Momentum sequence and environmental climate influence levels of perceived psychological momentum within a sport competition

The present study examined the influence of momentum sequence (positive vs. negative) and environmental climate (hot–wet vs. neutral) on supporters’ (i.e. virtual observers’) reported levels of perceived psychological momentum (PM) during a simulated cycling competition. Participants supported one of two competing cyclists involved in a race that was displayed on a screen in a lecture hall. The race scenario was manipulated so that the supported cyclist appeared to undergo either a positive or negative momentum sequence. In addition, participants were either exposed to a hot–wet environmental climate or to a neutral environmental climate while observing the race scenario. According to the results, reported levels of PM were higher in the positive momentum sequence condition than in the negative momentum sequence condition, consistent with the notion that supporters’ PM is influenced by a positivity bias, and reported levels of PM were also found to be higher in the hot–wet climate condition than in the neutral climate condition, consistent with the notion that environmental climate is a contextual factor that influences PM through the operation of a causal augmenting mechanism.     

社会文化背景与委婉语信息的解读

委婉语是一种语言形式，同时也是一种化现象。对委婉语信息的解读，离不开对其化背景的认识与了解。本试图从禁忌、传统伦理道德、宗教与社会价值观等几个方面进行阐述。     

语境与引语中的指示语分析

语境和指示语都是语言交际理论中比较重要的常用的术语。语境是指语言交际所涉及到的各种各样不同环境，是交际中相互关联的情境。人们的言语交际离不开语境。而指示语作为语用学中的一个重要内容反映的正是话语和语境的关系。文章论证即时语境是分析指示语现象的有用工具以及即时语境是怎样使引语中的指示语的解释成为可能的。     

篇章语言学中的语境与语篇分析

语境在语篇分析中的重要性体现在:语境有利于理解和建构单句语篇,有利于理解有歧义性的词和句,有利于明确代词的所指对象,有利于理解语篇中的省略。     

英语听力教学中的语境导入

在话语理解方面,语境识别是课堂教学中最容易忽视的问题。只有先从语境框架中的逻辑、心理和背景三个层面来分析语境意义及其动态特征，然后探讨在听力教学中如何运用语境理论，才能提高学生的听力理解能力。     

关联理论与语用推理

关联理论认为，语言交际是一个示意——推理的认知过程，认知的实现在于它本身所体现出来的关联性。因此，关联理论框架下的言语交际活动是一个有目的、由说话人示意、听话人推理的动态过程。论文着重分析关联理论对语用推理的解释。     

多维视角中的学习不良研究

目前的学习不良现象的研究,理论视点多集中在心理学和教育学领域。而在急遽变动的多元化社会中,对学习不良现象的研究需要建立多重分析框架,从情境视角、互动视角和反思视角等不同的视角来进行。     

英语礼貌语言与语言环境

礼貌与环境息息相关.礼貌具有明显的相对性,它受到社会、文化、思维、语境等因素的制约.本人拟就环境与礼貌的关系,即礼貌对环境的依赖和环境对礼貌的影响作一番探讨.     

修辞立诚的现代阐释──简评王希杰的得体性修辞原则

王希杰先生把得体性原则作为修辞的最高原则提出后 ,在修辞学界引起热烈反响。得体性原则是对我国传统修辞学的灵魂──“修辞立其诚”的精彩阐释 ,是对我国传统文化的继承和发展 ,是对中国现代修辞学的整体把握。得体性原则具有修辞学上的普遍意义