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关于建立网络中央知识库的构想 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于图书馆与银行的比较和网络信息管理的要求 ,本文提出构建一个类似于国家图书馆和中央银行性质的网上中央知识库 ,以实现网络环境下的国家宏观知识管理。 相似文献
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Manolis Antonoyiannakis 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(4):1072-1088
Citation averages, and Impact Factors (IFs) in particular, are sensitive to sample size. Here, we apply the Central Limit Theorem to IFs to understand their scale-dependent behavior. For a journal of n randomly selected papers from a population of all papers, we expect from the Theorem that its IF fluctuates around the population average μ, and spans a range of values proportional to , where σ2 is the variance of the population's citation distribution. The dependence has profound implications for IF rankings: The larger a journal, the narrower the range around μ where its IF lies. IF rankings therefore allocate an unfair advantage to smaller journals in the high IF ranks, and to larger journals in the low IF ranks. As a result, we expect a scale-dependent stratification of journals in IF rankings, whereby small journals occupy the top, middle, and bottom ranks; mid-sized journals occupy the middle ranks; and very large journals have IFs that asymptotically approach μ. We obtain qualitative and quantitative confirmation of these predictions by analyzing (i) the complete set of 166,498 IF & journal-size data pairs in the 1997–2016 Journal Citation Reports of Clarivate Analytics, (ii) the top-cited portion of 276,000 physics papers published in 2014–2015, and (iii) the citation distributions of an arbitrarily sampled list of physics journals. We conclude that the Central Limit Theorem is a good predictor of the IF range of actual journals, while sustained deviations from its predictions are a mark of true, non-random, citation impact. IF rankings are thus misleading unless one compares like-sized journals or adjusts for these effects. We propose the Φ index, a rescaled IF that accounts for size effects, and which can be readily generalized to account also for different citation practices across research fields. Our methodology applies to other citation averages that are used to compare research fields, university departments or countries in various types of rankings. 相似文献
25.
Summer Harlow 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(5):543-564
Entrepreneurial, independent digital media sites arose in response to disruption in the journalism industry brought on by emerging technologies. This study explores this trend in Latin America from the perspective of audiences. Based on surveys of readers of entrepreneurial digital news sites in Guatemala and Nicaragua, this mixed-methods study offers a snapshot of who these readers are and what they are interested in. Results showed readers of the Guatemalan and Nicaraguan news sites valued equally quality journalism and innovation, but differed when it came to the importance they placed on the sites’ business models. This study also illuminated a new dimension of innovation, one from the readers’ perspective. While some respondents associated innovation with use of new technologies, in general readers defined innovation as unique (to the region) and alternative (to mainstream media) ways of doing journalism; their definition, unlike that of journalists, was not necessarily technologically driven. 相似文献
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朱文杰 《广州体育学院学报》2021,(2):18-21
新时期我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,这将对体育产业发展提出更高的要求。现阶段,河南省体育产业现状还不能满足人民日益增长的健身需要。因此,我们应理清现阶段体育产业发展的主要矛盾并积极探索体育产业创新发展的路径,为缓解新时期社会主要矛盾而贡献体育智慧。 采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、实地调查法、逻辑推理等研究方法,深入探析现阶段河南省体育产业发展现状与人民日益增长的健身需要还存在的矛盾,并在充分认识河南省体育产业发展优势、理清体育产业发展的矛盾基础上,提出中原特色体育产业创新发展路径:积极推进中原特色“体育+旅游”融合发展模式,满足人民群众体育旅游需求;大力发展中原特色户外健身休闲产业,满足人民群众的休闲健身需求;以中原特色体育竞赛活动带动体育产业发展,满足群众观赏赛事需求;积极建设中原特色传统体育文化传承核心区,带动传统体育文化产业发展,满足人民群众的体育文化精神需求;合理开发公共体育服务场地资源,满足人民群众健身场地需求;积极培育社会性组织管理体系,缓解政府体育组织管理体系管理职能压力。 相似文献
27.
浅析当前我国经济体制下如何增加居民收入 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
齐亭亭 《北京城市学院学报》2011,(3):52-55
党的十七届五中全会,审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》。《建议》明确提出,要保障和改善民生,促进社会公平正义。这是十分正确的,也是十分必要的。文章将从以下几个方面进行简单的阐述:一、我国经济持续快速增长,但是,我国居民的个人收入却没有跟上经济的增长,以至于出现了"国进民退"、"国富民弱"的矛盾;二、我国要实现由投资、出口拉动型向消费型经济增长方式转变,增加居民收入是必然要求;三、如何使人民群众从经济增长中受益。 相似文献
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毛泽东与邓小平是中国革命和建设的重要领导人,两人的长期合作基础奠定于中央苏区时期。本文主要论述在中央苏区时期,毛泽东与邓小平以务实的精神,在中国革命的认识和实践上对中国革命的诸多问题达到了认同,也建立了真诚的同志关系。这种关系的确立,对以后中国革命道路的形成影响巨大,也为中国共产党的建设和发展树立了典范。 相似文献
29.
吴海文 《周口师范学院学报》2002,19(3):99-101
综合考察文明要素 ,中原地区是中华文明起源的中心与发祥地。伏羲以其超人的智慧创造了辉煌的文化 ,伏羲文化时期文明因素如城址、铜器、文字的出现 ,为解决中原文明起源问题提供了重要线索。据此推测中原文明起源已有 6千年历史 ,“炎黄”子孙应改为“羲黄”子孙 相似文献
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Birgit Angelika Schmidt Martin Andreas Ziemann Simone Pentzien Toralf Gabsch Werner Koch Jörg Krüger 《文物保护研究》2016,61(2):113-122
A great number of Central Asian wall paintings, archeological materials, architectural fragments, and textiles, as well as painting fragments on silk and paper, make up the so called Turfan Collection at the Asian Art Museum in Berlin. The largest part of the collection comes from the Kucha region, a very important cultural center in the third to ninth centuries. Between 1902 and 1914, four German expeditions traveled along the northern Silk Road. During these expeditions, wall paintings were detached from their original settings in Buddhist cave complexes. This paper reports a technical study of a wall painting, existing in eight fragments, from the Buddhist cave no. 40 (Ritterhöhle). Its original painted surface is soot blackened and largely illegible. Grünwedel, leader of the first and third expeditions, described the almost complete destruction of the rediscovered temple complex and evidence of fire damage. The aim of this case study is to identify the materials used for the wall paintings. Furthermore, soot deposits as well as materials from conservation interventions were of interest. Non-invasive analyses were preferred but a limited number of samples were taken to provide more precise information on the painting technique. By employing optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and Raman spectroscopy, a layer sequence of earthen render, a ground layer made of gypsum, and a paint layer containing a variety of inorganic pigments were identified. 相似文献