美国图书馆理事会及其启示

理事会是美国图书馆的管理机构，负责研究解决图书馆的方针、政策、经费与实施等问题。国家与州级图书馆理事会在职权、任务与组织上是不同的。要实现图书馆的高效管理，必须处理好理事会与馆长、员工间的相互关系。文章还分析了国内图书馆理事会不能全面推行的原因以及今后我国图书馆理事会建设应注意的几点问题。     

俄罗斯政府公共政策进入图书馆的两条途径

俄罗斯图书馆作为社会公共信息机构之一，在执行政府公共政策中发挥了重要作用。本文分析了政府公共政策进入图书馆的两条途径，原由以及作用等问题。     

师范院校图书馆读者文献资源需求调查与分析

论文对读者获取文献信息能力及阅读需求等方面进行了调查与分析。     

China's statistical system and resources

As the People's Republic of China plays an increasingly important role in international politics and trade, countries with economic interests there find they need to know more about this nation. Access to primary information sources, including official statistics from China, however, is very limited, as little exploration has been done into this closely controlled repository of information. This study explores major current statistical sources in China through examining (a) the statistical system in Chinese government, (b) the mechanism of statistical data collection, and (c) what statistical information is currently available in both print and electronic format and at what level. It shows that a wealth of statistical information does exist in China, it is systematically compiled, and it is available, although not conveniently, to the public through various channels. This study can serve the need for China's data from the academic and business communities, contribute to a better understanding of China's statistical system, and serve as a collection tool for academic, public, and corporation libraries as well.     

中国古代书业书目--一种特殊的地方文献

中国古代书业书目是一种特殊的地方文献：本文简略回顾了中国古代书业书目的产生、发展过程，并对其存在形式与历史地位分别进行论述，以便引起学者重视对这种特殊地方文献的整理与利用。     

中美政府CIO制度比较及对我国的启示

美国是最早实施政府CIO制度的国家之一,也是世界上政府CIO制度发展最为成熟的国家。通过建立政府CIO制度,美国的电子政务项目取得了显著的效果。本文通过将我国与美国政府CIO制度进行比较,分析我国目前在政府CIO制度中的不足,并从中得到许多有益启示。     

高校图书馆人对农村图书馆问题的忧思

对农村图书馆问题的研究,体现着时代的要求、学术研究的境界和中国图书馆事业发展的进程。高校关心农村图书馆建设,具有理论价值和实际意义,当前应重点关注农村图书馆的统计、管理和服务工作等机制。     

民国出版界与图书馆界的互动及影响——以出版人张元济的图书馆事业为中心考察

文章以出版人张元济的图书馆事业为中心,通过对张元济参与图书馆事业的历程以及其图书馆理念与实践的考察,窥探民国出版界与图书馆界的互动及影响,最后指出,两个看似"跨界"的界别同属特殊的"文化事业"行业,需要紧密合作才能实现共赢,而至今缺乏的就是缺少张元济式的人,一个真正以"文化精神"办"文化事业"的知识分子群体。     

我国促进大数据发展政策工具选择体系结构及其优化策略研究

[目的/意义]探究我国为实现促进大数据发展的政策目标而构建的政策工具选择体系结构,揭示大数据政策工具选择中存在的问题,为优化我国促进大数据发展政策工具选择提供建议。[方法/过程]构建由63项聚焦大数据发展的政策文本构成的政策样本集,运用内容分析法,对样本集中包含的政策工具进行编码。建立包含基础资源维度、技术维度和领域维度的政策工具选择三维分析框架,通过编码映射,建立其与政策工具编码的关联。从领域维度,使用层次聚类分析法,对样本政策文本进行聚类分析。[结果/结论]政策工具编码分析结果显示,我国大数据政策工具选择中存在缺乏长期规划,政策及政策工具协同不足,政策工具选择欠丰富;政策工具选择结构失衡;需求表达模糊,难以定位关键政策及政策工具等问题。应加强战略规划和发展理念指引,重视政策及政策工具协同,规避公共风险,构建需求驱动和问题导向的政策工具选择体系结构,创新设计与应用关键政策工具。     

Institutional policy process improvement: using structurating activity theory to inform practice

Organizational communication scholars are increasingly called upon to use theoretical knowledge to address problematic processes in public institutions. This article reports a process improvement project focused on a university conflict of interest (COI) policy as an example of how scholars can engage theory to improve ongoing policy processes. The project team included communication scholars and research administration staff who designed, implemented, and evaluated the mixed-methods project guided by structurating activity theory. Baseline survey results were used to design the process improvement project. Results of the follow-up survey indicate that researchers who participated in some aspect of the process improvement project (i.e. attending a policy café, using the redesigned website, or reading the new Quick Reference Guide) reported higher levels of policy communication and knowledge and more positive attitudes toward the COI policy than researchers who had not engaged with process improvement efforts. We offer theoretical and practical implications of results for organizational communication scholars and practitioners.