汉语"贫乏"、"落后"乎?

汉语的“流水”格局不是“数碗数碟”,“无形式”不等于随意,“无形态”不等于“落后”,直觉不意味着无理性,具象不等于纯自然。     

Exposure to violence,typology, and recidivism in a probation sample of domestic violence perpetrators

The present study investigated the predictive utility of self-reported domestic violence perpetrators’ exposure to violence in their family of origin and patterns related to this exposure through the use of longitudinal analyses on a sample of 228 men on probation in Lake County, Illinois. Differences in typology, recidivism, recidivism frequency, and violent behavior survival patterns in men with a history of domestic violence perpetration and with varying levels of family of origin violence exposure were examined. Findings suggest that those who witnessed interparental violence (either alone, or in combination with experiencing violence) were most likely to be classified as Generally Violent offenders (e.g., perpetrators who direct violence toward their family and others), compared to those who did not report experiencing or witnessing violence. In addition, results also indicate that men who experienced both witnessing interparental violence and receiving physical abuse in childhood were more likely to recidivate more frequently compared to those who did not report experiencing or witnessing violence. No significant findings for typology and recidivism were noted. Clinical and policy/practice implications are discussed.     

句末“也”体貌用法的演变

陈述句句末也有静态和动态两种用法,对这两种用法的关系有两种说法:一是记音说,认为后者是矣或其他语气词的记音;一是扩展说,认为后者是前者的功能扩展。本文依据体貌类型学关于体貌标记语法化路径的研究,认为静态也表示状态,属于广义的结果体;动态也大部分用法属于完成体,是静态也进一步语法化的结果,动态也在与情状类型的适用关系、现时相关性的发展、时间指称、情态意义的发展等多个方面都跟类型学中完成体语法化的规律是一致的,从而从历时、类型和功能的角度支持和发展了扩展说。     

地区技术创业活跃程度评价——对我国30个省市自治区的实证研究

 技术创业是科技成果商业化的重要方式，是连接技术发明与新产品或新服务的桥梁。科学的测量地区技术创业活动对于掌握地区技术创业状况,制定相应创业政策具有重要作用。本文运用类型学分类方法对地区技术创业活跃程度进行分类，并通过四个方面八个指标的技术创业测量指标体系，实证分析了我国30个省市自治区的技术创业活跃程度的不同类型。     

从复合词的"异序"论汉语的类型学特征

汉语复合词出现异序现象是汉语词汇从单音词向双音词发展的必然产物，是汉语的韵律要求和共同的语素义为之造就了支撑条件，是丰富的方言提供了生存的土壤。汉语构词上语序AB式和BA式并存的事实证明，汉语不仅有“修饰语 中心语”的偏正式合成词，也同时具有“中心语 修饰语”的正偏式合成词，后并非受亲属语言或古越语的影响。     

The Australian Science Teacher: A Typology of Teacher–Student Interpersonal Behaviour in Australian Science Classes

This study reports the first development in Australia of science teacher typologies of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour. Students' perceptions of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour were measured using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI). Earlier work with the QTI in The Netherlands has revealed eight different interpersonal styles, which were later confirmed with an American sample of secondary school teachers. The present study investigated the extent to which typologies found in earlier studies also apply to a sample of Australian secondary school science teachers. Data were first checked to examine whether the eight profiles found in The Netherlands and the USA were also present in the Australian data. A cluster analysis using various clustering methods and procedures was used to determine Australian typologies and compare these with earlier Dutch findings. Results of the cluster analyses were verified by analyses of variance, by plotting QTI scale scores graphically, and by presenting a set of sector graphics to two independent researchers and having them sort these into different profiles as found in the statistical analyses. The resultant typologies and implications for professional development and research are presented.     

高等教育研究:一个多学科研究的案例

本文根据高等教育研究有关研究现状、高等教育与政策和实践的关系、制度基础及其在高等学校教学中的作用的最新成果，综述了高等教育研究的知识状况和制度基础，特别对高等教育研究及其他多学科研究的共同特性作了重点分析。     

汉英谚语音韵节律的类型学研究

谚语是语言的精华,它深深扎根于民族的深层认知结构中,能够体现该民族的认知心理基础。汉英两种语言中都有极其丰富的谚语。由于汉英民族思维结构和生理构造特点的共性,汉英谚语以及人们对谚语的认识存在着许多相似之处。但是,由于双方的文化传统不同,语言类型特点有别,导致了汉英谚语在形式和语义上呈现出个性差异。本文立足于汉英谚语音韵节律的类型学特征做一般性的解释。     

Analysing expertise through data mining: an example based on treading water

Abstract

A classification system of treading water based on a conceptual typology was first established and then verified empirically. The typology was established on two concepts: the nature of the forces created within the water and the type of inter-limb coordination used. Thirty-eight participants were videotaped while treading water. Multivariate statistics were used to understand how the different behavioural types related to expertise. Three distinct groups of coordination patterns were adopted during treading water. A support vector machine procedure was used as a confirmatory procedure. The data mining process provides a methodological framework to analyse expertise in sports activities, and in this context suggests that a taxonomy can be established among the numerous coordination solutions that allow humans to create stabilising forces in the water.     

The linkage between the education and employment systems: ideal types of vocational education and training programs

ABSTRACT

This article contributes to the literature by proposing a methodological approach that scholars in all research fields can use to develop high-quality explanatory typologies. We argue that every typology should be constructed using a systematic, transparent process and must have a strong theoretical foundation to validate its explanatory value. Drawing on Max Weber’s typology theory, we apply our approach to construct three ideal types of vocational education and training (VET) programs. By bypassing heterogeneous context conditions, our typological approach enables us to compare VET programs based on the criteria that are relevant to an explanation of youth labor market outcomes. We build on Niklas Luhmann’s theory of social systems, which helps elucidate the significance of the linkage between actors from the education and employment systems in VET. The first ideal type, with maximal linkage, entails equal power-sharing between both kinds of actors. We expect such a VET program to have the most favorable outcome. The other two ideal types, in which one system has all the power, result in either undesirable youth labor market outcomes, such as unemployment or skills mismatch, or lack of access to further education.