基于地区资源特色的化工类专业湿法冶金学课程教学内容的探索研究

作为交叉学科的湿法冶金学所涉及的学科内容很多,但在有限的学时和为化工类专业开设情况下,必须慎重选择和安排课程的教学内容。据此,从内容选择与内容组织两方面讨论了针对于化工类专业湿法冶金学课程的教学内容。     

Handling multi-lean measures with simulation and simulated annealing

This paper describes a simulation-based approach for developing a lean production system of multi-lean measures. Three lean measures are defined to characterize the leanness of the underlying production system: productivity, cycle time, and work-in-process inventory. An optimized setting to certain operational parameters is determined so that a best tradeoff of the three lean measures is reached. The problem formulation results in a multi-objective optimization problem with no closed-form definition of problem objective functions and constraints. The solution approach utilizes Discrete Event Simulation (DES) to deploy lean techniques and model lean measures under process variability and plant constraints and dynamics. A direct search method (i.e., Simulated Annealing (SA)) is used to search of problem domain. A model-based Value Mapping (VM) is used for combining the conflicting multi-lean measures and guiding the SA search for optima. The DES model is also used to develop a future state dynamic Value Stream Map (VSM) of the optimized production process. The approach is applied to an example production system where the capacity of material handling conveyors and the size of maintenance crew are optimized to develop a lean system in terms of three lean measures. Little’s formula is used to verify the simulation assessment of lean measures. Optimization results are also used to demonstrate the conflict among lean measures, the impact of process variability on lean measures, and the role of VM in reaching an efficient tradeoff of multi-lean measures.     

A rapid review method for extremely large corpora of literature: Applications to the domains of modelling, simulation, and management

While literature reviews with a large-scale scope are nowadays becoming a staple element of modern research practice, there are many challenges in taking on such an endeavour, yet little evidence of previous studies addressing these challenges exists. This paper introduces a practical and efficient review framework for extremely large corpora of literature, refined by five parallel implementations within a multi-disciplinary project aiming to map out the research and practice landscape of modelling, simulation, and management methods, spanning a variety of sectors of application where such methods have made a significant impact. Centred on searching and screening techniques along with the use of some emerging IT-assisted analytic and visualisation tools, the proposed framework consists of four key methodological elements to deal with the scale of the reviews, namely: (a) an incremental and iterative review structure, (b) a 3-stage screening phase including filtering, sampling and sifting, (c) use of visualisation tools, and (d) reference chasing (both forward and backward). Five parallel implementations of systematically conducted literature search and screening yielded a total initial search result of 146 087 papers, ultimately narrowed down to a final set of 1383 papers which was manageable within the limited time and other constraints of this research work.     

基于传送带背景的同色重叠目标的边缘检测

本文针对现有的生产线上产品质量检验对机器视觉识别技术的需要,为了能够从传送带上采集的图像中提取几何特征。笔者以传送带上葡萄等级检测项目为例,首先用轮廓波变换对含噪声的采集图像消噪,然后再进行图像边缘检测,边缘检测的效果直接影响了是否能从采集的葡萄个体图像中提取出几何特征参数。实验结果表明此方法能够在同色重叠物体图像中获得较准确完整的边缘检测效果,从而使几何特征提取成为可能。     

基于Pro/E的凸轮三维设计与机构运动仿真

本文应用Pro/E软件对机构进行运动仿真,并以盘形凸轮与推杆为例,介绍了运动仿真实现的具体步骤。     

基于改进Elman神经网络的氧化铝浓度控制建模

铝电解过程是一个非常复杂的非线性、时变和大滞后的工业过程体系,因而采用常规的控制方法很难达到良好的控制效果。针对此问题本文提出了采用改进的Elman神经网络对其进行建模,介绍了改进Elman神经网络结构及其学习算法;分析了影响氧化铝浓度的主要因素,并根据实际情况确定了输入层和中间隐层的维数,从而确定了模型的结构。通过对现场采集的数据进行了仿真,仿真结果表明：与常规Elman相比,神经网络收敛速度和稳定性上都有明显提高,得到了令人满意的结果。     

半导体器件模拟方法研究

主要介绍了半导体器件模拟中的几种物理模型和三角形网格自适应划分的算法。并以泊松方程为例,介绍了如何在网格中进行方程的离散化,以及后期计算方程组的几种数值方法并比较各种算法的优缺点,同时得到解的示意图。     

飞行仿真软件的PIO预测分析

PIO是飞行仿真软件分析的最重要的内容之一。飞行员诱发振荡（PIO）是一种人-机闭环系统的不稳定的动态运动,通常由飞行员试图执行精确的飞行操纵任务所致。目前,已经研发出了大量的PIO理论用于预测PIO的敏感性,本研究仅对3个PIO准则进行理论研究和预测命中率分析,即带宽/俯仰速率超调准则、Smith-Geddes准则和Gibson相位速率准则。     

基于OPNET的MVB总线仿真研究

列车网络控制技术是高速列车发展的一项关键技术。为了评估多功能车辆总线（Multiple Vehicle Bus,MVB）车辆级网络通信系统的性能,优化网络设计,采用Opnet Modeler搭建车辆级通信网络模型,包括车辆的网络拓扑结构模型、链路模型、节点模型和进程模型。利用所搭建的模型,对车辆级通信网络的时延性、吞吐量仿真。通过分析仿真过程中采集的数据,可以预测车辆级通信网路系统存在的问题,为改良、优化高速列车通信网络提供可靠的依据。     

高职《半导体器件物理》课程教学改革的探索

针对高职微电子技术专业开设的《半导体器件物理》课程出现的教学内容与实际工作衔接不上、课程教法陈旧、学生接受程度差等问题,本文通过分析高职微电子专业学生就业岗位的典型工作过程,提出适合高职的《半导体器件物理》教学内容,探索实施“实验向导”方式的教学活动,采用四维形成性考核方案,取得了一定的效果.