电视剧《浴火危城》疫病叙事的文化意义

电视剧《浴火危城》再现了1910年东北三省肺鼠疫肆虐,6万多条生命被瞬间吞噬的惨象.该剧立足于一种人性的现实,再现了在“如水泻地,似火燎原”的鼠疫面前,俄日政府、清政府、广大老百姓与医务工作者所体现出的丑恶与美丽同行、恐惧与坚韧并存的人性本相.剧作不仅揭示疫病发生的根源在于人类自身,也试图为人类构建一个抵御疫病的精神家园,希望人类能在与瘟疫的不断较量中坚定地前行.     

Philosophy and Education: a personal retrospective

This article reports a follow‐up study of students who had failed or had not completed the first year of an Advanced General National Vocational Qualification (GNVQ‐‐an academic qualification with a vocational focus intended mainly for 16‐18 year‐olds) in Business Studies in 1995‐96. Failure is usually attributed to student deficiency or deficient course‐related factors. Yet student accountability assumes capability, understanding and lack of coercion in making choices. In the present research these assumptions were critically examined and found misleading. The students’ career histories since the end of the course first year are sketched and the way in which the subjects made sense of their decisions and experience is reported. It is argued that simple ideas of choice, while supporting assignment of blame to failing students and exonerating their institutions, do not illuminate factors involved in making poor choices, or the way in which students who are ‘at risk’ can be supported.     

Pupils' perspectives on the lived pedagogy of the classroom

This paper is based on a pedagogical action research initiative that explores what constitutes the ‘lived pedagogy’ of the classroom from the pupils' perspective. Photography and group interviews were utilised to allow pupils to express their perspectives. The results show that pupils considered situations meaningful when they were able to work, solve problems and create items together. The pupils appreciated situations in which they experienced a sense of belonging and could influence the use of time and space during the school day. The paper considers possibilities and challenges related to acknowledging pupils' voices in the lived pedagogy of the classroom.     

From Mentorship to Tenureship: A Storied Inquiry of Two Academic Careers in Education

This article details a narrative inquiry journey between a novice pretenured professor and an experienced tenured professor from 2005 to 2009 to illustrate collaborative mentorship. The authors examine the importance of storied inquiry in studying mentoring and describe how their narrative journey as collaborators informed their relationship and respective understandings of the tenure process. Data were collected from written narratives, correspondence, and conversations within a mentorship program. Three dimensions of narrative inquiry are used to explore the themes of writing as nurturing the mentoring relationship and the assimilation into the academy: fear and anxiety along the tenureship path, building community and a collaborative mentorship, and balance between life and academia.     

项目教学在C语言教学中的应用

本文论述了在C语言教学实践中,针对C语言教与学现状,改革传统教学模式和教学内容,采用"案例式"课堂教学方法,以"项目驱动式"实践教学为核心,激发了学生的学习积极性。     

《说岳全传》叙事艺术探析

《说岳全传》是清初的一部章回体英雄传奇小说。这部小说在主体上继承了中国＂史官＂文化的传统,对历史的基本面貌进行了还原,同时又融入了文人叙事和民间叙事的特点,在＂虚实＂处理上恰当自然,既尊重历史而又不过分拘泥于史实,从而为大众所接受。受明代＂四大奇书＂的影响,小说在一些情节和人物安排上不免带有《三国演义》、《水浒传》的影子,但在结构设置、叙事观念以及叙事视角的运用上都表现出了精湛的技艺,形成了鲜明的叙事风格,体现着作者对英雄传奇文体的一种思考。     

Jack in two boxes: A postmodern perspective on the transformation of persons into portraits

The paper explores issues surrounding portrayal in educational research and interrogates the notion of a life as a textual product, via an analysis of two short biographical narratives which happen to portray the same person — a British primary school head teacher nearing the end of his career. The discrepancies between these two texts point to the problematic nature of the relationship between person and portrait, and make visible some of the textual devices that writers/researchers use in order to achieve coherence and authenticity in biographical narratives.     

The effects of first language orthographic features on word recognition processing in English as a second language

This study investigated the possible effects of first language (L1) orthographic characteristics on word recognition in English as a second language (ESL). Case alternation was used to examine the impact of visually distorted words of different types on fluent ESL readers' word recognition in naming. Visual distortion of word shape (i.e., cAsE aLtErNaTiOn) was utilized because, although visually distorted words have lost word-shape cues, they preserve the cue value of words (i.e., spelling patterns). It, therefore, was hypothesized that if one is sensitive to alphabetic orthography, or if one's inner mechanism of processing an alphabetic word is efficient, then the visual disruption of word-shape cues should not affect one's sensitivity to sequences of letters in words. In other words, this study focused on the magnitude of the effect of case alternation in word recognition as an index of the sensitivity to alphabetic words. Results showed that the magnitude of the case alternation effect in a naming task was significantly larger for the ESL participants whose L1 is not alphabetic (i.e., Chinese and Japanese) than the ESL participants whose L1 is alphabetic (i.e., Iranians -- Persian as L1). This result seems to indicate that the Persian speakers, due to the facilitating influence of their L1 orthography, were less influenced by case alternation than the Chinese and Japanese speakers, whose L1 orthographies are not alphabetic. This finding suggests that the first language orthographic features affect the orthographic coding mechanisms (i.e., word recognition mechanisms) in a second language.     

论《苏菲的世界》“中国套盒”式的叙事结构

乔斯坦·贾德在《苏菲的世界》中采用了＂中国套盒＂式的叙事结构,使用处于不同时空内的3个独立而又相互关联的层面构造了文本,内层故事由其外一层的人物讲述并对外层故事产生影响。3个层面各具特色,打破了常规的套盒展出顺序,又依据哲学内容的讲述合理转换并交叉进行,使得作品的形式与内容相得益彰。     

基于信息流视角的教师指导与协作学习效果分析

提升协作学习效果是研究者和实践者追求的目标。高质量的协作学习需要有效的教师指导。教师指导的哪些特征会影响协作学习效果呢？从信息流视角,把协作学习抽象为复杂的信息系统来研究教师输出的信息流与协作学习效果的关系,有助于克服已有研究存在的问题。对30个小组协作学习信息流进行分类和建模发现,能够直接对协作学习效果产生促进作用的教师指导包括知识语义、积极情感、答案、管理类信息,其中知识语义类信息的促进作用最显著,策略和案例类信息通过知识语义类信息间接影响协作学习效果,管理类信息不仅能够直接影响协作学习效果,同时还可以通过作用于答案类信息而间接影响协作学习效果。个案研究还发现,协作学习效果较好的小组中,教师输出的元认知类信息多于认知类信息,教师主要通过计划策略指导学生有效完成协作学习任务。