诗,有助于我们进一步理解其诗中诗性与政治性的完美结合,欣赏其充满诗情和哲理的艺术境界,进而更全面地认识其作品的社会价值。     

北极气候变化对加拿大和中国社会与经济的影响

气候变化引起自然资源环境变化,进而影响社会和经济的发展。在全球气候变化中,北极气候变化最明显,开始影响生态变化;而北冰洋这块“净土”也随着海冰的减少,使得夏季通航和资源开发成为潜在工程行为,多国纷纷对北冰洋的主权要求施展本领。北极气候变化对加拿大自然生态环境和社会经济的影响引起了加拿大政治界、科学界、工程界、民间的高度重视,并采取了相应的应对措施。从加拿大和中国的国情出发对两国在气候变暖的共性问题上做比较分析,将为国内外同仁提供宝贵借鉴。     

中加双语教育的社会人文环境比较研究

本文从人口和语言环境、文化和社会环境等方面比较了中国与加拿大双语教育的社会人文环境,旨在通过对中加双语教育社会人文环境的比较,把握二者的共性与特殊性,探讨作为二者存在基础的人文社会因素。理性地借鉴加拿大双语教育的经验教训,以发展符合中国国情、具有中国特色的双语教育,并推动中国双语教育研究和实践的科学发展。     

Bilingualism in minority settings in Canada: Integration or assimilation?

This study explores social psychological correlates of bilingualism in the Canadian context. First, it investigates the relation between language confidence and identity as moderated by ethnolinguistic vitality. Second, it examines whether bilinguals can be distinguished from predominantly unilingual participants on subjective vitality and language usage and evaluates the impact of ethnolinguistic vitality on these differences. Data from Statistics Canada collected among minority Francophones outside of Quebec and minority Anglophones in Quebec (N = 7377) were used for analysis. The results show that language confidence is significantly related to levels of identity for all regions. Bilinguals are significantly distinct from predominantly monolingual participants on most factors for maintenance of identity. However, among all Francophone samples, bilinguals most resemble the French-dominant participants.     

合作与差异：加拿大导师制度的选择 ——基于三所一流大学的经验

导师制度的建设与完善是推进研究生教育高质量发展的重要环节。基于对加拿大三所世界一流大学的分析，发现其研究生导师制度呈现出“合作与差异”并重的特色，表现在：导师角色上，以多方引导人、共同责任人为定位；导师职责上，重视规范职责与协商职责并行；导师时间上，提倡全程参与研究生教育；导师指导效果保障上，多维度促进导师专业成长。研究结果对我国研究生导师制度建设的启示如下：探索“自我询问”机制，引领导师理解自己；尝试“期望协议”，明晰师生的主体职责；落实导师合作小组，拓展指导效果；深化“分类指导”细则，关注学生多样性；打造规制、引导、自主“三合一”服务体系，促进导师专业成长。     

Towards a critical translanguaging biliteracy pedagogy: the ‘aha moment’ stories of two Mandarin Chinese teachers in Canada

Learning Mandarin Chinese as a heritage or additional language at Chinese complementary schools has long been a tradition for many Asian Canadians. However, research that looks at teachers' experiences and perceptions in Canadian settings, especially the power dynamics embedded in biliteracy development at complementary schools, is scant. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic brought challenges and opportunities to Chinese complementary schools. In this paper, we, as two Mandarin teachers and literacy researchers, used collaborative autobiographical narrative inquiry to tell our stories to unfold (1) how power dynamics regarding biliteracy/multiliteracy were enacted and reflected in a Chinese complementary school during the pandemic and (2) our re-understanding of Mandarin teaching and learning from critical literacy and translanguaging perspectives. Although the pandemic is over, racial discrimination and social inequity continue to remain in our lives. By analysing our teaching moments and reflections, we hope this study could provide some insights into how critical literacy and translanguaging can be integrated into language and literacy education in multilingual and multimodal settings in the pandemic and post-pandemic contexts.