王羲之《兰亭序》墨迹入宫经过辨析

王羲之的《兰亭序》是中国古代书法艺术的瑰宝,它的创作、真伪及流传始终是六朝以来的历史之谜。何延之的《兰亭始末记》是研究这一问题的唯一可信的记载,唐野史的记载在其后,不能因唐野史之谬误而怀疑何延之记载的真实可信。     

基于粒子群优化算法的中小企业竞争情报搜集系统模型

以粒子群优化算法为基本理论,结合我国中小企业目前对竞争情报的迫切需求和开展竞争情报工作的困难,利用跨学科分析法和仿真实验检验法,构建一个适用于中小企业的竞争情报"粒子搜索模型".该模型充分调用各粒子"经验"寻找全局最优解,用以为我国中小企业构建低成本、高收益、易组织管理的竞争情报搜集系统模型提供参考.     

搜索引擎在企业竞争情报搜集中的应用

经济全球化促使企业间的竞争更加激烈,竞争情报已逐渐成为企业的核心竞争力之一。本文以网络环境为背景,详细阐述了竞争情报对企业的重要性;如何利用搜索引擎在网络中获取有价值的情报;合理运用搜索引擎给企业带来的效益;并提出了从人和搜索引擎两方面同步改进,以提高企业的情报搜集能力。     

巢湖民歌[绣荷包]与清代《小慧集》传谱的亲缘研究

[绣荷包]是清代以来遍及全国的时调小曲,各地产生了诸多变体形式。通过对腔段、腔调、节奏型和歌词等音乐本体的对比并结合相关史料研究,可推断传唱于巢湖地区的[绣荷包]是道光元年（1821年）贮香主人辑《小慧集》卷12第38箫香主人小调谱第2首工尺谱所记“湖广调”[绣荷包]最为相似的变体,是迄今所见最能还原其原貌的活态传承的民歌。     

经济体制的变化对我国报业的影响——以1978～2010之间《解放日报》的变化为例

1978年以来,随着市场经济的不断成熟,我国的媒介产业飞速发展但仍处于产业化的初级阶段。因此如何顺应经济体制变化,掌握市场经济规律,以促进媒介发展成为一个亟待研究的重要课题。本文就以上海市的《解放日报》为例,探讨了经济体制的变化对我国报业的影响。其间具体分1978—1992、1992—2000、2000～2010三个时...     

The Use of Newspaper Articles as a Tool to Develop Critical Thinking in Science Classes

The aim of this research is to identify the difficulties experienced by secondary school students (aged 15–16) with the critical reading of newspaper articles with scientific content. Two newspaper critical reading activities in relation to the study of various scientific contents were designed and carried out in two schools (61 students in total), one with a student population from a medium to high social and economic bracket and the other with students from a medium to low social and economic bracket. These activities were designed taking into account the phases of the reading process: before, during and after reading. In order to analyse the difficulties ‘Elements of science critical reading’ were identified on the basis of the ‘Elements of reasoning’ of Paul and Elder and the categories proposed by Bartz C.R.I.T.I.C. questionnaire and a scale was drawn up. The results show that the activities designed were useful in helping students to read critically. We also rated very positively the instrument created to assess the students' answers: the scale based on the performance indicators of Paul and Elder. This instrument enabled us to detect the aspects of critical thinking where students have the most difficulties: identifying the writer's purpose and looking for evidence in a text. It was also shown that the stance taken in the articles also had an influence on the results.     

《日本灵异记》对中国文学的接受——以儒学典故“轩辕黄帝之阴阳术”的考释为中心

《日本灵异记》是日本文学史上第一部佛教说话集,其中引用了大量的中国儒学典故。不过,先行研究中并没有指出其中某些中国元素的出典,也没有考察借用的意义,更没有在此基础上分析作者对中国文学吸收和改造的方法。本文以"轩辕黄帝之阴阳术"为考察对象,考证出其应出自中国史书《史记》,认为作者景戒将《史记》中关于"轩辕黄帝"与"阴阳术"浓缩成一语,并将其与佛教人物和因果报应相比附,实现儒学向佛教的转化。     

《扬州画舫录》作者李斗的行旅活动与文学创作

清中叶著名笔记作家、诗人和戏曲家李斗,通过行旅以布衣身份结交了六十多位诗文作家、书画艺术家、说唱艺人和影响文坛的显宦、富商。李斗的行旅不仅激发了其文学创作的热情,使其跻身文坛,而且对其笔记、诗词和戏曲等不同文体的文学创作、演出产生了直接的影响。李斗的笔记《扬州画舫录》广泛记载了其游历扬州的见闻,兼具史学和文学的双重价值;其诗集《永报堂诗集》和词集《艾堂乐府》以行旅纪实为经,以写景、赠答、咏史为纬,真实记录了其行旅与交游的经历与感受,具有典型的游记文学性质;其戏曲作品《岁星记》、《奇酸记》传奇亦是其行旅与文学交游的产物,在清代戏曲文化史和昆曲演出史上具有一定的研究价值。     

The ethics of academic collection development in a politically contentious era

The ethics of academic library collection development are discussed within the context of the polarized political climate of the United States. The ethics are examined in regard to collection development and the exercise of professional judgment. Legislation introduced in the State of Colorado is used as an example of a manifestation of the political polarization. The legislation's possible effects upon the academic freedom of librarians are examined. The limitations of the ethical principle of neutrality and rationale for engaging in advocacy are explored. An expansion of the teaching role of academic technical services librarians is recommended.     

我国古代私人藏书的致用与开放

私人藏书在保存和传播我国古代文化上具有重要地位。本文在回顾各代藏书家“储书供众”的思想和藏书家开放私藏的具体事例基础上,简要总结了私人藏书致用开放的方式以及影响,从而了解我国古代私人藏书的致用与开放。