知识位势、隐性知识分享与科研团队激励

结合高校基层科研团队独特的行为与需求特征,在考虑团队科研成员知识位势的基础上,通过分析科研人员在隐性知识分享中的博弈行为和隐性知识流动路径,探讨了隐性知识分享分类激励机制设计原则和框架,提出高校基层科研团队隐性知识分享分类激励的设计策略和建议。在考虑了科研团队人员的不同知识位势后,能够更具针对性的制定激励方案,提高隐性知识的显现可能性,达到组织与个体的双赢局面。     

“以大观小”与“以道观之”——论沈括式中国特色透视观与庄子观物态度之关联

沈括在《梦溪笔谈·书画》中提出的“以大观小”论,是中国特色透视观的经典言论之一,体现了庄子“以道观之”的观物态度。“以大观小”之“大”,正是“道”之大,只有“道”才具有小天下的大视野,才能穿越物我的藩篱,时空的界限,沟通物物的关系,建构起多向度、多层次的立体网状新视城;“以大观小”之“观”,融哲学思想、心灵观照与视觉现象于一炉,而不纯粹发生在视觉领域。沈括式透视观,是庄子“以道观之”的哲学思想在绘画领域的落实。     

银行业支持产能过剩行业“走出去”的宏观视角分析

产能过剩的化解工作已上升到国家层面,全社会均给予了高度关注。作为金融的核心,中国银行业应看到履行社会责任,支持产能过剩化解对于促进自身进一步发展的重要意义,并结合自身优势,把握其中蕴含的业务机遇。文章从宏观视角来审视产能过剩行业的现象和化解工作,并以此为逻辑分析中国银行业在支持产能过剩行业企业＂走出去＂方面应努力的方向和采取的措施。     

Facilitators and Barriers to Movement Integration in Elementary Classrooms: A Systematic Review

Purpose: A systematic review was conducted to identify facilitators and barriers to movement integration (MI) in elementary school classrooms. Method: Online databases (Educational Resources Information Center, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, and PubMed) served as data sources for the study. Following the PRISMA guidelines, relevant published research on MI was identified and screened for inclusion in a qualitative synthesis. Content analysis of the included articles (N = 28) was used to identify themes of MI facilitators and barriers. Facilitators and barriers were then categorized using a social-ecological framework. Results: A total of 12 themes of MI facilitators and barriers were identified and categorized into two social-ecological levels: institutional factors (e.g., administrative support, resources) and intrapersonal factors (e.g., teacher confidence, ease of implementation). Conclusion: This review can inform research and practice aimed at supporting the implementation of MI in elementary classrooms.     

Effect of Active Lessons on Physical Activity,Academic, and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of classroom-based physical activity interventions that integrate academic content and assess the effectiveness of the interventions on physical activity, learning, facilitators of learning, and health outcomes. Method: Six electronic databases (ERIC, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE) and reference lists were searched for English-language articles, published January 1990 through March 2015, reporting classroom-based interventions that deliberately taught academic content using physically active teaching methods for at least 1 week duration, with physical activity, health, learning, or facilitators-of-learning outcomes. Two authors reviewed full-text articles. Data were extracted onto an Excel spreadsheet, and authors were contacted to confirm accuracy of the information presented. Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Six studies reporting on physical activity levels were found to have medium-to-large effect sizes. All 4 studies reporting learning outcomes showed positive effects of intervention lessons. Teachers and students were pleased with the programs, and enhanced on-task behavior was identified (n = 3). Positive effects were also reported on students’ body mass index levels (n = 3). Conclusions: Physically active academic lessons increase physical activity levels and may benefit learning and health outcomes. Both students and teachers positively received and enjoyed these teaching methods. These findings emphasize the need for such interventions to contribute toward public health policy.     

“互联网+”视域下中国冰球运动泛文化发展研究

摘要：“互联网+”成为新时期体育文化建构和产业延伸关键词,“互联网+体育”逐渐形成。冬奥会申办的成功给我国冬季运动发展带来契机,但冬季项目尤其是冰球运动的文化根基和发展现状而言,我国与北美传统优势强国之间存在较大差距。基于上述背景和发展要求,主要采用文献资料法、例证比较法等研究方法,运用胡塞尔“视域”概念及《冰雪运动发展规划（2016—2025年）》,借鉴北美冰球运动泛文化发展现状,提出适于我国“互联网+”和冬奥项目自身发展要求的拓延策略,最终提出3点建议,即群众参与的前提是政策助力,希望有关冬季项目政策能够出台更多有利于泛文化发展和全民普及的相关内容;媒体报道需更进一步加强,目前新闻类内容较多,文化类内容仍有待挖掘;借助产业链发展形态,促进冰雪产业与其他产业、国际合作等交流接轨,实现全球化的文化传播样态和理念。     

国际体育的历史文化审视

国际体育在本质上属于国家或地区之间的社会文化交往活动。本文着重梳理国际体育的历史进程,认识国际体育当代发展的文化特征,努力建构国际体育未来的多元文化图景。     

多媒体教室的配备及管理

本文介绍了多媒体教室的组成及特点,对大屏幕投影机多媒体教室和交互式多媒体网络教室的现状进行了分析,比较了两种教学方式的特点,并提出了一些有关多媒体教室的管理办法.     

Inclusion in Norway: a study of ideology in practice

The purpose of this research was to examine how Norway's ideology of inclusion is realized in Norwegian schools and school systems, and what factors work to support or hinder its implementation. Using semi-structured interviews, we obtained data from our informants at multiple levels in the Norwegian educational system in one municipality. Our data analyses focused on identifying themes that were shared by multiple informants, as well as retaining important points or perspectives from individuals. Generally all of the informants were positive towards the ideology of inclusion. The biggest difficulty facing its implementation seemed to be that of social integration. This was much more of a concern than curricular integration. Probably because of such challenges, schools still placed students in separate settings. Factors that affected inclusion included: characteristics of teachers, classroom environment, school climate, cooperation, support from people with competence, attitudes and resources.     

体育教育专业体操教学中运用“目标设置”发展四项力量素质的研究

通过对北体师体育教育专业98 级男生在体操教学中进行系统的目标设置技能训练,探求心理学中的目标设置技能运用于体操教学的最佳途径