Home advantage in soccer – A matter of expectations,goal setting and tactical decisions of coaches?

In soccer, home teams win about 67% of decided games. The causes for this home advantage are still unresolved. There is a shortage of research on the psychological states of actors involved. In this study, we examined soccer coaches’ expectations, goal setting and tactical decisions in relation to game location. Soccer coaches (N = 297) with different expertise levels participated in an experimental, online management game and were randomly assigned to one of two groups, “home game (HG)” or “away game.” Participants received information on the game for which they were asked to make decisions in multiple points. The only differing information between groups was game location. Regardless of expertise, HG coaches had higher expectations to win, set more challenging goals and decided for more offensive and courageous playing tactics. Possible consequences of these findings concerning home advantage in soccer are discussed.     

Television—the Housewife's Choice? The 1949 Mass Observation Television Directive,Reluctance and Revision

This article considers the responses of women, many of whom describe themselves as housewives, in the 1949 Mass Observation Television Directive, in order to interrogate some of the broader assumptions around television's relationship with ‘the housewife’ as key to its success. Against the backcloth of social histories revising ideas about gender, modernity and suburbia in the post-war period, this article considers some of the ways in which initial reluctance towards television was recorded and negotiated. It presents three themes around tensions between home and leisure, the domestication of entertainment and ‘going out’, and the appreciation of particular genre, which suggest that the adoption of television as mass entertainment by women might not have been as smooth a process as we have come to understand.     

湖州地区竹家具设计趋势探讨

根据湖州地区竹家具设计生产现状,在材料的综合运用、融入地域文化、物质与非物质设计结合及集成家居形式的运用等方面,探讨湖州竹家具产业在未来几年的设计研发趋势。     

Reclaiming America: the quest for home in Shawn Wong’s Homebase

ABSTRACT

With its dynamic narrative, Shawn Wong's Homebase recounts the story of four generations of a Chinese family searching for a homebase on the land of the United States. Personal experiences, family chronicles, and Chinese American history are portrayed through various forms, including short stories, correspondences, student essays, memories, and dreams. A major theme of the novel is geographically and spiritually “reclaiming America,” or attempts by Chinese Americans to make the United States their “real” home. The protagonist's way to reclaim America involves revisiting landmarks and other places in the United States where his father and grandfather had traveled, through which he tries to discover the meaning of his own life in the United States and thereby to find his personal identity and home in this country. In drawing the topography of Chinese American history, Shawn Wong not only inscribed Chinese American presence on those places where the protagonist's forefathers had lived and worked, but also used legends to implant their heritage into those soils. Shawn Wong hopes that through his writing he can build for Chinese Americans a history, a cultural foundation with myths and legends of their own. Only when a people's myths spread over the land they inhabit can the land truly be considered theirs. The Chinese American identity shaped in Homebase is heroism, rooted in the ethnic identity of the male Chinese American in the American West, and this is the “home” that the protagonist as well as many other Chinese Americans ever quest for.     

中外信息咨询服务比较分析

文章通过对十几年来中国图书馆咨询服务研究近况、国内外图书馆咨询服务及国内外信息咨询业的比较。分析国内与国外在咨询服务的差距，提出完善我国信息咨询服务业的战略措施。     

异域写作与本土批评

李金发的"异域写作"与当时国内的"本土批评"之间始终存在着某种错位,这是李金发诗歌评价中一个长期被忽略的问题。"异域写作"意味着李金发所参照的是他所身处的当时的"异化状态的欧洲现实",而作为"共时性"展开的"本土批评"尚处在"呼唤人道"、寻求个性解放的"启蒙时期";以"肯定人的价值存在"的立场去批评"对于生命欲揶揄的神秘"的诗,这本身就导致了一种不可避免的尴尬。     

Language play in the classroom: encouraging children's intuitive creativity with words through poetry

This article begins by identifying that children have a spontaneous predilection for playing with language, engaging in poetic discourse even before their first poetry lesson. Although children's language play is relatively unresearched in the classroom, in a case study of two groups of pupils aged between 10 and 11, it was observed that children engaged in creative word play, and that this was generated in response to interaction with poetry and each other. This article suggests that children's poetical experiences may best be nurtured by building bridges between children's existing knowledge of language play and the specialised knowledge of poetry taught in the classroom through a teaching methodology based on socio‐constructivist principles.     

运动竞赛的主场效应研究进展

采用文献资料法,对国外已有的有关主场效应的研究成果进行了综述分析,阐述了观众、环境、裁判、运动员的心理状态、旅行、行为等因素与主场效应之间的关系,并指出未来研究需关注的问题。     

新农村沼气能源建设的环境经济效益和制度保障实证分析——南充个案

通过燃烧薪材、秸秆等生物质获取能源的做法在中国农村历经数千年,几乎没有实质性的变化。进入新世纪以来,中国农村能源技术和使用模式实现快速转型。四川南充市农村沼气能源建设起步于20世纪70年代,在四川和全国有一定示范和影响。十五期间,南充市结合当地新农村建设实际,大力推进市辖高坪、顺庆、嘉陵区改善农村能源结构,以生态家园富民沼气工程为着力点,使农村生态环境质量明显提高,农民得到可观的经济效益。"厕所、猪圈、沼池"联合为一个系统,产出的沼气作为农户的生活用能,沼液、沼渣作为肥料进入农田,无有害物质排入环境,成为农业循环经济模式的一个典范,促进了农村生物质能源使用效率的提高和农民健康状况及卫生条件的改善。同时,农村生态家园富民沼气工程还实现了当地农村剩余劳动力就地转移。政府在农村沼气能源建设中扮演重要角色,政府主动营造良性的市场化环境,通过价格、税收、财政补贴、优惠信贷等多种手段,激发农民修建沼气池的积极性。南充市农村生态家园富民沼气工程的成功经验,值得各地在新农村能源建设中学习借鉴。