案例教学在专业硕士培养中的应用研究

实践能力的培养对专业硕士来说至关重要,如果仅仅通过导师的科研项目或者工程项目进行实践训练,不仅知识覆盖面有限,而且难以形成可持续的培养模式。借鉴商学院中广泛使用的案例教学,精心组织案例,在模拟真实情境下训练学生的实践能力,完成知识到能力的转化。实践性案例和科研项目之间是相互补充关系。     

A case analysis of ICT for knowledge transfer in small businesses in Vietnam

Small businesses face numerous issues in regard to the management of their knowledge, including potential loss of knowledge due to high employee turnover and the willingness and ability of employees to share their knowledge. This case study examines two small ICT companies in Vietnam to determine how knowledge transfer was conducted with and without the use of ICT. A knowledge transfer framework for small businesses was used as a lens to analyse the results. The findings showed differences in knowledge transfer approaches in both cases. It was observed that employees whose jobs required less flexibility needed more explicit knowledge, but if their working procedures were more flexible they were more likely to need tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge was mainly transferred by non-ICT methods, with explicit knowledge being transferred via a combination of methods. The cases differed in regard to the existence of knowledge transfer guidelines – as well as the willingness and ability of employees to share knowledge with others in the business. Both case businesses lacked appropriate measures to determine the level of success of knowledge transfer activities.     

案例教学在会计教学中的应用

会计是一门集应用性、实践性和综合性于一体的课程。在会计教学中，科学地应用、组织案例教学，可以取得事半功倍的教学效果，这应成为会计教学的一种必然选择。     

案例驱动式方法在软件工程教学中的应用

阐述了在信息与计算科学专业的软件工程课程教学中采用案例驱动式教学方式进行教学的方法与过程。根据学生的具体情况和教学现状,通过案例的分析讨论和学生参与项目小组,把软件工程的理论技术和实践方法结合起来,实践证明,此方法提高了教学质量和效果,增强了学生的软件开发综合素养和技能。     

Emergence of creativity in IS development teams: A socio-technical systems perspective

Despite the crucial role of creativity in the dynamic and intricate practice of Information Systems Development (ISD), our understanding of its emergence in ISD teams is limited. Prior research has focused on isolated interventions into the people, structure, task, and technology components of ISD practices. However, the synergistic interactions between these components are often overlooked, resulting in interventions that may be ineffective or counterproductive. Drawing on Leavitt’s Socio-Technical Systems (STS) theory, this paper explores creativity as a synergistic outcome of interactions within and between the people, structure, task, and technology components. Our qualitative study at a multinational banking software provider reveals that creativity emerged from within-component interactions when innovators and facilitators in ISD teams interact empathetically during idea generation and evaluation, visualize ideas using technologies for representation and collaboration, and align their creative styles with the organization's formal and informal structures. Additionally, we found that interactions between the STS components in ISD team practices created stimulating environments for creativity to emerge. Our study advances an STS perspective on the emergence of creativity in ISD teams, emphasizing synergistic interactions between people, structure, task, and technology rather than isolated interventions. Practically, our findings provide insights into how IS professionals can nurture creativity by fostering empathetic leadership, aligning creative styles with organizational structures, and balancing tensions between control and drift.     

新型研发机构科技成果转化的影响因素及作用机制模型——基于中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院的探索性案例研究

对新型研发机构实践经验典型案例进行研究，探讨其提高科技成果转化效率的工具和手段，为我国新型研发机构探寻科技成果转化道路提供参考。中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院作为我国最早一批的新型研发机构之一，科技成果转化机制创新成效显著，因此以其为典型案例，从学术文献、机构官网、实地调研谈话和新闻媒体报道中获取资料，梳理其中的关系机制，构建新型研发机构科技成果转化机模型，分析新型研发机构推动科技成果转化过程中的动力机制和主要影响因素。研究发现：新型研发机构以产业化创新理念为精神内核，以科研管理模式、孵化育成体系、创新生态体系为治理结构，借助市场化运作模式形成内生发展动力，共同推动科技成果转化。基于研究结论，提出推动新型研发机构科技成果转化的对策建议，包括完善新型研发机构科技成果转化机制、促进科技金融深度融合、优化地方自主创新环境等。     

国有企业的低碳双元战略发展路径——基于上海申通地铁集团的案例研究

在中国特色社会主义经济制度下,国有企业始终肩负着发展经济和服务社会的双重使命。根据企业所处的行业特点与所承担的业务特征,国有企业很可能面临高耗能的挑战。选取上海申通地铁集团有限公司作为典型案例,基于双元理论探究国有企业低碳双元战略的动态发展路径。研究发现,国有企业的低碳发展首先是将低碳理念融入其“经济—社会”双元目标,形成具有经济属性的成本性和效益性低碳导向,以及具有社会属性的政策性和公益性低碳导向。基于此,国有企业开发低碳双元战略实践,包括具有经济属性的低碳成本管理和低碳业务投资,以及具有社会属性的低碳政策落实和产业低碳引领。此外,知识和资源开发促进了低碳双元战略实践的相互转化,实现了低碳双元战略的协调统一。研究结论既为国有企业低碳发展中的协同辩证关系提供了新的理解,又拓展了双元理论在企业低碳管理领域的应用。