"形式"的智慧言说:《海浪》的叙事艺术

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫在其巅峰之作《海浪》中,通过对情境、结构、时间诸叙事因素的巧妙运用,彻底摆脱了物质性现实对于作家表现人物内心世界的羁绊,为小说艺术找到了一种崭新的、综合性的“有意味的形式”。这种形式所成就的既是伍尔夫要将小说建树成一种伟大的艺术形式的理想,也是她要“使个别的生命沉没在一种更普遍的视野之中”的思想意图。     

地市级电视台农业栏目的叙事策略与品牌建设——以信阳电视台《淮上行》栏目为例

地市级电视台是以本市区和下辖农村地区观众为服务对象,满足特定区域受众的地方电视台。与中央电视台和省级电视台相比,地市级电视台在规模、实力和覆盖区域上都有较大的差距,但地市级电视台的农业节目与本地农村观众更加贴近,更容易做精做细。办好农业电视栏目,既是党和政府赋予的任务,也是电视观众的迫切需要。本文以信阳电视台《淮上行》栏目为例,分析目前地市级农业电视栏目在叙事策略上和品牌建设上取得的经验与存在的不足,并提出合理化建议和意见。     

对课程叙事研究特点的解读

课程叙事研究是研究者以讲故事的形式述说自己或别人经历过的课程事件并诠释其中的意义。它关注真实、复杂课程情境中的特定问题,重视课程事件的丰富性、形象性、复杂性和多样性,因此以质的研究为方法论。课程叙事研究所揭示的意义是研究者通过对自己的课程生活实践仔细的审视、分析而得出的,审视和分析的过程即反思的过程。     

大学英语教师教学改革实践性知识形成的叙事探究

文章以某大学英语教学改革示范点高校的一位大学英语教师为研究个案,采用教育叙事探究与个案研究的方法阐释了其7年的教改经历与心路历程,并对其教改实践性知识的形成与变化进行了反思。研究结果显示,教师的实践性知识直接支配着教师的教改行为,并最终决定其教改的方向与成效。受前期实践性知识、持续的教学反思、职业追求、改革政策和同行教改实践等五个方面内外部因素的影响与制约,教师教改实践性知识的构建大致会经历三个特征迥异的发展阶段。     

伤痕、反思文学中的暴力叙事

30年代的左翼文学,40年代的延安文学以及新中国文学都用自己独特的方式书写了关于＂革命＂的记忆。而这种独特的书写方式肯定了暴力叙事在这些文学作品中的作用,＂十七年文学＂、＂文革文学＂直到新时期的＂伤痕文学＂、＂反思文学＂,这种暴力叙事一度成为主流的写作伦理在伤痕、反思文学中。本文旨在肯定它们在发现大写＂人＂的同时,着重阐释伤痕文学与反思文学中的暴力叙事。这种暴力叙事不仅来自于肉体的暴力,更源自于精神上的暴力,而那种受害者不自觉加在受害者身上的精神施虐更加深了这种精神上的暴力。     

武警院校管理案例教学存在的问题及对策研究

管理案例教学在武警院校教学中愈来愈受到青睐。这种教学方法能够紧密贴近部队任职需要,对于培养学员分析解决实际问题的能力、提高其管理的能力水平等具有其它教学方法难以替代的作用。但从目前实施的情况来看,仍未达到预期的效果。为此,本文拟就当前武警院校管理案例教学存在的问题进行分析并提出相应的对策。     

Emotions involved in encountering classroom diversity: Beginning teachers’ stories

This article addresses emotions involved in encountering classroom diversity as appearing in beginning teachers’ stories. Previous research has pointed out that teachers’ emotions related to growing classroom diversity are seldom addressed, although increasing classroom diversity has been distinguished as a significant emotional challenge for teachers. In this article, teachers’ work is viewed as relational and moral work, in which emotions are inherently present. We conceptualise emotions as simultaneously social and individual. Instead of predefining the term ‘diversity’, we are interested in what kind of classroom diversity seems to become meaningful in teachers’ stories. The data consists of narrative interviews with seven Finnish beginning teachers. The findings illustrate how, in beginning teachers’ stories, students are both categorised and approached as unique individuals. Furthermore, the findings show diverse ways that emotions are present in teachers’ stories about classroom diversity, and how the working community also affects teachers’ emotions. We argue that teachers’ stories related to emotions and classroom diversity can be interpreted as moral negotiations, in which teachers’ own values and ideas of teaching are challenged. The findings of this article may add understanding of teacher–student relationships in diverse classrooms, and are also significant for teacher educators and teacher education programmes.     

Reasons of students and apprentices to choose a training company in the dual system

This article sheds light on an understudied aspect of the transition from school to work: the choice of a training company. It presents findings from qualitative interviews with 69 secondary school students and apprentices from the German states of Berlin and Brandenburg, focusing on their reasons to choose a training company in the dual system. What reasons lead students and apprentices to choose a training company? The most common reason is personal impressions, which future apprentices obtain in their initial, personal encounters with a company and its staff. Students and apprentices often consider location, working atmosphere and soundness. Due to this study’s regional scope, its findings may not be fully generalisable on a national or international level. However, its findings may instigate further research in countries where people pursuing certain types of apprenticeship training have to apply to companies (e.g. Great Britain, Switzerland and Australia).     

Transitioning from practicing teacher to teacher leader: a case study

Given US students’ lack of international competitiveness in mathematics and science, many states have adopted the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSSM). To help ensure that the Standards for Mathematical Practice within the CCSSM and effective teaching practices are implemented appropriately, many teachers are emerging as teacher leaders with the intent of supporting teachers with this implementation. Unfortunately, not all of these teachers are necessarily prepared in the field of teacher leadership. Recognizing the importance of having well-prepared teacher leaders, this article describes the case of Ms. Hodges, as she transitioned from mathematics teacher to teacher leader. Data revealed that several factors affected Ms. Hodges’ transition, some positively and others negatively. These results as well as implications for teacher leader development are provided.     

全从当场见世情——从场面描写看《金瓶梅》的小说艺术

《金瓶梅》是一部以繁多、生动却不免琐屑的细节描写著称的长篇小说,由细节描写营构成的场面是《金瓶梅》文本的基本存在形态,大致可分为宴饮场面、内室场面和庭院场面三类。由于作者主要使用细节连缀的叙述方式,小说的叙事空间精彩而叙事时间则时常紊乱,留下了遗憾。夸饰性和写实性场面的结合,是《金瓶梅》人物塑造的重要方法之一。