社区体育的起点研究

为研究科学合理地划分社区体育，不失时机地抓好社区体育的起点问题，在调查我省社区体育建设的初步实践基础上，用调查访问法和因素分析法，对目前可行的社区体育的几种类型进行科学论证，提出了结合当前各地社区体育的实际，可供具体优选和应用的几种社区体育的类型。     

图书馆最佳参考咨询服务模式探析

本文对参考咨询服务的产生、价值和服务模式作了简要的论述，指出不同类型的图书馆可采用不同的服务模式，最佳的参考咨询服务模式只能在实践中逐步形成和完善。     

福州市社区体育可持续发展的模式

以福州市社区体育研究为切入点 ,进行分析论证。根据社区体育的现有基础 ,良好态势 ,阐述了构建社区体育可持续发展模式的依据 ,设计出基本框架 ,提出模式的 5种思路 ,为发展城市社区体育提供理论和决策的依据。     

我国城市社区体育资源的现状与开发对策研究

运用文献资料、调查等方法，对我国城市社区体育资源的现状进行了研究。结果表明：我国城市社区体育资源存在着社会体育指导员数量和水平偏低、活动场地不足、运动项目单一、对自然地理资源开发不够等问题，建议通过提高政府和社区居民的资源开发意识、完善和开通社会体育指导员培养与提高的渠道、社区体育和学校体育及单位体育一体化、运动项目多样化等途径加强社区体育资源的开发。研究旨在为有关部门制定城市社区体育资源开发对策提供参考依据。     

论托管型社区图书馆的办馆模式

托管型社区图书馆是新型的社区图书馆办馆模式，具有“委托管理、分馆运作”的体制特点。其建设的现实意义在于建立良好的管理机制，解决社区自行办馆中难以解决的问题；改变“小而全”的办馆模式，为建立地区性公共文献资源共建共享体系奠定基础。     

Bakhtin Applied: Employing Dialogism to Analyze the Interplay of the Ideologies of Individualism and Community Within the Discourse of Alcoholics Anonymous

An ongoing debate regarding the nature of therapeutic communities concerns the extent to which these communities reinforce the ideologies of individualism and community. This article engages this discussion through a process of social text analysis informed by the dialogism theory of Russian philosopher and literary scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Dialogism seeks to understand the multiple voices interpenetrating particular utterances, revealing an emergent social construction of meaning. Applying this approach to examples of discourse from a prominent therapeutic community, Alcoholics Anonymous, illustrates how meaning in the discourse of this movement can be understood to emerge among the interplay between the ideologies of individualism and community as expressed within the movement's narrative practice.     

社区图书馆信息服务新思维

社区图书馆的信息服务与一般公共图书馆相比较既有区别也有共同之处。本文通过对社区图书馆信息服务的特殊性及其发展趋势的探讨，提出了社区图书馆开展信息服务新思维。     

致力于优雅社会的新加坡公共图书馆

文章介绍了新加坡公共图书馆的体系、新馆建设以及近年来管理与服务的创新。     

宝山社区图书馆协作网发展初探

论文对宝山社区图书馆协作网的发展现状进行了分析和探讨。该协作网是以互联网为依托、以图书配送为手段的新型图书馆模式，创办2年来已成功组建起由区图书馆、乡镇街道图书馆和小区分馆构成的覆盖全区的资源共建共享服务体系。     

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.