死亡背景下的斯芬克斯之思——福柯人学思想初探

福柯对人的思考是在死亡的背景下展开的,他继尼采的“上帝死了”之后进一步提出了“人的死亡”这一具有多重含义的判断;并在一系列的著作中对造成“人的死亡”的外在社会原因也即权力的具体内容与规律进行了分析与阐述;最后指出在权力的支配下,人的复活只能依靠随时随地的反抗。     

浅议物理教学中的演示实验

演示实验,是教师为了配合教学的内容,在课堂上对学生所做的表演示范实验。成功的演示实验可以通过刺激学生的感官,最大限度地调动学生的学习积极性,创造活跃的课堂气氛,从而获得良好的教学效果。通过论述物理演示实验的重要性,探讨选择设计演示实验的基本原则及做好演示实验的几个关键环节。     

打喇土司考略

打喇土司在明清时期是今四川理县羌族地区的重要土司。本文将重点考证打喇土司的起源、变迁历程以及改土归流等诸多历史事实,向世人展示打喇土司的基本面貌。并以此为典型反映土司制度在羌族地区的施行状况。     

中国现代女性文学的自我超越——张爱玲和苏青的小说创作论

张爱玲和苏青的创作将中国现代女性文学的发展推向了新的阶段,具体表现在:关注女性的附庸地位,审视女性的奴性心理以及批判女性自身的劣根性,实现了对"五四"女性文学的超越。     

中国合唱音乐作品的演唱用声风格

中、西方合唱音乐作品在演唱用声风格上存有差异,中国合唱音乐作品在演唱方法上与美声唱法、民族唱法亦有不同。造成这种差异与不同的深层理论依据,在此基础上进一步阐述了群众合唱、艺术合唱、民歌合唱、古曲合唱等各种类型中国合唱音乐作品在演唱用声方法上的具体要求。     

Tracing variations within ‘rural habitus’: an explanation of why young men stay or leave isolated rural towns in southwest Queensland

An explanation is presented about what keeps young men in isolated rural areas. The purpose is to contribute a concrete analysis of habitus as used in educational research. Inadequacies in application of the term are demonstrated in research conducted on school and work by the author in a rural town. An analysis of changes from labour‐intensive work on grazing properties and practices of kangaroo and pig hunting are linked to a form of capital to demonstrate proof of a man's ability as a good worker. A form of ‘rural habitus’ is illustrated in an interview with a young man about to enter the workforce. It is argued that dispositions to working on rural properties and in the bush have become enduring forms of capital. They are resistant to school capital and the means through which young men prove their worth as adults in changing rural labour markets.     

中国古代书院的人文关怀对当今大学的启示

书院是我国古代特有的教育组织形式和文化载体,在其漫长而曲折的历史发展过程中,传播了学术思想,丰富和发展了我国古代教育思想,形成了书院独有的人文关怀理念.文章通过对书院精神文化的研究,分析书院的人文特质,试图对当今的大学改革提供一些有益的借鉴.     

英汉词汇的文化不对等与词汇教学

英汉词汇所附着的文化意义的不对等导致许多英汉词汇意义的不对等,包括其功能意义、范畴、联想意义、情感意义、使用频率等方面的不对等,这将在跨文化交际中引起障碍.因此,在词汇教学中,有必要开设与交际文化相关的课程,教师不能以讹传讹,学生应尽可能地增加跨文化交际的实践.     

发挥校园文化的主渠道作用加强对大学生的社会主义荣辱观教育

社会主义荣辱观的提出,对提升当代大学生的道德水平,构建和谐校园,具有重要的指导意义,校园文化在行为规范、行为引导、思想政治教育等方面具有重要的功能,加强对大学生的社会主义荣辱观教育,应重视发挥校园文化的作用.     

Mathematics: a female,male or gender‐neutral domain? A study of attitudes among students at secondary level

The aim of the current study is to investigate whether Swedish secondary school students perceive mathematics as a female, male or gender‐neutral domain. A sample of 1300 students in two age groups, 15‐ and 17‐ years, answered a questionnaire and about 50 students participated in interviews. The main part of the inquiry form consists of Who and mathematics, an attitude scale recently developed by other researchers. The results are analysed with respect to gender, school year and study programme. Gendered attitudes were found among considerable minorities. There is a marked tendency to view mathematics as a symbolically male domain: positive aspects are associated with boys and negative aspects perceived as more female. Older students hold more strongly gendered views than younger. Boys in the science programme have the strongest beliefs of mathematics as a male domain.