依法治国视域下社区警务权改革研究——基于国内外对比分析

社区警务战略的提出不仅符合我国警务传统,与国情社情相契合,也顺应世界警务发展潮流。对社区警察权的合理配置,是保障社区警务战略长效发展的核心。通过国内外社区警察权的比较研究,审视我国现存缺憾,提出完善社区民警权责,实现协调统一;加强警务协作,达到权力整合;调配社会资源,部分权能分解等思路。     

基于云计算的城市社区电子政务服务研究

城市社区直接向居民提供服务,其电子政务服务能力是城市总体电子政务水平的直接体现。介绍了云计算及城市社区电子政务服务特点,分析了城市社区电子政务服务发展面临的主要问题,提出了基于云计算的城市社区电子政务服务建设与发展框架。     

城乡居民教育支出的影响因素及其模式研究

在教育经费与国民经济的关系框架下,居民教育支出的影响因素众多且影响模式多样。1992年至2010年,随着居民收入与支出的增加,农村居民教育支出倾向普遍低于城镇居民;城乡居民教育支出对人均GDP的变动反应比较敏感;随着家庭设备及服务比例的提高,城镇居民边际教育支出持续下降,而农村居民边际教育支出则先下降后上升;城乡居民边际教育支出则随着人均财政支出和人均财政预算教育经费的增加先递减后递增。     

老年人社区环境满意度与社区归属感关系研究

目的:探讨老年人社区环境满意度与社区归属感的关系。方法:采用老年人社区环境满意度问卷与社区归属感问卷对张掖市甘州区140名60岁以上老年人进行测评。结果:老年人的社区环境满意度和社区归属感处于中等水平;老年人的社区环境满意度总分在不同的婚姻状况上不存在差异,而在社区自然环境满意程度和社区服务环境满意程度上存在差异;老年人的社区归属感在不同婚姻状况上存在显著差异;老年人的社区环境满意度和社区归属感在性别、年龄、不同文化程度上都不存在显著差异;老年人的社区环境满意度与社区归属感呈正相关。结论:老年人的社区环境满意度对社区归属感有一定的预测作用。     

Evidence-based digital literacy class for older,low-income African-American adults

Based on our community engagement project involving 47 older, low-income African-American adults from a senior community center, this study analyzes how an underserved population acquires knowledge and skills related to digital technologies. We discuss the conceptualization, implementation, and evaluation of a weekly, four-month long computer class for members of the senior community center. Our mixed-method research shows the importance of taking into account both the multidimensional nature of adult learning and the social and cultural contexts in which learning occurs when working with underserved adult populations. Findings from our formative and evaluative research offer insights into changes in the computer class participants’ attitudes toward and perspectives on key digital literacy issues including security and privacy online and online information verification. Scholarly and policy implications are discussed in the context of digital competency and adult learning for marginalized populations.     

社区学院教师的自我导向学习准备度研究

社区教育教师是社区教育工作主力军,社区教育教师专业化程度也越来越成为影响社区教育发展水平的重要因素。本研究选取112位社区学院教师作为研究对象,以性别、年龄、学历、工龄和单位性质等个人身份因素为变量,使用SPSS统计分析软件,研究其与自我导向学习准备度的相关性。并基于研究结果,提出相关对策和建议。     

社区教育工作者培训需求调查分析——以广州市为例

社区教育工作者是社区教育的核心力量,其素养高低直接影响着社区教育的可持续发展。目前我国社区教育工作者来源多样、专业素质相对薄弱,开展社区教育工作者培训已迫在眉睫。而基于社区教育工作者的培训需求,探索有效的培训制度,是保证培训质量的重要基础。本研究对广州市4个区域的社区教育工作者进行随机取样,重点调查其培训需求,分析结果,梳理问题,并就社区教育人才培养提出思考。     

Community interaction and child maltreatment

The way in which parents interact with their environment may have implications for their likelihood of abuse and neglect. This study examines the parent–environment relationship through community involvement and perception, using social disorganization theory. We hypothesize mothers who participate in their communities and have positive perceptions of them may be less likely to maltreat their children because of the potential protective capacity of neighborhood supports. Using information from the 5 year Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2991), the mother's self-reported acts of psychological and physical maltreatment and neglect are measured. A mother's community involvement index is the number of community activities a mother was involved in, and community perception is measured by two five-item Likert scales assessing perception of community collective efficacy. We analyze the relationship between community variables and each of mother's maltreatment behaviors as well as the interaction between community factors using a series of nested logistic regressions. Higher levels of community involvement are associated with lower levels of psychological aggression. More positive perception of community social control is associated with lower levels of physical assault. A moderation effect of community perception suggests that a mother's perception of her community changes the relationship between community involvement and psychological child abuse. The results provide important policy and empirical implications to build positive and supportive communities as a protective factor in child maltreatment. Getting parents involved in their communities can improve the environment in which children and families develop, and decrease the likelihood that maltreatment will occur.     

基于图书馆IC2的大学英语词汇教学服务模式

IC2作为IC服务模式的拓展和延伸,为大学英语词汇学习提供了新的方法和实践.在介绍了IC2的概念和内涵后,论文从信息共享空间网络资源整合、协同性虚拟学习平台、共享电子档案袋等三个方面,探讨了大学英语词汇教学服务模式的构建及实施,并由此总结了图书馆IC2服务模式.     

消费者参与虚拟品牌社区价值共创的动机分析

品牌企业热衷于创建虚拟品牌社区并对其规范管理,目的是为了进一步稳固忠实队伍和开发更多的潜在客户以获取更大的利润。越来越多消费者参与到虚拟品牌社区进行价值共创,其目的何在?本文将多角度对消费者参与虚拟品牌社区价值共创的动机进行分析。