Health,functioning and social engagement among the UK Chinese

The present study examines factors associated with health, functioning and social engagement among Chinese in the UK. A total of 211 Chinese men and women aged between 15 and 79 years were recruited through a selection of Chinese social organisations across the UK. Data was collected using a self-completion questionnaire, which included domains examining health and functioning and social functioning; among others. Poor health and functioning was associated with levels of social support. Social engagement was associated with high levels of social support, network size, and contribution to others, emphasising the importance of meaningful social engagement. Those individuals with good cognitive and physical functioning felt more of a sense of social cohesion and inclusion and respect from others than individuals with poorer functioning. Findings emphasise the UK Chinese community's reliance on informal support networks rather than the utilisation of formal networks, which may go some way to explain the reported underutilisation of formal health and social support services among this community.     

我国优秀青少年男排运动员专项体能特征的评价研究

运用文献资料、专家访谈、录像观察和数理统计等科研方法,以东京奥运周期中23届和24届羽毛球世锦赛成绩为主要依据,分析我国男子羽毛球发展现状及各国在各单项上的竞技实力,前瞻东京奥运会周期世界男子羽毛球竞争格局。结论如下：我国男子羽毛球队虽然取得了不少成绩,但也面临着人才青黄不接、年轻选手比赛经验不足,心理素质较差、技战术观念滞后等的尴尬局面。在竞争格局上,中国男子羽毛球队在世界羽坛上的优势地位遭到了严峻挑战,以丹麦为首的西方国家羽毛球队实力逐渐增强,亚欧之间的竞争力呈缩小之态势。在男子单打项目上,呈现出群雄逐鹿的局面;男子双打项目,则呈现出三足鼎立之势;混双方面,我国实力强劲,力压群雄,保持着较强的竞技水平。     

A meaning-making model of post-migration growth for mainland Chinese university students in Hong Kong

Studies of stress-related growth have demonstrated the central role of meaning-making processes in the occurrence of growth following stressful life experiences, but few have examined its role in the context of acculturation. This study developed and tested a meaning-making model of post-migration growth using bootstrap-based mediation analysis with a sample of 489 mainland Chinese university students in Hong Kong. The data were collected through an online cross-sectional survey. The results showed that acculturative stressor was a significant risk factor and that sense-making coping and core belief re-examination acted as significant protective factors for post-migration growth. Sense-making coping and core belief re-examination, in sequence, partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stressor and post-migration growth. This model demonstrates the importance of the cognitive processing of meaning-making in Chinese students’ post-migration growth.     

2017年世界男排联赛中国男排与对手比赛技术效果对比分析

通过对比分析在2017年世界男排联赛上中国男排与对手在比赛中的整体技术效果、3站比赛间中国男排自身的技术效果及各站对手的技术效果,得出在劳尔教练任期的第一次世界大赛中国男排技术效果上的优势与不足,为其日后训练比赛提供数据参考和建议。研究发现：中国男排在发球、一传和防守技术效果上显著差于对手,一攻和反攻技术效果略差于对手,仅拦网技术效果显著好于对手。发现中国男排存在如下问题：（1）发球技术能力与外教战术意图不匹配,且缺少沟通;（2）一传稳定性差,顶不住大力发球冲击成为被对手制约的短板,且一传的差距直接转化为一攻的差距表现出来;（3）二传传平拉开球速度不够快,导致战术进攻意图过于明显;（4）比赛中拦网技术存在补拦意识仍不够、移动跟不上、拦一点放弃了两点的不足;（5）防守队员预判能力不够,下蹲过浅造成移动慢,从而对拦起球的保护跟不上。此外,研究还就3站比赛进行分类对比分析,得出了相应结论与建议。     

中国和巴西优秀女排运动员近体快扣球技术的三维运动学对比分析*

近体快扣球技术是当今优秀女排队伍使用效率较高的快攻技术之一,对比中国与巴西女排运动员在该项技术的使用特征上,具有一定的差异性.研究结果表明:在助跑环节中国选手杨珺菁步幅较小、并步距离短、速度较快;在起跳环节杨珺菁倾向对速度的保持,起跳时间较短,巴西选手塔伊莎倾向对高度的追求,起跳时间较长;在空中击球环节,杨珺菁击球点较低、力量较小、速度慢,巴西选手塔伊莎击球点高、力量大、速度快.杨珺菁的击球力量约为55牛顿,塔伊莎的击球力量约为104牛顿.高点、大力、快速击球成为现代近体快球技术发展的主要趋势.     

运动康复产业供给侧结构性改革研究

摘要：为推动体育产业和运动康复产业发展,采用文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法,从健康中国战略和共享发展成果改善民生的角度出发,阐述运动康复产业对推动体育产业发展、促进国民健康、提高人民生活质量的重要性和必要性;从供给侧结构性改革视角,基于运动康复产业现状,对运动康复产业供给侧生产结构要素进行分析;对德国等国外运动康复产业发达国家进行案例分析,归纳总结出其值得我国运动康复产业借鉴和学习的实践经验,结合我国运动康复产业的实际情况,提出我国运动康复产业供给侧结构性改革的实施对策和路径：进一步扩大学历教育和继续教育培养规模,建立和完善运动康复产业专业技术人才培养体系;进一步拓宽健康服务业优惠政策的惠及面,降低税费,建立运动康复产业行业协会和职业认定体系;发挥市场和政府的资源配置作用,完善和创新融资机制;实现祖国传统运动康复技术与现代运动康复技术相融合,建立中国特色运动康复技术体系。     

武化教育的实质及其当代价值

摘要：武术是中华民族优秀的文化遗产,有其特殊的文化内涵和价值功能,它不仅传达着一种文化,更传递着一种精神,而武化教育的实质就是倡导武术精神。主要采用文献资料等科研方法,围绕着武化教育的实质,以及武术精神的当代价值等方面展开论述,其目的是更加全面地了解武术所蕴含的精神价值,探讨其在时代背景下如何发挥其自身优势更好地服务当今社会。研究认为：武术精神与中国传统文化有着千丝万缕的联系,它不仅成为凝聚民族力量、彰显国家意志的利器,而且对于培养国民的尚武精神,唤醒民众对传统文化的自觉发挥了重要作用。当前应该大力弘扬武术精神中所表达的“忠、义、信、勇”的精神实质,更好地提振民族精神,团结民众,凝聚力量,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”做出贡献。对于进一步唤醒民众对传统文化的自觉,培养国民的尚武精神,更好地服务中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”都有着十分重要的现实意义。     

The structure of the South Korean developmental regime and its transformation – statist mobilization and authoritarian integration in the anticommunist regimentation

Through the lens of consumption at Chinese Starbucks, this paper examines the lifestyle and attitudes of parts of the mainland Chinese urban middle class, especially of the so-called xiaozi. Based on interviews with and guestbook entries by customers I analyze how the foreign brand and the multitude of meanings associated with it are consumed. I argue that consumption may be viewed as a particular search for authenticity that enables consumers to construct their self-images in the context of the vast changes occurring in contemporary China. A foreign brand promises to be especially valuable as it promises the authenticity of an ‘other’ on which one's own desires may be projected.     

The power of circulation: digital technologies and the online Chinese fans of Japanese TV drama

Focusing on the online Chinese fans of Japanese TV drama, this paper explores the way in which the fan subculture, in connection with digital technologies, has carved out alternative practices in the circulation, production and consumption of Japanese TV drama. As ‘minority audiences’ who are not targeted as the objects of capitalist interests, online Chinese fans invent spaces for Chinese transnational networking with self‐help and sharing, as a way of resisting the aloofness from marketing strategies of Japanese TV distributors in Asia. This case study reveals that the online Chinese fan clubs, the websites for downloads, pirated VCD markets, digital file conversion, and private VCD burning – all of these have linked endless networks for the digitalized circulation and consumption of Japanese TV drama. The online Chinese fans are guerrilla fighters in the politics of autonomy, network and low‐cost digital technology; they are attempting to break down time–space constraints and the official distribution hierarchy. Such fan practices shed light on the new trends of audio‐visual consumption via digitalization.     

蒙古黄芪中药对提高持续运动大鼠心肌组织抗自由基能力的研究

研究了蒙古黄芪中药对长时间持续运动训练大鼠心肌组织自由基的影响。结果表明 ,运动训练后灌胃蒙古黄芪水煎剂能显著提高大鼠心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶 ,过氧化氢酶的活性(P<0 .0 1) ,并能显著降低丙二醛的含量 (P<0 .0 1)。从而证实了蒙古黄芪中药是一种有效的自由基清除剂 ,可减轻运动后因脂质过氧化而产生的内源性自由基对机体的损伤 ,具有增强抗氧化酶活性和提高大鼠运动能力的作用。