基于重置成本视角的图书遗失赔偿制度思考

图书外借遗失,理当进行相应赔偿,国内众多图书馆采用以图书原价为基数乘以一定倍数的方法计算赔偿额,而用这种简单倍率制算出的赔偿额往往与图书馆实际损失相去甚远。而从重置成本角度分析图书遗失赔偿,则可厘清图书赔偿过程的真实成本构成,确定一个合理的赔偿额度,为图书馆和遗失者之间达成平衡,这有助于构筑和谐图书馆氛围。     

澳大利亚高职教育比较研究与启示

澳大利亚的职业教育在世界上独树一帜,有着自己的特色,其资格框架和国家培训包使得学生能够在不同类型或者是不同层次的学习机构中学习或者培训,而且各类教育的衔接使得职业教育立交桥成功构建。笔者通过分析澳大利亚职业教育特色,思索如何将其精华应用到中国的职业教育中来。     

一种新型钨钼丝自动检测系统设计

在采用钨钼丝进行电火花加工工件的线切割机床中,由于切割而产生的钨钼丝直径磨损的程度往往直接影响到工件加工的精度。设计了通过采用单片机作为核心,通过控制三个步进电机在不同的位置使用数显千分尺进行数据采样,然后上传到上位机进行相应的修正,进行补偿计算,从而为实现精确加工提供依据。     

以教学质量为导向的结构化民办高校薪酬体系构建研究

我国民办高校肩负着挑起我国高等教育大众化的历史重任,而民办高校要胜任此历史重任,不能局限在扩大规模、增加经济效益上。从中长期发展战略而言,提高教学质量、走内涵式发展道路是我国民办高校的必由之路,而提高教学质量需要管理机制的保障,其中薪酬制度的科学化是核心保障。建立以提高教学质量为导向且与教师教学绩效管理相匹配的激励性结构化薪酬体系,形成科学的、有利于教师教学质量提高的激励机制,并使之在实际操作中切实可行,民办高校才能把钱花在刀刃上,最终真正实现提高教学质量的目标。     

Sport for All? Insight into stratification and compensation mechanisms of sporting activity in the 27 European Union member states

Physical activity is an important public health issue and the benefits of an active lifestyle in relation to well-being and health have been strongly emphasised in recent years in Europe, as well as in most parts of the world. However, previous research has shown that physical activity within Europe and its member states is stratified. The present article gains insight into: (1) the geographical stratification; and (2) the social stratification of physical activity in the 27 European Union member states in 2005. Special attention is given to sporting activity in comparison to other forms of physical activity (transport, occupation and household). By doing this we intend to develop a picture of physical activity, in particular sporting activity, within the European Union. In addition, we want to verify whether low sporting activity levels are counterbalanced by other pieces of the total ‘menu of physical activities’. Based on Eurobarometer data from 2005 (N=26,688), bivariate analyses show that 4 out of 10 Europeans are not exposed to sporting activity. Moreover, particular subgroups of non-sportive citizens could be distinguished: South and East Europeans, and women, the elderly, individuals with a lower educational level and rural citizens. Our hypothesis that these groups would compensate for their non-sporting activity by being physically active in other domains could only be confirmed for women and rural citizens, in particular with regard to household physical activity. To understand the underlying structure of these possible compensation mechanisms, additional quantitative and qualitative research is needed. Nevertheless, because of societal trends towards an inactive society, the role of sporting activity will be increasingly important in the future for all inactive subgroups. For this purpose, not only should necessary resources and key stakeholders be identified, but also more importantly the social and environmental barriers for sporting activity need to be addressed.     

试论医疗损害赔偿

近年来，医疗损害事件大量出现，已成为全社会关注的一大焦点。但由于我国在这方面立法的不统一和相对滞后，给此类案件的处理造成很大的困难。为了切实维护医患双方的权益，调整医患关系，尤其是贯彻民法保护弱利益的理念，本试对医疗损害赔偿相关的法律问题进行探讨，并提出相应的立法建议。     

论流域区际生态保护补偿机制的构建——以闽江流域为例

构建流域区际生态保护补偿机制实质上是通过横向财政转移支付的方式,将上游生态保护成本在相关行政区之间进行合理的再分配,它主要包括补偿主体与客体的界定及其协商机制,补偿资金的测算及其分摊机制,补偿资金的筹集、使用和管理机制等基本内容。其中补偿资金的测算及其分摊机制是生态补偿的关键环节,本文认为生态重建成本分摊法具有较强的操作性、可行性和普遍推广价值,并以闽江下游福州市补偿上游南平市为例,进行了实证研究。     

电位差计扩展应用

以UJ31型电位差计为例，探讨电位差计的扩展应用问题。     

从补缺假说看语言测试真实性的意义

语言测试的真实性是指，受试者在测试中使用目标语完成测试任务与其在现实生活中完成任务的相似程度。补缺假说强调在学习外语时，要同时学习外语语境知识。二者都强调语境的作用。因此，本文认为，既然补缺假说要求我们无论是外语的教还是学都必须在语境中进行，而测试又对教学有巨大的反拨作用，我们在设计测试时，就应该遵循语言测试的真实性原则，把测试置于真实的语境中，以促进教师和学生对外语语境知识的教学的重视。     

基于温度补偿的室内空调热环境焓值控制方法

随着经济的发展,空调系统的应用日益普及,然而随之而来的人们对于空调舒适性要求的提高与能耗问题的矛盾日益显现,为了解决这一问题,我们采用了基于温度补偿的焓值控制方法,同时也达到了合理调节温度、湿度的目的,舒适性更高。阐释了什么是焓值及其控制原理和方法,详细阐述了空调系统结合PIC16F76单片机后的焓值控制运行情况。