民法视野下生育权的保护

民法上的生育权是一种独立的人格权,其权能主要包含生育决定权,生育知情权,生育健康权。我国民事立法对生育权的规定不足,导致受害人无法得到全面的民事救济。只有在实体法上建立健全生育权侵害的民事救济制度,方可真正实现对其充分保护。     

从规范基础之嬗变看社会保险法

民法在其基本原理框架之内,不可能回应将社会财富不断地分享于全体社会的呼声。于是,作为对保障生存法律的局限性的一种补充,崇尚资源本位的社会保险法诞生了。社会保险法分别从资源分配的管理者、供给者、受益者和运行等四个层面确保社会成员最低限度的基础生活是健康且文化性的生活。     

南京国民政府时期湖南省的团防建设

南京政府时期,以何键为首的湖南新军阀当局为加强县级地方应付农村革命的实力,并配合正规军队的＂清乡＂,建立起一套完备的地方团防体系,并逐步实现准正规化。在湖南的＂清乡＂体系中,由县政府领导的团防武装负责行使区域联防和清查户口、办理联结的清乡善后工作。湖南团防的基本功能,除表现为在正规军队＂清乡＂期间,承担辅助作战任务外,还是决定区域联防效果和推行清查户口的关键。在＂清乡＂过程中形成并伴随其始终的团防制度,一方面是湖南新军阀当局倚重的＂清乡＂体系的关键基础环节,另方面却又是妨害新军阀当局长远政治效果、制造新的社会危机的无法遏止的源泉。     

Cultural Studies and/of Economic Rights: Neglect and Promise

This article theorizes the historical non-relation between cultural studies and economic rights discourse, tracing it to ideal typical distinctions between economy and culture in early cultural studies; Karl Marx's influence on Left thought generally via his critique of bourgeois rights; and Foucauldian governmentalist treatments of rights as neoliberal technologies of control and treatments of economy as having no agency of its own but rather as an effect of governmentality. It then introduces a case-study conjunctural history of American economic rights as a history of present American citizenship and politics in order to demonstrate the historically contingent articulations of individual freedom, government, and economic relations, which are not easily explained by the Marxist or Foucauldian vocabularies. The conjunctural history provides cultural studies research with a new perspective for attention to radical democracy and critiques of neoliberal capitalist policies without surrendering the utility of rights to (neo)liberalism.     

EDITORIAL

No abstract available for this article.     

北美图书馆智识自由奖项研究

图书馆智识自由奖项是图书馆界维护智识自由的一种行动.北美自1969年起,先后设立了11项图书馆智识自由奖项.论文采用历史研究和比较研究的方法,以基于时间线索归纳得出的研究指标体系为框架,从设立时间、设立宗旨、奖项命名、奖项管理、获奖条件、评奖周期及时间、评选方法、奖励方式、报道和评论的媒体、报道和评论的内容、奖项的影响等11个方面,对北美图书馆智识自由奖项进行分析和比较,从而反映北美图书馆智识自由的观念、体系和保护机制.     

Positioned in/by the State: Incorporation,Exclusion, and Appropriation of Women's Gender-Based Claims to Political Asylum in the United States

Extending an important rhetorical tradition of investigating women's positioning/positionalities in the national imaginary, in society, and in the law, this essay examines how non-US citizen women and their experiences are deployed toward objectives of the US state. Specifically, I analyze the rhetorical significance of two precedent-setting gender-based asylum cases, those of Fauziya Kassindja and Rody Alvarado, to understand the different ways non-US women are positioned by the state. These cases reveal that women claimants, depending on the nuances of their claims, are incorporated into the state as “good” women, pushed to the margins because their rhetoric is “threatening,” or appropriated by the state because their “otherness” provides an image that the United States can deploy in demonstrating itself as the “good” state that protects and supports women.     

Girls claiming education rights: Reflections on distribution,empowerment and gender justice in Northern Tanzania and Northern Nigeria

The article considers the analytical connection between two approaches to discussing girls’ schooling and gender justice. One trend considers injustice primarily as a question of inequalities in distribution and raises few questions about the nature of the gender norms associated with inequitable distribution. A second approach looks at issues of empowerment, the ways in which structural gendered inequalities in the political economy and socio-cultural formations constrain the capacity of girls inside and outside school to claim the rights promised by education, but tends to underplay issues of distribution. The article considers what the relationship between these two approaches to gender justice might be though a detailed discussion of baseline data collected in 2008 for the NGO led TEGINT (Transforming education for girls in Nigeria and Tanzania) project. Girls’ identification of the obstacles to claiming education rights and possible solutions are used as proxies for empowerment, while different features of distribution are examined with regard to gender parity in access and progression, governance and management, and teacher qualifications. Quantitative data based on responses to a survey allows for correlation between aspects of distribution and empowerment to be considered across different contexts. The strongest association between empowerment and distribution is found with regard to the levels of teachers’ qualifications, although there is not sufficient data to explain the reasons for this. The conclusion highlights the importance of contextual factors in understanding the relationships between distribution and empowerment evident from the data and the importance of designing future studies to look more closely at the dynamic two way relationship of distributional and empowerment aspects of gender justice in education.     

浅谈新建油田地面建设工程土（石）方分项工程的开挖回填

为了维护油田生产的安全、运行的平稳,并保护工程建设各方利益不受侵害,本文分析了新建油田地面工程建设的特点,并阐述了土(石)方分项工程开挖回填应遵循的原则及应急处理办法,并明确了工程建设各方的职责.     

“跳百索”作为实施全民健身计划有效载体的可行性分析

跳百索即跳绳,是我国一项古老的传统运动项目,具有许多其他体育项目无法比拟的优点。就跳绳运动的健身功能、推广跳绳运动的可行性等方面展开论述,并提出实施方法、建议。旨在使人们了解跳绳运动,促使跳绳运动焕发新的生机与活力。开展与普及适合国情民情的跳绳运动,必能为全民健身计划的实施发挥应有的作用。