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71.
Hershkowitz I 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(1):40-49
Objectives
A commonly cited risk factor for sexually intrusive behavior (SIB) among children and adolescents is a history of abuse. Based on a large and non-clinical nationwide sample of children who were investigated as abuse victims and suspects of SIBs in Israel over a decade, the present study examines the rate of abuse history among child suspects who have admitted SIBs. In addition, this study compares some personal and family characteristics as well as selected aspects of SIBs reported by children with and without a history of abuse. Abuse history is then used to predict the nature of SIBs after controlling for other predictors.Methods
National data files of the investigation of alleged child victims and child suspects aged 14 or under were electronically merged, allowing the identification of a sub-group of suspects, out of all suspects, who had a record of child abuse. Using only confirmed cases of boys with SIBs, child suspects with a record of abuse were compared to the larger group of child suspects with no record of abuse.Results
Of 3,554 child suspects of SIBs, 345 or 9.7% had a formal record of abuse. Boys with a record of abuse engaged in SIBs at a younger age; were more likely to display mental disabilities; more often belonged to large size, single-parent, low SES, and immigrant families and were more likely to be removed from home to alternative care than boys with no record of abuse. The nature of SIBs varied across the groups, with victim-suspects more likely than their counterparts to act repeatedly, and to do so alone rather than in the presence of others. Victim-suspects were more likely to involve in SIBs with younger children, with siblings, and with unrelated children. Most aspects of SIBs were predicted by abuse history after controlling for other predictors, with some differences between age groups being evident.Conclusions
Although abuse history is uncommon among children displaying SIBs in this sample, it seems to affect the involvement of children at a younger age in more severe SIBs, posing a higher risk to other children.Practical implications
The low rate of abuse history among boys with SIBs suggests that clinical assessors of SIBs in children should not assume that these children have been victims of abuse or that abuse is a necessary component in the development of SIBs. This implies that the exploration of past abuse in the assessment of children with SIBs is not always relevant and that trauma-related components in the treatment of these children should be selective. As past-abuse is less related to SIB's for older children, the clinical focus on abuse is even less relevant for older children. However, when boys with SIBs have been past-victims, they seem to be in greater need for treatment than other boys with SIBs. Moreover, the dynamics of SIBs by past victims should raise more concern for older than for younger children. 相似文献72.
Objective
Psychological maltreatment (PM) is the most prevalent form of child abuse, and is the core component of most of what is considered as child maltreatment. The aim of this work was to explore differential adverse outcomes of the different types of PM in the mental health and functioning of children living in homes in which they are exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV).Method
Participants were 168 children, aged between 4 and 17, whose mothers experienced IPV. They were assessed using different measures of psychopathology and functioning: Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents-IV, Child Behavior Checklists and Child and Adolescent Functioning Assessment Scale. Furthermore, IPV was assessed with the Schedule for Assessment of Intimate Partner Violence Exposure in Children and the Index of Spouse Abuse. Statistical analyses were carried out with regression models adjusted by means of Generalized Estimating Equations.Results
Spurning was the PM subtype with the greatest global effect on the children, as it was significantly associated with internalizing and externalizing problems. Denying emotional responsiveness specifically increased the risk of internalizing psychopathology and impairment in the emotional area. Terrorizing was not significantly associated with a greater number of negative outcomes in children's psychopathology or functioning in this population.Implications
The results suggest the importance of taking PM types into account in order to fully understand the problems of children exposed to IPV at home, and for the design of effective treatment and prevention programs. 相似文献73.
中华民族舞蹈文化博大精深,千百年来演绎着一个民族的"活"的文化史,展现了一个民族的社会发展历程。在现代文明的冲击下,珍视传统,注重民族文化的多元性尤为重要。贵州世居少数民族是构成中华民族整体不可缺少的部分,而作为教育机构的高校——贵州高等院校开发建设民族代表性舞蹈课程,传承、保护和发展民族优秀传统文化是当务之急。 相似文献
74.
排舞运动兴起的四大因素探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李遵 《成都体育学院学报》2011,37(4)
运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,对排舞运动兴起的时代背景、发展沿革与现实基础进行深入剖析,提出排舞运动在世界兴起的四方面原因:在继承、发展、传播、流行间找到了融合点;在音乐、舞蹈、文化、体育间找到了联结点;在规范、严肃、自由、多元间找到了提升点;在娱乐、健身、表演、竞技间找到了平衡点。 相似文献
75.
试论体育舞蹈审美内容及其表现形式 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
体育舞蹈的内容与形式是构成体育舞蹈美的基本要素。本文运用文献资料、综合分析等研究方法,从体育舞蹈的内容与形式的关系上把握运动技术的审美规律。即:体育舞蹈的形式只有在表现适当的内容时,才能充分地显示出形式的积极能动作用,形式为内容服务得越充分,它的作用就发挥得越彻底。其意义在于,树立人们对体育舞蹈的审美意识和观念,提高人们的欣赏水平。 相似文献
76.
民族传统体育,是中华文化的重要组成部分,蕴涵着中华民族特有的精神价值、思维方式、想象力和文化意识,也是中华民族重要身份象征。然而,作为国家非物质文化遗产的遂溪醒狮,在经济全球化和社会现代化时期却能不断发展扩大,走市场化运作的道路。本文采用文献资料法、实地考查法、类比法等方法对遂溪醒狮的市场进行研究。遂溪醒狮的市场化运作是社会文化的需要,通过自身不断努力打响了品牌,政府的选择提供良好的平台,通过创新来适应社会,通过多途径来解决资金问题,给其它民族传统体育发展提供范例。 相似文献
77.
论文分析少儿阅读的现状及存在问题,并针对性地提出了图书馆加强少儿阅读辅导的基本思路和若干方法。具体包括:以人为本,创设适宜的阅读情境;强化精品,满足多样的阅读需求;提升素养,当好高效的阅读指导员。 相似文献
78.
城市公共少儿图书馆起步晚,基础薄弱,建立服务网络困难重重,而城市中小学图书馆数量众多,但在学校里受重视程度低,不能有效地发挥作用,难以走出校园为更多的少年儿童提供更方便的服务。在未成年人课外阅读存在巨大需求的今天,双方打破壁垒,开展深度合作,建立遍布城市的课外阅读服务网络有着必要性、必然性以及很强的可操作性。 相似文献
79.
我国有农村留守儿童5800万,西部1500万,占到25.86%.2010年,全国已建成农家书屋近30万个,覆盖全国近半数行政村.文章指出,根植于西部农村社区的农家书屋可以成为提升留守儿童信息素养的重要平台,并对平台的实现路径进行了讨论. 相似文献
80.
针对农村义务教育阶段农村留守儿童教育和管理问题,陕西省出台了相关政策措施,并在贯彻落实中取得了很大成就,但同时还存在对文件精神贯彻不到位,学校、家庭和社会教育均不到位等问题。为此,只有通过加强政府、学校、家庭、社会等各个层面的工作,才能进一步做好农村留守儿童的教育和管理问题,促进义务教育均衡发展和实现教育公平。 相似文献