认知语境与阅读对话教学的整合

在如何鼓励学生言说与引导学生有节制地说之间保持动态的平衡,是当前阅读对话教学的一个难点。语文教学实质是语境教学,认知语境与＂阅读对话＂和＂阅读对话教学＂均有密切的联系。认知语境与阅读对话教学的整合,能够把＂阅读对话＂理论落实到＂阅读对话教学＂中,从而有效推进阅读对话教学。认知语境在阅读对话教学中的作用方式是：动态建构、调节认知语境,推进对话;教师部分代理作者（文本）,参与认知语境对话。     

虚拟微语境差异与机构话语的语用策略运用

面对面交流中,机构话语的语用策略运用比较稳定,然而在虚拟语境下却发生了变化。其中,交互轮次的显著差异构成了两种不同氛围的微环境。本文以医患对话中患者首轮咨询使用的语用策略为研究对象,采用定量分析的手段对比了八种策略在不同微环境中的使用差异。结果显示三种积极礼貌策略和两种消极礼貌策略呈现出显著差异,而另外两种消极礼貌策略和一种非礼貌语用策略则没有达到显著性水平。以上结论为进一步开展虚拟语境定量话语分析提供了借鉴。     

书话批评论

以书话为体行批评之事,这一做法兴于上个世纪初,今日又有大盛之势.书话中的批评是作者有意为之的,它在概念选择、修辞使用、语言阐述、结构安排以及把握文本的方式上已形成自己的特点,而且,中国当下的语境适宜于书话批评的存在.但是,作为一种非主流批评话语方式,书话中的批评呼唤理性的约束.     

基于体质现状的大学体育课堂教学改革研究

随着素质教育的不断深化,根据学生的实际情况来构建新型教育模式,已经成为了教育领域的必然趋势。如今,大学生体质问题备受关注。高校体育教学应该根据学生的实际情况出发,构建契合学生体质实际的体育教学模式。对于大学体育课程教师而言,就需要充分考虑到这一点。本文就针对这部分内容进行了探讨,提出几点建议。     

关联语境理论对等效翻译的解释作用

关联理论是一种认知语用理论,强调语境效果,翻译则是一个认知推理的交际过程,二者有着共同的研究对象,即语言理解和表达。从关联的角度出发,实现等效翻译必须通过关联来获得最佳的语境效果的理论;再从词义确定、情景理解和文化关联三个方面论述语境在实现等效翻译中的重要作用。关联语境对等效翻译的这种解释力是相对的,而不是绝对的。     

语境关联与翻译

作为一种跨文化交际行为,翻译的理解和表达都依赖于对语境的正确理解。关联理论中的最佳关联这一概念从认知的角度为翻译研究提供了一个新的视角。在具体的翻译活动中,译者如何求得最佳关联,正确理解原文本并生成最佳译文是建立在对相关语境的准确把握这一基础之上的。从关联理论的认知角度来研究翻译过程中译者如何实现最佳语境关联对翻译实践具有很重要的指导意义。     

Effect of Active Lessons on Physical Activity,Academic, and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of classroom-based physical activity interventions that integrate academic content and assess the effectiveness of the interventions on physical activity, learning, facilitators of learning, and health outcomes. Method: Six electronic databases (ERIC, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE) and reference lists were searched for English-language articles, published January 1990 through March 2015, reporting classroom-based interventions that deliberately taught academic content using physically active teaching methods for at least 1 week duration, with physical activity, health, learning, or facilitators-of-learning outcomes. Two authors reviewed full-text articles. Data were extracted onto an Excel spreadsheet, and authors were contacted to confirm accuracy of the information presented. Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies reporting on physical activity levels were found to have medium-to-large effect sizes. All 4 studies reporting learning outcomes showed positive effects of intervention lessons. Teachers and students were pleased with the programs, and enhanced on-task behavior was identified (n = 3). Positive effects were also reported on students’ body mass index levels (n = 3). Conclusions: Physically active academic lessons increase physical activity levels and may benefit learning and health outcomes. Both students and teachers positively received and enjoyed these teaching methods. These findings emphasize the need for such interventions to contribute toward public health policy.     

Do EFL Teachers ‘Critically’ Engage in Cultural Awareness? A Mixed-Method Investigation

ABSTRACT

This study explored 150 EFL teachers’ perceptions of critical cultural awareness (CCA) considering their teaching context, academic degree, and professional development programs. The participants all completed the CCA questionnaire, fifteen of whom also sat a semi-structured qualitative interview. Our findings showed, a) EFL teachers’ perceptions of CCA located at a medium level, b) the PhD participants showed significantly higher engagement in CCA than their BA and MA counterparts, c) private language institute teachers reported higher levels of CCA than their state-run school counterparts and d) local professional development programs did not emphasize culture teaching in general and CCA in particular.     

大学英语阅读词汇获得策略的调查与分析

对高校非英语专业专科学生采取了随机抽样,以问卷调查的形式,通过描述性统计和定量分析,对非英语专业一、二年级学生的阅读情况进行了调查和分析。同时对学生英语阅读过程中词汇学习策略现状进行了调查,并对数据进行了统计和结果分析。     

Teachers’ epistemic cognition in situ: Evidence from classroom assessment

Assessment tasks require the coordination of multiple knowledge-related goals for various audiences, and therefore provide an authentic context to observe teachers’ epistemic cognition in practice. In this instrumental case study, we investigated seven, fifth grade English Language Arts teachers’ epistemic cognition as they evaluated students’ classroom assessments. Our analyses revealed that the components of epistemic cognition identified in the literature emerged in these teachers’ assessment processes. Moreover, we found evidence that teachers’ epistemic cognition was iterative and nuanced, and required shifts in aims and reliable processes. This resulted in teachers forming new kinds of “epistemic matters” and questions beyond those ideas noted in existing models of epistemic cognition. Significance and implications are discussed.