汉语简单句中的量词辖域歧义及其消歧研究

量词辖域歧义是语言研究的重要课题之一。英、汉语在量词辖域歧义方面存在不对称的现象。汉语简单句中存在着多种类型的量词辖域歧义现象,主要体现为量词与量词、量词与否定词、量词与疑问词以及量词与联结词之间的辖域歧义。量词辖域歧义现象的存在,在一定程度上造成了语言使用和理解方面的困难。为了使语言表达得更加严密、准确,可以采用语音、词汇、语法以及语境等手段消除语句的量词辖域歧义现象。     

高职公共英语教学服务于专业人才培养的思路——以襄樊职业技术学院汽车专业为例

高职教育培养的是高技能复合型人才,为了顺利实现这个目标,切实提高学生在未来工作岗位中应用英语的能力,高职公共英语教学应与专业结合,为专业服务。结合汽车专业实际,从教材建设、师资培养、教学评价等方面对公共英语教学如何为人才培养服务进行了探讨。     

《史记》特指疑问句研究

比较全面地从疑问代词的句法、语义功能、疑问代词宾语的位置等方面考察了《史记》的特指疑问句。从疑问词汇的表现看出《史记》处于上古汉语末期的词汇整合期,与先秦相比,数量减少,使用趋于集中。《史记》中疑问代词宾语后置句的比例占代词宾语句的24%,处于飞跃阶段。这些都体现了《史记》承前启后的语言史价值。     

论当前中国文艺理论发展的问题与出路

当前中国文艺理论的发展,主要存在学术意识、问题意识、世界意识与创新意识缺乏等四方面的问题,针对这些问题,中国文论的进一步发展,必须立足于当代中国文论发展的现实语境,破除非此即彼的二元对立思维模式与唯我一元独尊观念,并消除对现代性的曲解与狭隘理解,确立＂可选择的现代性＂这一现代性追求的文论发展与研究的新路向,从而为中国文论的现代转型与创新发展提供出路。     

散文中议论性语句的欣赏——兼谈基于语文新课标的阅读与鉴赏教学

新课标对培养中学生的阅读和鉴赏能力提出了新的要求。在当下应试教育语境中,如何在教学中融合新课标理念、切实提高学生的审美能力显得尤为迫切。针对散文中的议论性语句,其欣赏可以通过融入情境、同化体验、体味智性之美等几个途径来进行。     

近代汉语"被"字句的语义色彩及相关问题

近代汉语＂被＂字句表示的语义色彩有＂如意＂与＂不如意＂,两者有对立也有共性;＂被＂字句跟＂得＂字句等存在互补关系;＂被＂字句表示的色彩跟表达＂不幸＂、＂意外＂的词汇与＂如意＂、＂预料之中＂的词汇有关。     

论隐喻在日语复合动词形成过程中的重大作用——以方向隐喻“上/下”为例

日语复合动词后项中,表示方向＂上/下＂的动词数量多且语义丰富,本文以此为切入点,探究隐喻在复合动词的形成及语义扩张过程中的重要作用。与＂上/下＂有关的隐喻有：多为上、少为下;意识到的为上;便于感知的为上;热闹兴盛为上、消沉沮丧为下;丧失理性为上、保持理性为下;支配者为上、被支配者为下;受人尊重者为上、受人鄙视者为下;完成为上,这些隐喻解释了复合动词形成及其语义扩张的规律性。     

A New Technique: Research and industrial application of a novel compound permanent magnet synchronous machine

We propose a novel kind of compound permanent magnet synchronous machine (CPMSM), which is applicable in low-speed and high-torque situations. We first explain the structure of the CPMSM. Based on theoretically deducing the calculation formulae of the CPMSM electromagnetic parameters, we analyze the operating characteristics of the CPMSM, and obtain the power-angle curves and working curves. The no-load magnetic field distribution and the cogging torque are analyzed by applying the finite element method of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic fields, to determine the no-load leakage coefficient and the wave0form of the cogging torque. Furthermore, the optimal parameters of the permanent magnet for reducing the cogging torque are determined. An important application target of the CPMSM is in direct-drive pumping units. We have installed and tested a directdrive pumping unit in an existing oil well. Test results show that the power consumption of the direct-drive pumping unit driven by CPMSM is 6 1. 1% of that of the beam-pumping unit, and that the floor space and weight are only 50% of those of a beam-pumping unit. The noise output does not exceed 58 dB in a range of 1 m around the machine when the machine is 1.5 m from the ground.     

试论媒介融合视域下中国“政员微博”的兴起及其发展模式

媒介融合作为政治民主化、经济全球化、社会信息化的必然发展趋势,对当代的社会生活都产生了巨大的影响。随着日益强化的“三网融合”的全媒体时代的到来,“微博现象”已成为互联网中不可或缺的一部分。而“政员微博”作为微博队伍中重要的一支,越来越彰显其特有的价值。与传统传播渠道相比,“政员微博”具有独特的优越性。在“双向性互动”,去“中性化受众”以及作为新兴的传播工具无疑具有重大的意义。但“政员微博”也存在着不足,加强“政员微博”中主体和客体的媒介素质,并形成一种替代传播模式,即“信源一媒介一信源”,应成为引导“政员微博”的健康发展的方向。     

An Investigation of Effectiveness of Conceptual Change Text-oriented Instruction on Students' Understanding of Solution Concepts

This study investigated the effect of conceptual change text-oriented instruction over traditional instruction on students' understanding of solution concepts (e.g., dissolving, solubility, factors affecting solubility, concentrations of solutions, types of solutions, physical properties of solutions) and their attitudes towards chemistry. The sample of this study consisted of 87 undergraduate students from two classes enrolled in an introductory chemistry course. One of the classes was assigned randomly to the control group, and the other class were assigned randomly to the experimental group. During teaching the topic of solution concepts in the chemistry curriculum, a conceptual change text-oriented instruction was applied in the experimental group whereas traditional instruction was followed in the control group. The results showed that the students in the experimental group performed better with respect to solution concepts. In addition, it has been found that there was no significant difference between the attitudes of students in the experimental and control groups towards chemistry.