市域创新驱动发展能力评价框架及指标体系研究

通过研究创新驱动发展内涵、创新驱动发展能力评价一般框架等理论,分析市域创新驱动发展能力评价特点,从创新环境支撑能力、创新资源集聚能力、创新资源配置能力、创新成果产出能力、驱动经济社会发展能力五个维度构建市域创新驱动发展能力评价框架及评价指标体系。     

组织双元性:概念内涵、身份模糊及实现路径探析

越来越多的研究表明组织双元性对于组织的繁荣成长至关重要,然而以往对双元性组织的研究更多是从双元性前因及结果方面进行实证数据论证,对其自身身份及实现路径研究不足。首先,在梳理国内外相关文献基础上总结组织双元性存在的两大概念分歧,分析组织双元性在测量维度上的差异以及维度之间所存在的协同效应;然后,介绍双元性组织表现出的3类身份模糊性问题,并从双元性的权衡取舍观和平衡观两个视角构建双元性的核心张力形成机制以及双元性实现路径机制框架;最后,根据研究现状以及所存在的不足,提出未来研究的思路和建议。     

Social media and entrepreneurship research: A literature review

The rise of social media has led to changes in how entrepreneurs carry out their day-to-day activities. Studies on social media and entrepreneurship are relatively new and fragmented in their focus, however there is increasing interest from academia and practitioners for further research and investigation within this area. This study systematically reviews research carried out in the domain of social media and entrepreneurship. A total of 160 papers, published between 2002 and 2018 were synthesised to identify critical theories and research methods used in the domain. Based on the extent review, an integrative framework was developed to identify relationships amongst elucidated constructs. While most papers investigated the factors that drive social media adoption and use by entrepreneurs, it was found that the use of social media by entrepreneurs had transcended marketing and it is now used in business networking, information search and crowdfunding for their business. This has led to significant impact with improved firm performance and innovation enhancement being the essential outcomes. The literature review and framework further understanding of social media and entrepreneurship research, providing a useful basis for future studies and informs practice in this area.     

Demystifying blockchain: A critical analysis of challenges,applications and opportunities

The blockchain is considered to be the potential driver of the digital economy. The Blockchain technology outweighs the challenges associated with the traditional transaction business governed and regulated by the third trusted party. There is a growth in the interest among the researchers, the industry, and the academia to study and leverage the potential of Blockchain. Blockchain provides a decentralized and distributed public ledger for all the participating parties. Though it seems that blockchain is a viable choice and solution for all the centralized governed and regulated transactions (in digital online space), it has potential challenges that need to be resolved; opportunities to be explored, and applications to be studied. This paper utilizes a systematic literature review to study several research endeavors made in the domain of blockchain. To further research on blockchain adoption, the paper theoretically constructs an integrated framework of the blockchain innovation adoption process in an organization considering organizational and user acceptance perspectives. This would facilitate its widespread adoption, thereby achieving sustained leadership solutions. The paper offers 23 propositions to information systems (IS)/information management (IM) scholars with respect to innovation characteristics, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and user acceptance characteristics. Further, the paper explores several areas of future research and directions that can provide deep insights for overcoming challenges and for the adoption of blockchain technology.     

Social commerce adoption using TOE framework: An empirical investigation of Saudi Arabian SMEs

Social commerce is becoming an important hub for product sourcing, which helps companies to connect with customers and to gain competitive advantages. However, very little empirical research that focuses on small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been conducted to date. This study examines factors that affect social commerce adoption by SMEs. Using the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) as the theoretical framework, the researchers tested the model and related hypotheses, employing structural equation modelling. The results from a survey of 181 SMEs in Saudi Arabia indicate that trading partner pressure in the environmental context, followed by top management support in the organisational context, and perceived usefulness in the technological context, have the most significant influence on behavioural intention to use social commerce. The research contributions and conclusion as well as limitations and future research directions are presented.     

A highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@metal–organic framework composite for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

Most metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) hardly maintain their physical and chemical properties after exposure to alkaline aqueous solutions, thus precluding their use as potential electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices. Here, we present the design and synthesis of a highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@MOF composite, Co₃O₄ nanocube@Co-MOF (Co₃O₄@Co-MOF), via a controllable and facile one-pot hydrothermal method under highly alkaline conditions. The obtained composite possesses exceptional alkaline stability, retaining its original structure in 3.0 M KOH for at least 15 days. Benefitting from the exceptional alkaline stability, unique structure, and larger surface area, the Co₃O₄@Co-MOF composite shows a specific capacitance as high as 1020 F g⁻¹ at 0.5 A  g⁻¹ and a high cycling stability with only 3.3% decay after 5000 cycles at 5 A g⁻¹. The as-constructed solid-state flexible device exhibits a maximum energy density of 21.6 mWh cm⁻³.     

工作情境下社会化媒体的多重采纳行为研究:S-O-R视角

【目的/意义】社会化媒体已经成为企业和组织工作中的一种新兴趋势,但少有研究在工作情境下探讨社会化媒体采纳的具体行为和其影响机制。【方法/过程】将工作情境下的社会化媒体使用行为分为强化使用和多样使用两类,以S-O-R理论为基础框架,结合技术接受模型和动机理论,构建工作中使用社会化媒体的两类动机及其对使用行为影响的研究模型,同时还讨论了惯性对意图与两类使用行为影响的调节作用。【结果/结论】通过实际工作中的问卷数据进行实证分析,研究结果表明:个人层面和任务层面的动机在使用者采纳社会化媒体中扮演着积极的角色;使用者的惯性确实能够调节意图与行为之间的关系。     

构建全民教育质量评估体系的蓝图--《2005全球全民教育监测报告》述评

2000年的世界全民教育论坛通过了《达喀尔行动纲领》,提出了“全面提高教育质量”的目标,教育质量逐渐为人们所关注和重视。2004年11月,联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)公布了《2005全球全民教育监测报告》(EFA Global Monitoring Report 2005),为教育质量指标体系的建立起了重要的推动作用。本文在介绍其产生背景、发展历程以及主要内容的基础上,分析了报告的成效与意义。     

集中连片特困地区贫困发生率的空间特征*--基于3D框架对武陵山片区的个案分析

扶持集中连片特殊困难地区脱贫致富是中国新一轮减贫的重点,片区扶贫是把片区作为主战场,以片区的形式组织扶贫开发。选取武陵山片区有代表性的41个县为样本,采用中国农村贫困监测报告的相关数据,基于密度、距离和整合的3D框架分析县域贫困发生率的影响因素,结果表明：与经济中心距离越远、基于面积的经济密度越高、扶贫资金越多的县,贫困发生率越高,反映出经济发展与扶贫工作不同步、偏远地区经济增长动力不足以及扶贫资金使用效率和扶贫精准度有待提高等问题。因此,应转变发展方式,实现县域经济密度和减贫绩效“双赢”;加快基础设施建设,缩小偏远地区与中心城市的经济距离;建立和完善精准扶贫、协作扶贫机制,提高扶贫资金使用效率。     

从多元异构走向融合归一 ——图情档新文科建设的趋向评析

[目的/意义]本研究旨在对新文科建设背景下图情档学科和专业发展的主要趋向进行评析。[方法/过程]本研究基于对2020年度发表的图情档新文科建设相关研究文献的梳理,立足于社会认识层次论,对图情档新文科建设的内在逻辑进行了理论解析,并解读了新文科建设背景下的图情档学科建设、专业发展和课程模块。[结果/结论]研究发现,图情档新文科建设的基本趋向是:积极对接数据科学、数字人文,进一步培养从业者在文化服务中的人文情怀,扩大对数字记忆工程的参与度,提升对传统文化资源保存、组织与研究的力度。