从28届奥运会和三届体操世锦赛看男子跳马发展特征

采用文献资料、录像观察统计等方法对当今世界男子体操跳马特征进行了研究。结果显示：跳马动作难度增大,掌握10分起评动作是跳马比赛取胜的基础;跳马动作类型选用呈集中之势,选用的各类动作发展亦不平衡;跳马动作完成质量逐步提高,确保落地稳定仍是跳马比赛夺冠的关键。     

Learning to recognize webpage genres

Webpages are mainly distinguished by their topic (e.g., politics, sports etc.) and genre (e.g., blogs, homepages, e-shops, etc.). Automatic detection of webpage genre could considerably enhance the ability of modern search engines to focus on the requirements of the user’s information need. In this paper, we present an approach to webpage genre detection based on a fully-automated extraction of the feature set that represents the style of webpages. The features we propose (character n-grams of variable length and HTML tags) are language-independent and easily-extracted while they can be adapted to the properties of the still evolving web genres and the noisy environment of the web. Experiments based on two publicly-available corpora show that the performance of the proposed approach is superior in comparison to previously reported results. It is also shown that character n-grams are better features than words when the dimensionality increases while the binary representation is more effective than the term-frequency representation for both feature types. Moreover, we perform a series of cross-check experiments (e.g., training using a genre palette and testing using a different genre palette as well as using the features extracted from one corpus to discriminate the genres of the other corpus) to illustrate the robustness of our approach and its ability to capture the general stylistic properties of genre categories even when the feature set is not optimized for the given corpus.     

释"舍"

"舍"字的金文形体由两部分构成,其上方为甲骨文里的"余"形,下方为"口"."余"的本义为房舍义,"余"在卜辞里已借为第一人称代词,这样"余"的房舍本义则是通过另造新字"舍"来表达."舍"的形体下方加上的"口",作为同源分化字的造字手段,用来表示该字读成上方部件的语音.     

从文化与性格角度探析《寒夜》悲剧原因

巴金的《寒夜》对封建传统文化进行了反思与批判;在封建传统文化长期熏陶和禁锢下,作品中三个主要人物在无休止的家庭纠纷和冷酷的社会现实中,逐渐丧失独立人格,迷失自我,形成严重的性格缺陷,导致悲剧发生;《寒夜》不仅是一场社会悲剧,也是一场传统文化负面影响下的性格悲剧。     

体育锻炼塑造健康个性的途径探析

健康个性的培养是人才培养的一个重要方面。研究认为体育锻炼对健康个性培养有着独特的作用：时空的变化、不同项目对人的身心素质的不同要求、锻炼的社会组织形式等，对人的反应和信息加工能力的提高、促进气质和性格的形成和发展、自我意识的完善等方面都会产生积极的影响，从而能锻炼和塑造人的健康个性。     

Judging athletes’ moral actions: some critical reflections

Approving or disapproving of athletes’ moral conduct and character is commonplace. In this essay I explore to what extent such judgements are valid and reliable moral judgements. I identify some methodological problems associated with making moral judgements particularly, but not exclusively, from a virtue perspective. I argue that we have no reliable access to states of mind needed to make informed evaluations. Moreover, even if such access was available, the validity of our judgements would be compromised or limited by our own moral character.

Abbreviations: ECB: England and Wales Cricket Board; VAR: Video Assistant Referee     

文本字切分的研究与实践

提出了文本字切分要考虑的问题和字切分的基本思想,并给出了文本行字切分的实现算法.     

“撮泰吉”中人物族别问题的探讨

在“撮泰吉”研究过程中,一部分研究者认为里面的人物马洪摩是苗族,嘿布是汉族,而有一部分研究者认为马洪摩和嘿布皆为彝族,但两种观点都没有人进行深入的论述。从文化自观的角度,结合“撮泰吉”仪式内容和相关资料,试对马洪摩和嘿布的族别作粗浅的探讨。     

女书OCR设计与研究

目前国内的女书文字大多采用手写的方式保存。介绍了女书OCR技术,讨论了女书OCR的整体流程,具体包括二值化,文字分割,特征提取和文字识别等方法,最终实现了对手写女书文字的识别和存储。     

文学的生命:贵在创新——《静静的大运河》创作谈

创新是灵魂,创新是精髓,创新是文学发展、也是小说创作的生命线,我就是抱着创新的思想意识来创作《静静的大运河》的。《静静的大运河》在整体结构上,又可分现实和梦境两条大线,我在此作结构上的另一刻意追求便是将纵线和横线交织起来,将心理结构与情节结构有机地结合起来。结构的创新,是《静静的大运河》最主要最着力的创新。我着力将主要人物塑造成个性鲜明、性格复杂、血肉丰满的活的形象,力戒苍白、枯瘪和扁平化,变性格塑造的两极化为多元化,也算是一种创新。文学要适应新的时代和读者对真善美的要求,那就必须在内容和形式上都要不断创新。