开放源码软件在科学数字图书馆建设中的应用

从开放源码软件(OSS)“自由地创造、修改、发布和传播软件”的理念和因特网合作开发模式入手,结合UNESCO、OCLC和DLF应用OSS的经验,探讨如何应用OSS建立开放的数字图书馆(DL);从经济性、易用性和可扩展性等方面比较OSS和商业软件;分析DSpace和SPT-CSDL成功应用OSS的经验;归纳OSS评估原则;讨论OSS知识产权和系统维护等问题。     

基于Java SOAP的数字图书馆应用集成研究

在数字图书馆的建设过程中，针对不断出现的不同开发语言和平台的应用，急需一种通用的，跨平台的应用集成框架。SOAP和Java是两种具有平台无关性和通用性的开发工具，基于知识的系统是一种智能系统，通过三者的结合，可以开发出一种通用性三层Web集成模型。     

网上参考咨询服务活动与知识库建设

论述了图书馆网上参考咨询的特点及其网上参考咨询知识库建设的重要性,阐释了网上参考咨询知识库建设和网上参考咨询服务活动之间的关系。结合目前通行的网上知识导航等各种服务模式,与建立网上知识库的实践需求等进行了比较分析。     

互联互通的金融管理信息系统之技术体系结构研究

根据金融管理信息系统互联互通的发展要求 ,提出了借鉴美国国防信息基础设施公共操作环境 ( DII COE)的思想进行系统的技术体系结构设计的思路 ,并结合我国商业银行管理信息系统的实例进行了分析     

入侵检测系统在图书馆网络安全中的应用研究

入侵检测技术作为安全审计中的核心技术之一, 是网络安全防护的重要组成部分。入侵检测作为一种积极主动的安全防护技术, 从网络安全立体纵深、多层次防御的角度出发, 入侵检测受到了人们的高度重视。本文对入侵检测系统的功能、组成、分类、入侵检测过程等进行了论述, 并对入侵检测系统在图书馆网络安全中的应用进行了研究。     

世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务实践研究

文章通过对30所世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务发展现状的调查分析，总结了其发展现状和有益经验，同时对大学图书馆数字参考服务模型的建立提出了构想。     

国家科学数字图书馆网络联合参考咨询服务质量控制及评价方案研究*

介绍了国内外数字参考咨询服务质量评价体系的研究与应用概况。结合国家科学数字图书馆网络联合数字参考咨询服务的质量控制需要，在项目一期建设基础上选取部分指标建立了实际操作的评价体系，并制定了制度化的系统评价方案。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.     

Manufacture and Date of a Goryeo dynasty Sutra Box with Mother-of-pearl Inlaid Decoration at the Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam

Currently, about ten Goryeo dynasty (918–1392 CE) sutra boxes are preserved in museums in Korea, Japan, the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. This article is the result of an examination of a sutra box in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (hereafter ‘Rijksmuseum sutra box’), which was first introduced to a European audience in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Japanese Society, in 1913–1914. The Rijksmuseum sutra box differs from other Goryeo sutra boxes. With its altered structure and modified motifs, this box bears significant value, not only for the research of thirteenth-century Goryeo mother-of-pearl art, but also for the study of cross-cultural adaptations in East Asian lacquer art. This article investigates the date of manufacture of the sutra box by analysing the manufacturing techniques and its various original and modified parts. For this, an X-ray radiograph was carried out for the first time. As a result, discoveries have been made regarding the structure and decoration of the lower part, which has been modified and is different from Goryeo mother-of-pearl sutra boxes. Finally, this paper reconsiders conservation and repair of Goryeo sutra boxes, as illuminated by an understanding of the original and repaired parts of this box.