Adult mental health outcomes of child sexual abuse survivors born at extremely low birth weight

The high prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) is concerning, particularly as survivors are at increased risk for multiple adverse outcomes, including poor mental health across the lifespan. Children born at an extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) and who experience CSA may be a group that is especially vulnerable to psychopathology later in life. However, no research has considered the mental health risks associated with being born at ELBW and experiencing CSA. In this study, we investigated the mental health of 179 ELBW survivors and 145 matched normal birth weight (NBW; >2500 g) participants at ages 22–26 and 29–36. At age 22–26, CSA was associated with increased odds of clinically significant internalizing (OR = 7.32, 95% CI: 2.31–23.23) and externalizing (OR = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.11–19.51) problems among ELBW participants exposed to CSA compared to those who did not, though confidence intervals were wide. At age 29–36, CSA was linked to increased odds of any current (OR = 3.43, 95% CI: 1.08–10.87) and lifetime (OR = 7.09, 95% CI: 2.00–25.03) non-substance use psychiatric disorders, however, this did not hold after adjustment for covariates. Statistically significant differences in mental health outcomes were not observed in NBW participants exposed to CSA compared to NBW participants who were not exposed. Survivors of significant perinatal adversity who are also exposed to CSA may be at higher risk for psychopathology through the fourth decade of life.     

略论现代社会宗教与科学的关系

在现代社会中 ,科学与宗教的共存状态是一个不争的事实。一方面 ,宗教有其存在的现实基础 ;另一方面 ,科学本身也有它的局限性。两者在不同的领域发挥着各自的作用。     

The Artist Initiative at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

The Artist Initiative at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is piloting models for increased collaboration between conservators and curators through joint work with artists. We seek a more integrated, holistic approach to the care and research of our collection. The project, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, comprises five robust research engagements that serve the curatorial collecting departments of the museum (Photography, Painting and Sculpture, Media Art, and Architecture and Design). Three of the projects are monographic studies, examining the work of Ellsworth Kelly, Vija Celmins, and Julia Scher in depth, while two more are thematic, exploring modes of displaying digitally-driven design objects, and developing strategies for addressing the problem of color shift common to photographic prints made with experimental materials during the 1970s and 1980s. The Artist Initiative is also charged with developing hybrid working spaces to advance collaborative approaches to collections research at the museum's new downtown campus and at SFMOMA's new Collections Center in South San Francisco. These spaces include the Collections Workroom, a 56?sq?m (600?sq?ft) space that functions as a studio for visiting artists, a conservation laboratory, an interview suite, and a classroom at SFMOMA's downtown campus. At the Collections Center, a 121?sq?m (1300?sq?ft) Mock-Up Gallery has been built as a working model of one of the museum's new galleries. A functional exhibition space, the Mock-Up Gallery is also a venue for interviewing artists, prototyping exhibition formats, and meeting with students, scholars, museum staff, and community members. With the goal of contributing to critical discourses in contemporary art history, art conservation, and public engagement, each of the Artist Initiative projects includes a colloquium that will bring experts from multiple fields together with the featured artists. Thereafter we aim to share our findings widely through public programs and a range of publications, both digitally and in print.     

关怀理论:教师专业成长中不可忽视的内容

诺丁斯的关怀理论是20世纪80年代中期提出,并随着90年代初兴起的“学会关心”这一国际教育思潮而备受关注。它为教师的专业成长提出了一种新的研究视角:彰显教师的非理性精神来挑战传统理性;以学习关怀为出发点而建构学校教育和教师成长的新内容;在关怀实践中提升教师专业成长的责任感与动力。     

Big Data – What is it and why it matters

Big data, like MOOCs, altmetrics and open access, is a term that has been commonplace in the library community for some time yet, despite its prevalence, many in the library and information sector remain unsure of the relationship between big data and their roles. This editorial explores what big data could mean for the day‐to‐day practice of health library and information workers, presenting examples of big data in action, considering the ethics of accessing big data sets and the potential for new roles for library and information workers.     

学校场域里的教育公正何以可能

教育公正是社会公正在教育中的体现,是促进教育和谐、社会和谐的重要力量。学校场域里存在诸多教育不公,对此进行揭示和批判是创造良好教育的前提性条件。学校场域里教育公正得以实现的可能方式在于促进教育中的制度公正、营造宽容的氛围、使教师转变为教育设计师角色和走向师生幸福关怀。     

浅谈高职高专学校开设“健康与保健”课的重要意义

笔者对高职高专150名参加健康与保健知识学习的学生进行了调查和访问,总结出健康与保健课开设的意义在于:提高了学生身体素质、增强了学生保健意识,对促进大学生的身心健康有重要意义。     

"代理家长"、"留守儿童之家"与"还原家庭教育"——重庆市南川区关爱留守儿童的理念与实践

面对日益突出的农村留守儿童教育问题,重庆市南川区各级政府和广大教育工作者进行了深入的理论思考,并将其关爱留守儿童的理念付诸实践,取得了初步成效,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文即是其关爱留守儿童理念和实践经验的概述。     

对农村中学留守儿童教育问题的一点思考

伴随着中国城市化进程的加快,越来越多的农村剩余劳动力流入城市,由此而产生的农村留守儿童的教育问题已成为中国社会转型期的一个独特社会问题。通过调查发现,农村留守儿童在安全、学习、品行、心理等方面存在着比较突出的问题。要解决这些问题,需要家庭、学校、社会及政府各方共同努力,协调合作。     

浅谈哲学思维的培养对高等教育的意义

哲学思维的特征和我国高等教育的目标决定了哲学思维的培养对高等教育具有举足轻重的作用，因而高等教育不仅要在知识技能层面把学生培养成有各种分门别类的具体知识和技能的专门人才，而且要注重在思维层面以哲学思维来影响、塑造学生。这样才能实现我国高等教育的目标，培养出不局限于功利意义的真正人才。