Risk terrain modeling predicts child maltreatment

As indicated by research on the long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), maltreatment has far-reaching consequences for affected children. Effective prevention measures have been elusive, partly due to difficulty in identifying vulnerable children before they are harmed. This study employs Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM), an analysis of the cumulative effect of environmental factors thought to be conducive for child maltreatment, to create a highly accurate prediction model for future substantiated child maltreatment cases in the City of Fort Worth, Texas. The model is superior to commonly used hotspot predictions and more beneficial in aiding prevention efforts in a number of ways: 1) it identifies the highest risk areas for future instances of child maltreatment with improved precision and accuracy; 2) it aids the prioritization of risk-mitigating efforts by informing about the relative importance of the most significant contributing risk factors; 3) since predictions are modeled as a function of easily obtainable data, practitioners do not have to undergo the difficult process of obtaining official child maltreatment data to apply it; 4) the inclusion of a multitude of environmental risk factors creates a more robust model with higher predictive validity; and, 5) the model does not rely on a retrospective examination of past instances of child maltreatment, but adapts predictions to changing environmental conditions. The present study introduces and examines the predictive power of this new tool to aid prevention efforts seeking to improve the safety, health, and wellbeing of vulnerable children.     

“全面二孩”政策与学前教育资源配置*--基于温州市学前教育现状与需求的调查研究

通过数据分析和政策解读,全面分析温州市学前教育发展的现实基础、人口变化和学前教育需求,尤其对生育政策调整后户籍人口的生育变动、省外流入人口生育变动、学前教育需求峰值及趋势进行数据分析,提出要精准规划、扩充学位供给、激发办学活力、建立扩容机制、解决师资紧缺问题等建议,为区域学前教育事业发展提供决策参考。     

植物组织培养中外植体发生褐变的原因及防止措施

通过对植物组织培养中外植体发生褐变的情况,分析了发生褐变的可能原因,并提出了相应的防止措施.     

Community‐based early intervention for children with behavioural,emotional and social problems: evaluation of the Scallywags Scheme

Scallywags is a community‐based, early intervention programme for young children (aged 3–7) with behavioural, emotional and social problems, which integrates work in the home and school with a parenting curriculum and direct work with children. A pre‐post intervention study across multi‐sites of 340 participants is reported. Using standardised measures, the study found statistically significant reductions in problems at home and school experienced by children who completed the programme, and in parental stress levels. Participation was found to be high and the project acceptable to parents, many of whom would be described as hard to reach. The rigorous evaluation of this real‐life service and its positive outcomes highlight the potential of such programmes to tackle the needs of these children and families, and help prevent longer‐term problems associated with early onset behavioural problems, including social exclusion, antisocial behaviour and educational failure.     

高职英语专业综合英语教学浅议

综合英语是高职英语专业学生的一门核心课程,在诸多课程中占有举足轻重地地位,如何教好综合英语就显得非常重要。本文分析了当前综合英语教学中存在的问题,从教学内容,教学方法和考核方式三方面进行了探讨。     

云南省高校体育公共课中体育伤害事故发生与预防

围绕公共体育课中体育伤害事故这一影响高校体育运动开展的难题,文章以云南省4所高校2000名学生、多年从事体育公共课教学的教师40人为研究对象,分别采取不同调查问卷对其进行体育公共课教学过程中体育伤害事故调查.问卷分析发现云南省高校体育公共课中体育伤害事故发生比例较高,其中发生一次伤害事故占调查总人数的17.4%;体育伤害事故类型主要为皮肤擦伤或裂伤、肌肉拉伤、韧带损伤以及骨折四类;受伤项目以田径、篮球、足球为主;学生掌握一定的急救知识,但对运动伤害事故处理能力有限.针对高校公共体育教学特点,根据调查中反映的问题,分别从学校、教师两个方面提出相应的预防措施,尽可能控制体育公共课中体育伤害事故的发生.     

基于VIKOR法的地区专利成长性评价研究

为准确衡量地区专利成长状况,建立包括增长指数、质量指数、效率指数和潜力指数的专利成长性综合评价指标体系,运用VIKOR法对我国31个省市区的专利成长性水平进行评价和分析,发现地区专利成长中存在的优势和问题,并据此提出相关改进建议。     

新闻热点导入,科学深度解读——综合性科技期刊出版创新的有效途径之一

【目的】 探讨综合性科技期刊科技热点专题策划出版的意义和方法,使学术期刊的价值更大化。【方法】 结合《科技导报》办刊实践,对比分析《科技导报》2014—2015年专题出版情况,讨论综合性科技期刊“新闻热点导入,科学深度解读”专题出版模式。【结果】 通过出版热点新闻专题,综合性科技期刊在短时间内吸引了大量读者,提高了期刊的关注度。选取的前沿或热点选题,既传播了科学,也提升了期刊学术质量和影响力。【结论】 从新闻热点导入的策划专题,打破科技期刊千刊一面、一成不变的发展态势,是综合性科技期刊创新性发展的有效途径之一。     

《大学图书馆学报》1996～2006年核心著者测评

依据发文量和被引量两个计量指标,利用综合指数法测评<大学图书馆学报>1996～2006年的核心著者.     

论高师综合课程的价值、特征与开发策略

综合课程是目前基础教育课程改革中的一个热点 ,它在高师课程改革中也处于越来越重要的地位。本文结合我院教育教学改革 ,厘定有关综合课程的概念与价值 ,分析“综合”的类型及特征 ,通过对综合课程存在问题的反思 ,探讨开发综合课程的有效策略