海外华人的语言生活与华文教学的内容、方法和目标

海外华人的语言生活尤其是其中的方言因素对华文教学之内容、方法与目标产生直接的影响。在确立华文教学之内容、方法与目标时,应对海外华人的语言生活予以足够的重视,不仅要从世界汉语教学大趋势的角度考虑,也要兼顾华人社会沟通的需要、历史文化传承的需要,并遵循语言发展与传播的基本规律。     

How accurate are gender detection tools in predicting the gender for Chinese names? A study with 20,000 given names in Pinyin format

Objective:We recently showed that the gender detection tools NamSor, Gender API, and Wiki-Gendersort accurately predicted the gender of individuals with Western given names. Here, we aimed to evaluate the performance of these tools with Chinese given names in Pinyin format.Methods:We constructed two datasets for the purpose of the study. File #1 was created by randomly drawing 20,000 names from a gender-labeled database of 52,414 Chinese given names in Pinyin format. File #2, which contained 9,077 names, was created by removing from File #1 all unisex names that we were able to identify (i.e., those that were listed in the database as both male and female names). We recorded for both files the number of correct classifications (correct gender assigned to a name), misclassifications (wrong gender assigned to a name), and nonclassifications (no gender assigned). We then calculated the proportion of misclassifications and nonclassifications (errorCoded).Results:For File #1, errorCoded was 53% for NamSor, 65% for Gender API, and 90% for Wiki-Gendersort. For File #2, errorCoded was 43% for NamSor, 66% for Gender API, and 94% for Wiki-Gendersort.Conclusion:We found that all three gender detection tools inaccurately predicted the gender of individuals with Chinese given names in Pinyin format and therefore should not be used in this population.     

刍议学术期刊的特色、质量、影响力

从概念和功能层面上探讨了学术期刊的特色、质量、影响力：特色主要反映的是办刊人的谋略和手段;质量重在它的学术质量,主要反映的是作者的学术水平;影响力主要反映的是受众对期刊的认同程度。尽管三者各具不同的内涵,但均直接或间接反映了期刊学术质量水平的重要性。所以,学术质量是学术期刊发展的核心内容,是其存在的根本价值,提高学术质量水平乃是学术期刊办刊人永恒的第一要务。     

党群关系良性互动机制问题探究

党群关系良性互动是一个复杂的系统工程,必须从制度和机制的层面上进行深入研究。党群关系良性互动机制主要包括组织机制和工作机制。良好的组织机制是党与群众密切联系的根本保障。密切党群关系的组织机制包括提升党组织及党员联系群众的能力、完善党的领导体制机制和健全密切联系群众的党内民主机制。群众工作运行机制是密切党群关系的重要保障。党群关系良性互动的工作机制主要包括政治参与机制、民情民意表达机制和社会矛盾疏导机制。党群关系良性互动机制的建设,有助于党和人民群众之间形成直接、经常、便捷的联系,构筑起良性互动的党群关系模式。     

基于COSO框架的MPAcc培养质量保障体系内部控制研究

在国家深化研究生教育和专业学位培养模式改革、教指委即将实施MPAcc教育质量认证的背景下,如何加强与完善MPAcc培养质量保障体系建设已成为亟待解决的重要问题。针对MPAcc教育的现状及发展前景,引入COSO内部控制理论,构建了以目标、要素和原则为核心的MPAcc培养内部控制整合框架,重点阐述了MPAcc培养的控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通以及监督活动的原则和属性,最后对框架的有效运行提出了一些建议。     

关于公共选修课与提升高职拔尖人才人文素养的几点思考

高职院校的根本任务就是要培养技术技能人才,而技术技能人才的培养离不开人文素养的熏陶,尤其是拔尖的技术技能人才,更需要具有丰厚的“人文底蕴”。文章分析了公共选修课与培育高职学生人文素养,特别是拔尖人才人文素养的关系,指出了当前公选课建设存在的问题,提出了解决问题的主要途径。     

精彩的语文课堂需要好的课堂评价

在语文教学中,我们往往会看到热闹非凡的课堂。然而仔细审视就会发现,课堂中的评价出现了浮夸甚至无效的现象。如何灵活运用语文教学中的评价决定着语文课堂教学的走向,影响着语文教学的效果。真实有效的课堂评价会使学生看清前进的方向,明确学习的目标。同样精当灵动的评价方式也会使我们的语文课堂成为精彩的课堂。采用激励性的评语、教师评价语言灵活多样、课堂评价主体的多元化,教师只有懂得多想得深,才能使语文课堂更精彩。     

对我国少数民族学生汉语写作研究发展的调查和思考

考察和分析了1980-2012年间“中国期刊全文数据库”所刊载的中国少数民族学生汉语写作研究论文历时性发展进程,旨在了解当前国内对中国少数民族学生汉语写作相关研究的发展脉络、研究内容和特点,通过查漏补缺,为今后国内对少数民族学生汉语写作研究提供参考依据。     

¡No lucro! … from protest catch cry to presidential policy: is this the beginning of the end of the Chilean neoliberal model of education?

This paper surveys the delivery of school education in Chile over the last half-century. It focuses on evidence provided by recent academic studies on the impact of neoliberal education policies introduced by the military regime in the 1980s, and continued by successive democratic governments. It offers insights into recent popular critiques of the neoliberal model, as reported in the Chilean press, and reflected by significant popular support for student protest movements demanding the end of for-profit schools, and the revitalisation of the public school system – encapsulated in the protesters’ catch cry of ¡No lucro! It considers possible consequences of the adoption, as policy, of that catch cry, by the recently elected Bachelet government.     

福建晋江水系水质评价与保护研究

根据泉州市2003年晋江水系的水质监测资料。评价了晋江水系各水段的水质状况。该江段的水质为尚较洁，其污染属以有机污染为主，丰水期水质较好，并分析了影响河流水质的可能因素．提出了晋江水系合理开发利用和保护水资源的对策和建议．