论语法对语境的依赖性

认知语言学认为,语法构造从内在属性上说是服务于建构语义内容的,对所有语言单位的释义以及对所有语言表达方式的评价都与语境有关。因此,我们谈论语法时显然不能离开语义。对诸如"city的复数形式—citys"、"fly的过去式与过去分词—flied"、"人身代词的反身形式ourself和themself"、"反身代词与人称代词的选择"以及"car和cat的不可数名词用法"等语言单位进行讨论,以进一步佐证语法对语境的依赖性。     

影视英语公选课教学研究与实践——以电影《肖申克的救赎》为例分析其隐性衔接手段

张德禄和刘汝山在《语篇连贯与衔接理论的发展及应用》中提出了隐性衔接机制的概念,在语篇表面结构不带有显性衔接关系的情况下仍然可以间接实现语篇主题的衔接。[1]在影视英语公选课教学研究过程中,对电影《肖申克的救赎》语境和隐喻等隐性衔接手段进行分析和探讨,以帮助英语学习者能够识别电影口语语篇中的隐性衔接机制,加强对语篇的理解。     

基于扎根理论的老年人中医药信息行为整体情境分析

[目的/意义]探索和分析老年人中医药信息行为相关的情境因素,为开展更高效的中医药信息服务提供理论支撑和依据。[方法/过程]主要采用质性研究中的扎根理论方法,于2017年3月至2018年6月,选取了22位老年人进行半结构深入访谈。针对访谈资料,采用三级编码方法,通过不断比较,对老年人中医药信息行为的情境进行深入分析。研究提出包含30个概念,8个次范畴,2个主范畴的老年人中医药信息行为情境相关概念体系。[结果/结论]老年人中医药信息行为的情境是由主体情境和主体条件共同构建的整体情境,两个情境组成要素相互区别又共同作用,推动、激发、调节着老年人的中医药信息行为。     

对分课堂：大学课堂教学改革的新探索

针对当前高校课堂存在的主要问题,结合讲授式课堂与讨论式课堂的优点,提出了名为"对分课堂"的课堂教学改革新模式。其核心理念是分配一半课堂时间给教师讲授,另一半给学生讨论,并把讲授和讨论时间错开,让学生在课后有一周时间自主安排学习,进行个性化的内化吸收。对应的考核方法强调过程性评价,并关注不同的学习需求。试点教学表明,对分课堂有效增强了学生学习的主动性,教学效果良好。对分课堂有可能是一种适合中国国情的高校课堂教学模式,值得进一步尝试和推广。     

基于“雨课堂”智慧教学平台设计兽医药理学课堂教学

智慧课堂是"互联网+教育"背景下学校教育的信息化,"雨课堂"是信息化新技术与教育深度融合的产物。"雨课堂"通过手机实现跟踪课前、课中和课后的全过程,最大限度地释放教与学的能量。兽医药理学是研究药物与动物机体之间相互作用规律的一门兽医基础课程,传统教学存在不足,引进"雨课堂"师生可实时答疑、弹幕互动,教师及时了解学生对知识点的掌握情况,提高课堂教学效果。     

《高级英语》教学中的语篇分析

《高级英语》是英语专业的一门主干课程,其教学目标是训练学生综合英语技能,提高跨文化交际能力.为了克服传统教学模式的不足,本文提出将语篇分析纳入《高级英语》课程教学,并提出了在《高级英语》教学中实施语篇分析的相关策略.     

Complex Systems Approaches to Educational Research: Introduction to the Special Issue

Abstract

To explore the movement toward increased complex systems (CS) research in education, this special issue of the Journal of Experimental Education was developed to identify some under-examined places where CS approaches have advanced research. The articles provide empirical examples of research leveraging methods and analyses from complexity science. In this introduction article to the special issue, we discuss the authors’ contributions to defining and explicating concepts and methods that fall under the umbrella of CS perspectives and how these methods were used to investigate complex processes in their topics of study. The articles capture the goal of the special issue to demonstrate how the research questions framed by CS assumptions can change our expectations about the very nature of the processes under study in education. We then take a more global perspective and acknowledge the commonalities amongst the papers, including (a) the reliance on intensive data to answer research questions, and (b) the use of dynamic approaches that yield findings about the stability and change of these systems and phenomena.     

Teachers’ Lives in Context: A Framework for Understanding Barriers to High-Quality Teaching Within Resource Deprived Settings

There is a profound for more effective schools, especially within resource-poor communities in low- and middle-income countries. A wide range of literature identifies teachers as the most critical component of schools in regards to student learning. Despite this, there is a dearth of literature on how teachers' experiences influence their ability to attend school, remain in the teaching profession, and provide high quality teaching within the classroom. This study presents a theoretical framework for understanding the role of teachers' lives in context (skills, knowledge, and attitudes; poverty and health; contextual supports/barriers to teaching) in influencing teacher effectiveness. This framework builds upon Tseng and Seidman's (2007) systems framework for understanding youth social settings in order to incorporate teachers' lives into a larger model of educational effectiveness. This synthesis reveals significant gaps in our understanding of teachers' experiences and how they affect teaching. At the teacher attendance, attrition, and pedagogical quality and a key moderator of educational interventions. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.     

虚拟结构的语用分析

虚拟语气在英语学习中是一项比较难掌握的语法形式 ,因为它主要是以动词形式的变化来表达句义的。通过虚拟语气的用法 ,把语义逻辑及结构特点等语法问题与语用结合。通过语用分析 ,了解语言环境是制约虚拟语气在应用中的一个因素 ,提出虚拟结构的语用功能     

论语境对歧义的消解

本运用语境理论，论析了一定言语交际中词义存在的多重性及其歧义的产生，揭示了言语交际环境中歧义的消解不仅要借助语言内上下而且要借助语言外情景。