量词的性质和数量表达的核心——语序类型学的研究

语序类型学对量词的考察可以这样进行:统计名量词和动量词在中国境内少数民族语言中的语序分布,运用逻辑组配和语义分析相结合的方法确定"最佳"轨层结构,并综合四分表来分析数量表达的核心归属和量词的整体性质。得到的结论是,名量组合的核心是数词,动量组合的核心是动词,量词整体正经历缀化的过程,呈现出联系项的特点。     

Perceptions of innovativeness and communication about innovations: A study of three types of service organizations

It was hypothesized that the three types of service organizations identified by Mills and Margulies (1980) would exhibit differences with respect to perceived “innovation communication” (communication about innovations that may precede and/or accompany diffusion‐adoption processes) as well as differences in perceived individual innovativeness and perceived organizational innovativeness. Three questionnaire instruments were completed by 131 employees from nine organizations: one bank, six advertising firms and three schools. These organizations represented the Mills‐Margulies types of maintenance‐interactive, task‐interactive and personal‐interactive, respectively. While most directional hypotheses received partial or no support, differences emerged across organization types for both perceived innovation communication activity and perceived organizational innovativeness.     

语篇体裁概念之理论溯源

在当代语言学的研究领域里,语篇体裁的概念是一个颇多争议的问题。马林诺夫斯基的语言人类学、言语行为理论和巴赫金的言语体裁等理论都对当代语篇体裁的定义和理解产生了深远的影响。语篇体裁是一种有目的的社会文化交际事件,处于一种动态的发展过程,随社会文化环境的变迁而发展变化。因而,语篇体裁的结构形式有无限发展的可能性,特定文化中语篇体裁的种类也是无限的,构成开放的集合。不同体裁之间的界限具有一定的模糊性和连续性。无数个处于连续体的语篇体裁的总和构成了一种语言固有的文化。     

从互文指示手段和文化互文谈翻译目的论

在肯定翻译目的论提出的以翻译行为过程中的委托人的要求、译文读者的特殊情况以及文本的目的为翻译的第一准则的同时,从互文指示手段和文化互文两方面,运用互文理论对目的论所暴露出的不足进行研究。同时将翻译这一跨文化交际行为置于互文网络织体中,以迭到获取信息完整性,文本价值的历史继承性和传承文化兼容性,实现翻译在特定的“目的”映射下时间与空间、历时与共时的统一。     

知识密集型服务创新分类研究

服务创新研究经历20年的发展,正在向系统化研究阶段过渡。服务创新分类作为服务创新范式建立的基础,是学界需要首先解决的问题。本文在回顾与梳理服务创新研究中出现过的主要创新分类方法基础上,结合对知识密集型服务企业创新实践的深入调研,提出了具体的知识密集型服务创新分类。     

现代汉语运动事件表达方式的类型学特征散论

Talmy所创建的宏事件词化模式类型学跟生成语义学有一定渊源,但其理论比生成语义学的词汇解构更强调事件概念结构整体的构造和凸显模式,并强调不同语言表达相同概念结构时形态句法上的系统差异。而以词项特征为核心关注点的运动事件词化模式研究,偏离了上述传统,分析结果存在偏差。判定一种语言是哪种构架类型,不能仅靠表达运动事件的句法结构的核心动词的类型,而应关注表达路径的句法成分的句法地位、语义划分精度和结构复杂度。由此可知,现代汉语路径动词作核心动词的动趋式并非现代汉语不属于典型附语构架语言的证据,指示性和非指示性路径动词共现的确是现代汉语凸显的语言类型学特征,特别是两类路径动词都作附语的情况,仅在少数附语构架语言中存在。     

The Heterogeneity of Self-Portraits of Gifted Students in France

The objective of this research is to understand the diversity of gifted students’ self-representations through self-portrait analysis. Two hundred twenty-seven French gifted students (intelligence quotient ≥ 130; 45 girls, 182 boys), aged from 9 to 15 years completed the GPS instrument (Genèse des Perceptions de Soi [Genesis of the Self-Concept]). The authors analyzed data with ALCESTE content analysis software (Reinert, 2003). Using a descending hierarchical classification, results suggested a distinct six-class solution, as well as differences between classes depending on degree of academic achievement, age, type of schooling, and gender. These results do not support the notion that gifted students represent a homogeneous population in regard to their self-perceptions.     

毛泽东与"读者意识"

本文首先分析了毛泽东在《讲话》中提出的有关读者意识这一大众美学思想的历史背景,然后将毛泽东所阐释的读者意识同西方接受美学加以比较。论者认为,毛泽东的读者意识是马克思主义同中国实际情况相结合的产物,其独到贡献是毛泽东关于中国社会读者类型的划分,读者期待视野的辩证发展以及普及与提高相结合的理论。     

Parental engagement strategies in Greek and Nigerian preschool settings: cross-country comparison

Acknowledging the fact that parental engagement is more beneficial during early childhood compared to other developmental stages many countries have institutionalised parental engagement. In Nigeria, the government has taken initiatives in order to involve parents in their child's development by encouraging the establishment of School Management Boards in the public schools and Parents Teachers Association in the private schools. On the contrary, in Greece home and preschool settings have separate roles and parent/teacher relationships have a long way to go towards becoming partnerships. In order to examine how Greek and Nigerian parents engage in their preschool children's education, 30 Greek and 30 Nigerian early childhood educators filled in the School, Family, and Community Partnerships Survey. Results suggest that parental engagement activities in both countries are not yet part of the schools' programme and they need improvement. Results have implications for the status of ECEC in both countries and the state's intensions to open pathways for collaboration in order to foster an inspiring vision for childhood.     

论托马斯·门罗的艺术类型学思想

艺术类型学思想是托马斯·门罗比较艺术学研究的重要组成部分,他首先指出艺术的分类问题与艺术的定义之间存在着密切的关系,接着从艺术形式的类型(艺术门类)和艺术风格的类型两个方面来加以探讨,提出了区分艺术类型的具体方法。门罗对艺术问题的思考不局限于抽象的哲学思辨,而是重点关注具体的艺术生产实践,通过对艺术现象的客观描述和相互比较来创建一种自下而上的美学研究范式。门罗突破了传统的艺术分类模式,提出独特的艺术分类方法,为艺术类型理论的发展作出了重要的贡献。