The expert witness in child abuse and neglect: An interdisciplinary process

The legal system is an important part of a society's response to child abuse and child neglect. Courts need to be guided in their deliberations by experts from many different professions. Consultation and in-court expert testimony is necessary from medicine, psychology, psychiatry, social work and other professions both to prove child abuse and neglect and establish the power of the court to act on behalf of a child but also to guide the court in the intervention strategy most suited to the needs of the child and his family. Non-lawyers often feel uncomfortable in the legal setting. The adversary process is foreign to their training and professional experience. Collaboration with a lawyer greatly improves their effectiveness in court. Lawyers, on the other hand, need to make maximum use of medical and social-psychological experts in the court process in the interests of their clients; but to do so lawyers need a basic understanding of the other professions. With an emphasis on a process of mutual education, the paper presents a framework for collaboration between lawyers and expert witnesses in child abuse and neglect cases. “Expert witness” is defined; informal consultation is encouraged; suggestions for selecting a collaborator are made; initial contracts between lawyer and expert, case conferencing and preparation for trial are discussed; specific advice on direct and cross examination is provided.     

对人工挖孔桩扩大头直径尺寸及经济性的分析

扩头桩比不扩头桩承载力大，扩头桩比不扩头桩节省造价，并推导了扩大头直径的简捷计算公式．     

Law enforcement officers as investigators and therapists in child sexual abuse: A training model

Law enforcement officers, often the first professionals to come in contact with a victim of child sexual abuse, can either increase or decrease the traumatic impact on the child and the family at the time of disclosure. The model for a training program for police officers in handling cases of child sexual abuse outlined in this paper is divided into three sections. The first part is directed towards theoretical issues involved in this problem, including an explanation of the history and background of sexual abuse of children by adults and of the difference in the dynamics of extra- and intrafamilial sexual abuse. The second part consists of a detailed explanation of different types of sex offenses and of standard physical examinations of sexual abuse victims. Graded slides of physical trauma geared towards wound identification are paired with relaxation exercises. The third section focuses on special considerations when interviewing sexually abused children. The difference between interviewing and interrogation, specific questioning techniques, and the use of videotape is explained. Each part of this training procedure is followed by a question and answer period and small group discussions for the purpose of encouraging disclosure and better understanding of the officers' personal reactions to cases of child sexual abuse.     

苏联“新经济政策”终结的原因及启示——兼与李述森同志商榷

列宁在国内战争胜利后,自觉地把握住了经济文化落后国家如何建设社会主义这一根本问题,努力实现了党的思维方式的伟大转变,对新经济政策问题进行了可贵的实践探索和理论探索。但由于客观历史条件的限制,他只是提出了问题,尚未完全解决问题,历史要求其后继者沿着其思路走下去。斯大林在国内战争胜利后,却未能自觉适应党所解决问题的变化,仍以处理革命问题的思维方式来处理社会主义建设问题,使其得出的理论与新经济政策的实践形成了巨大的反差,于是便终结了它。这启示我们在社会主义建设过程中,必须把握好实践、理论与其思维方式的内在关联,自觉做到实践创新和理论创新的统一。     

法信仰浅析

随着我国法治进程的加快,法信仰对社会主义法制建设的意义日益凸现。由于不具备法治传统、“人治”思维的影响以及法学研究脱离司法实际等原因,法信仰目前在我国仍步履维艰。我们应该从立法、执法、法学研究和法教育等角度解决法信仰危机的问题。     

论创新与县域经济的发展

壮大县域经济,是实践“三个代表”的要求和体现,是全面建设小康社会的需要。当前,关键在于按市场经济的内在规律办事,立足于观念创新、制度创新和服务创新,不断拓展县域经济的发展空间,增强县域经济发展内在活力,构筑县城经济发展的高效平台,明确农民、企业和政府三个主体的角色定位,切实落实促进县域经济发展的战略任务。     

论公司司法解散之审慎适用

为保护中小股东利益,打破公司僵局,新《公司法》明确规定了公司司法解散制度。但司法解散是一把双刃剑,特别是在我国公司司法解散制度并不完善的情况下,适用它需要更大的成本。因此对于公司解散之诉,司法者考量的不应仅仅是公司自治,而更需要对现实情况予以效率和公平的权衡,在用尽司法解散的替代制度之后,审慎适用公司司法解散。     

关于师专《法律基础》课教材优化的探讨

论述了优化师专《法律基础》课教材的必要性和基本要求，并阐述了优化的具体措施和内容。     

产业结构演变与恩格尔定律

恩格尔定律是描述经济发展水平的综合指标,它与社会经济发展水平和产业结构的演变有着密切的联系．同时也是衡量“小康水平”的一个重要指标。就不同生产发展阶段和产业结构演变过程,通过分析、研究恩格尔定律的发展趋势,提出该定律的局限性,为某地区是否达到“小康水平”做出正确的甄别,     

资本的利己本性及其超越

资本是现代社会的基础,马克思揭示了资本强势扩张的根源及其以悖论方式发展的历史趋势。为了扬弃资本的绝对利己主义异化状态,应该寻求超越资本利己本性并且引导其和谐过渡的力量。经济利他主义社会价值观,作为马克思留给我们的一份宝贵遗产,就为我们提供了这一线索。