工程图样第一角画法和第三角画法的异同分析

产品的图样在国际上通常的画法有第一角和第三角画法两种,茶文通过对这两种画法的分析,对二者的异同进行了详细的对比,提出了这两种画法的近似转换方法,为阅读图纸提供参考依据。     

产品异质、R&D激励与环境规制工具选择

建立双寡头Bertrand序贯博弈模型,比较均衡时四种环境规制手段的厂商RD激励大小。认为排污税和拍卖RD激励最高,在异质产品市场上,使用简单排放标准比排污权交易更能激励企业从事环境研发投资,获得动态效率提升。在环境治理方式选择上,切忌政策"一刀切",要充分考虑市场结构、规制目标和需求函数等诸多因素影响。     

浅析现代产品设计中文化特征的符号表现形式——以传统符号在现代产品设计上的应用为例

产品设计本身就是文化的组成部分,因此设计必然反映和彰显文化。当设计创新与国家竞争力相联系的时候,涉及到文化层次是个必然的策略。通过分析传统符号在现代产品设计中的应用,我们应该认识到现代产品设计就不应只满足于套用传统符号来作为文化的装饰,而应该深入理解和应用传统文化元素,为产品设计增加附加价值。     

浅谈图形同构在高职高专设计造型基础教学中的作用

图形同构是设计造型基础教学中,尤其是创造性思维训练的一个重要课题。通过图形同构的理论与方法的讲解,使学生较快的建立以图形同构为基础的创意方法,在高职高专设计基础教学中起到重要的作用。     

云南省红河州农产品物流需求预测分析

近年来随着云南省经济的不断发展,特别是"桥头堡"战略的提出和实施,地处云南省东南部的红河州由于其特殊的地理位置成为了我国西南发展对外贸易经济的重要通道。本文在对红河州农产品物流发展现状进行简要阐述的基础上,选取红河州2002—2011年间农林牧渔业产值、社会消费品零售总额、农业机械总动力、农民人均纯收入、全州贸易进出口总额、固定资产投资六个影响红河州农产品物流需求的因素,运用SPSS软件建立多元回归模型对红河州2012—2014年农产品物流需求进行了预测分析,其研究结果可以为红河州农产品物流今后的发展提供一定的参考。     

Migrating product structure bill of materials Excel files to STEP PDM implementation

It is important for manufacturing companies to provide a standard for product data exchange between diverse computer systems. Past attempts to develop neutral format standards for data exchange have had limited success, and have led to the development of STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product) as a data exchange standard. The STEP standard makes it easier to integrate systems that process various product life-cycle functions, such as design, engineering, manufacturing, logistics support, and will help to facilitate concurrent engineering. The goal of this paper is to facilitate the computer-readable exchange of the product bill of materials (BOM) information for product data management (PDM). In this paper, the STEP ISO 10303-21 is implemented to share the product data information in a manufacturing environment. A structural product bill of materials is first transformed into an Excel file format, then a PDM Schema Exporter is utilized to export a BOM Excel file to a STEP Part 21 file. A C# program decodes the STEP file into BOM information to update the PDM databases in SQL server for product data management. Also, SAS code is written to generate the indented bill of materials from the BOM information, to draw a tree diagram to present an accurate structural view of a product, and to export to PDM databases for product data structural view.     

重构强弱关系：在线社交网络中的三维关系模型及应用

关系的概念是社会网络分析的核心,关系强度的测量建立在强弱关系理论基础之上,随着在线社交网络的发展,关系的细分更加必要,三维关系模型旨在改进静态、二元的强弱关系模式,从三个维度对关系强度进行重新构造,即心理维度、结构维度及工具维度。应用文献分析和实证分析的方法,建立了在线网络中的关系测量模型,结果表明,通过量化在线网络中用户的互动行为,可以将每个维度的关系强度归一化为 [0,1] 的连续变量,同现有方法相比,三维关系可以细分关系图谱,在设计SNS功能、隐私控制、朋友推荐及信息扩散等方面,三维关系模型无疑具有重要的理论指导作用。     

Multi-heterogeneous neighborhood-aware for Knowledge Graphs alignment

Entity alignment is an important task for the Knowledge Graph (KG) completion, which aims to identify the same entities in different KGs. Most of previous works only utilize the relation structures of KGs, but ignore the heterogeneity of relations and attributes of KGs. However, these information can provide more feature information and improve the accuracy of entity alignment. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Heterogeneous Neighborhood-Aware model (MHNA) for KGs alignment. MHNA aggregates multi-heterogeneous information of aligned entities, including the entity name, relations, attributes and attribute values. An important contribution is to design a variant attention mechanism, which adds the feature information of relations and attributes to the calculation of attention coefficients. Extensive experiments on three well-known benchmark datasets show that MHNA significantly outperforms 12 state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating that our approach has good scalability and superiority in both cross-language and monolingual KGs. An ablation study further supports the effectiveness of our variant attention mechanism.     

基于目标导向行为的高技术产业产品创新绩效研究

以我国2008—2019年28个省份的高技术产业为研究对象,对相关数据进行剔除缺失值和熵值法处理,构建产品创新绩效、目标导向行为下研发人员和研发资金投入、战略能力、宏观经济调控等5个指标的面板向量自回归（PVAR）模型,并在建模基础上进行格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应和方差分解,分析目标导向行为对于企业产品创新绩效的影响机制。结果表明,目标导向行为下的研发人员和研发资金投入均正向影响企业产品创新绩效,且研发资金投入影响更显著;战略能力主要通过对目标导向行为的作用机制间接正向促进产品创新绩效,但在长期有弱化趋势;宏观经济政策调控对目标导向行为的直接贡献率较小,其影响机制主要在于直接正向促进企业产品创新绩效。     

一题多解在三重积分计算中的应用

本文首先用投影法、截面法、柱面坐标法、球面坐标法[1]四种方法求解同一道三重积分计算实例,然后分析了各种方法最适合使用的条件和应注意的事项。