《歧路灯》家族小说主题及平民化叙事模式分析

明清时期,中国传统家族制度较为强盛,以家族祠堂为中心的伦理文化,逐渐扩展至社会的方方面面。受此影响,世情小说较多渗透着对家庭伦理及亲缘关系的审视,继而促使家族小说走向繁荣。清人李绿园的《歧路灯》叙写了一个"浪子回头"故事,侧重于表现子女教育、门第观念、宗族意识等主题,堪称一部典型的平民家族小说。     

论《肖申克的救赎》中的景观化叙事技巧

《肖申克的救赎》是一部不同于斯蒂芬?金其他作品的小说,一反他惯有的恐怖诡谲风格,是一部带有传奇色彩的写实主义小说,讲述了一个发生在高墙内的故事。如何在监狱这样一个特殊的舞台上演一出精彩的故事,这是斯蒂芬?金必须首要解决的问题。这部作品无疑是成功的,而它的成功与小说的叙事策略———景观化叙事密不可分。“景观化叙事”一词的灵感源自奈保尔关于“空间叙事”的概念,因其在叙事空间上的狭小而得名。《肖申克的救赎》在叙事空间、叙事聚焦和叙事语言上的选择,都成功地将空泛的“人性”主题缩小到有限可控的范围内,把不可捉摸的善恶具象至真实可感,让本来只一方天地的监狱成了一座包罗万象的微缩社会。     

Whose ‘voice’ is it anyway? The paradoxes of the participatory narrative

This study discusses some of the paradoxes found in the rhetoric of participatory research. Research-with-children views them as competent and agentic and as social actors, as citizens with opinions that must be listened to and given due weight. This image of the child as a social actor fails to acknowledge the structural, contextual and relational conditions that can afford or restrict opportunities for children’s agentic action. It conceals the multi-faceted, multi-dimensional properties of power that shape children’s (and adults’) contributions and ‘voices’. Our research took place in a primary school and aimed at training Year 6 children to carry out their own research on their chosen topic of interest. The participatory research ‘space’ was informed by the participants’ different intentionalities and agendas. The children were invited to take initiatives and make decisions, to be agentic. However, their agency, or what counts as ‘proper’ agency, was framed and defined in our adult terms. Tensions arose when the children’s agendas conflicted with and threatened ours. As we argue here, this participatory space should rather be seen as a political arena, where different and often competing agendas are at play, where the roles and relationships between children and adults are far from fixed, and where the capacity for agentic action is always socially mediated and shaped by social structure.     

基于案例的《软件需求工程》课程教学模式研究

针对传统教学模式的不足,分析了《软件需求工程》课程教学中存在的问题。结合案例教学法的特点,对基于案例的《软件需求工程》课程教学模式进行了研究,并通过教学实践证明了该教学模式的可行性。     

软件发布规划案例研究

在软件发布规划中,不确定因素使问题描述和解决方案确定较难。在以往进化迭代求解过程研究的基础上,通过案例研究,结合多元化研究进化问题,为实际求解软件发布过程提供可行操作,并为其开发过程提供支持。该方法不限于软件发布规划,也可适用于其它类似问题。     

知识管理自学习案例平行结构体方面相似度模型

为建立知识管理系统的自学习与自组织机制,本文将基于案例推理的技术思想引入知识管理自学习子系统,对知识管理自学习案例的平行结构体方面相似度进行系统而深入地研究。首先,论文对相关文献进行述评,阐明了本文研究的出发点,诠释了知识管理自学习案例平行结构体方面的内涵及其特征;继而,分七种情况深入讨论了平行结构体方面维度相似度的计算方法,并在此基础上提出了方面相似度的计算策略;最后,通过算例分析了相关技术策略与实施细节。     

Users’ ability to perceive misinformation: An information quality assessment approach

Digital information exchange enables quick creation and sharing of information and thus changes existing habits. Social media is becoming the main source of news for end-users replacing traditional media. This also enables the proliferation of fake news, which misinforms readers and is used to serve the interests of the creators. As a result, automated fake news detection systems are attracting attention. However, automatic fake news detection presents a major challenge; content evaluation is increasingly becoming the responsibility of the end-user. Thus, in the present study we used information quality (IQ) as an instrument to investigate how users can detect fake news. Specifically, we examined how users perceive fake news in the form of shorter paragraphs on individual IQ dimensions. We also investigated which user characteristics might affect fake news detection. We performed an empirical study with 1123 users, who evaluated randomly generated stories with statements of various level of correctness by individual IQ dimensions. The results reveal that IQ can be used as a tool for fake news detection. Our findings show that (1) domain knowledge has a positive impact on fake news detection; (2) education in combination with domain knowledge improves fake news detection; and (3) personality trait conscientiousness contributes significantly to fake news detection in all dimensions.     

基于FCM-PFS与PSO-RF的隐性知识外显案例适配研究

对隐性知识外显案例实施有效适配,于知识应用乃至创新、实现乃至增值知识资源的价值,具有重要意义。本文深入研究了隐性知识外显案例适配机理。首先,采用毕达哥拉斯模糊集对知识属性值进行处理,建立知识表达系统;接着,运用K-Means算法对FCM聚类算法进行改进,压缩匹配空间、提升案例匹配效率;而后,基于PFS相关系数求解知识供需间的视图相似度,从而获得适配案例集。在此基础上,构建随机森林适配模型,并采用粒子群算法对其优化,以确保适配效果。与传统算法的对比实验验证了本文算法的比较优势。     

《谷梁传》叙事比论(转载)简

通过《谷梁传》十五则叙事文字与《左传》《公羊传》同题故事逐一比较可以发现,有谷梁氏优于左氏、公羊氏者,有三家各有千秋者,有谷梁氏不如二氏者.谷梁氏多数故事不如左氏,少数互有短长.谷梁氏叙事与公羊氏相差无几.出现上述差异的原因在于,谷梁氏、公羊氏是经学家,重在解释《春秋》经义,故事只是为释义的补充而已,因而忽视叙事的完整性和生动性.左氏是史学家兼史传文学家,长于叙事,重视细节的真实性和情节的完整性,解释《春秋》经义只是偶尔为之.     

工科非电专业电工学教考模式的几点思考

电工学是工科院校非常重要的一门技术基础课,本文基于不同专业对电工学教学的要求,从内容设置、教学模式及考核模式几个方面进行了一些思考,并针对不同专业提出了案例教学的实例,以期能够把基础课的教学与专业方向紧密联系起来,用生动的教学方式激发学生学习这门课程的积极性。