以释义为手段促进高级英语教学

在《高级英语》教学过程中,非常重要的一个环节就是对于课文的释义(paraphrasing),也是每一课的重点及难点。释义的环节直接影响到学生对于段落及篇章的理解程度,也会不同程度地提高学生语言表达能力和写作能力。有效地使用这一教学方法,对于提高学生的理解力和语言应用能力有较大的促进作用。     

激发学生认知心理之网页设计的视觉效应

从学生进行网上学习的心理出发,分析如何使用更好的视觉设计,激发学生的学习需求,引导学生高效学习。     

中外优秀男子跳远运动员起跳效果差异致因的研究

通过中外优秀男跳远运动员起跳技术特征的对比分析,对导致中外运动员起跳效果差异的原因进行了探讨。我国运动员起跳支撑缓冲能力差、起蹬时机晚、摆动速度小是主要致因。     

Cognitive load of critical thinking strategies

Argument–counterargument integration (Nussbaum, 2008) refers to the process of evaluating, refuting, and synthesizing arguments on two sides of an issue when creating justification for an overall conclusion. This study compared the cognitive load of two critical thinking strategies related to argument–counterargument integration: (a) constructing design claims that minimize disadvantages of an alternative, and (b) weighing refutations (which weaken an argument by arguing that there are more important values at stake). College students (N = 285) first completed the Need for Cognition (NFC) scale and were then presented with materials summarizing arguments and counterarguments on the topic of grading class participation. Participants completed a small, integrative essay justifying a stand on the issue, and completed the Mental Effort Rating Scale (Paas, 1992). Participants who generated complex weighing refutations reported more mental effort than those constructing complex design claims (and the control group), with a stronger relationship with those high in NFC. The need to coordinate disparate elements in working memory may explain the higher load associated with constructing weighing refutations. Students may need more (and different types of) scaffolding in using this strategy than when constructing a design claim, which is a more sequential process.     

Academic tracking is related to gains in students' intelligence over four years: Evidence from a propensity score matching study

Ability grouping or tracking during secondary schooling is widespread. Previous research shows academic track schools are more successful than non-academic track schools in teaching mathematics, reading and foreign languages. Reasons include a more favorable student composition and higher instructional quality. However, there is less evidence that between track differences are even large enough to differentially affect the students' cognitive development. We used data from a large Hamburg panel study to test this hypothesis (N = 8628). By employing several propensity score matching algorithms we formed parallelized samples of academic track and either non-academic track students or comprehensive school students. After four years of tracking, academic track students showed considerably higher intelligence scores than their counterparts at the non-academic tracks and slightly higher scores than students at the comprehensive schools. Our results underline the importance of a cognitively stimulating learning environment in school to support students' cognitive development.     

计算机专业实践教学改革的思考

针对目前高等院校计算机专业实践教学中普遍存在的问题,提出了重视实践教学的重要意义,改革实践教学的方法与措施,以提高实践教学的质量,培养出综合素质较高、适应市场需要的应用型人才。     

用认知弹性理论指导心理健康教育课程教学

学校心理健康课程教学中存在简单化倾向和"高原现象",需要引起高度重视。认知弹性理论提出的知识观和教学观,有利于正确理解心理健康课程教学,它提出的支持结构不良领域高级知识获得的教学策略,为心理教育课程的复杂概念理解和知识迁移提供了有效途径,即小组合作学习;交互式学习;问题情境性学习。     

2006年全国蹦床冠军赛网上项目比赛调研评述

采用文献资料法、访谈法及观察法等对2006年全国蹦床冠军赛网上项目的赛况进行了统计,分析国内各队存在的问题,提出相应的对策,为我国蹦床运动的战略发展提供建设性意见。     

体育教育专业学生健美操教学能力系统的研究

健美操教学能力是新时期体育教师需要掌握的教学能力之一。本文通过对当前体育教育专业学生健美操教学能力的现状与原因的分析、提出健美操教学能力系统及相应的对策。     

珠三角九市自主创新能力测算与比较

结合定性和定量分析方法构建珠三角自主创新能力衡量指标体系,利用目前比较流行的主成分分析方法进行综合指标合成,测算珠三角九市2009—2013年的自主创新能力得分并对其进行排名。自主创新效率问题往往为众多学者和决策者忽略,强调自主创新能力不仅要有绝对指标,而且要有相对指标,也就是自主创新的效率指标,利用数据包络分析法测算珠三角九市的创新效率得分并对其进行比较。