预防老年人失能的体育干预研究

老龄化和高龄化问题产生也还渐加大了失能老年人口规模。如何有效减缓失能老人增长速度成为拄在政府面前的又一项重大课题。众多科学研究证实,体育锻炼能够推迟衰老的速度,提高健康水平,有效预防疾病。本文立足于根据对失能人口当前形势做出列断并分析其原因。发现我圈在解决失能老年人问题上存在很大的漏洞。因此本文通过对老年人体质的分析。得出适合老年人锻炼的体育项目并提出了一些如何解决失能老年人问题的措施。从而提高全体国民的生活质量,微到“老少兼顾”促进和谐社会的繁荣发展。     

基于因子分析的教学质量评价实证研究——以安徽科技学院工商管理大类课程为例

采用因子分析法和SPSS统计软件,对安徽科技学院工商管理大类,2008~2009学年57门主要专业课教学质量进行实证研究。结果显示:反映知识传播、素质培养、授课技巧、人格魅力、敬业精神及学术水平的几个公共因子不同程度地影响课程的教学质量;在57门主要专业课的教学质量评价中,宏观经济学、微观经济学、会计学及管理学等综合得分较高。     

我国社会治安综合治理的模式选择

社会治安综合治理是当代中国的一大创造,社会转型初期开始实行的社会治安综合治理模式难以应对多重社会矛盾的挑战和满足社会转型期公域治理的需要。鉴于我国公域之治对软法的倚重,现时期应以软法主导、硬法辅助和以软法整合分散硬法的两种路径构建我国社会治安综合治理的新模式。     

交互式教学模式在专业英语综合课中的应用

英语综合课既是一门基础课,又是一门综合课、实践课,然而这门课的教学模式及其效果却不尽如人意。把交互式教学模式动态地应用到专业英语综合课的教学当中可以从根本上改变学生被动学习的地位,大大提高学生学习的积极能动性,活跃课堂气氛,提高课堂效率,充分发挥综合课的优势。     

基于模糊综合评价的大学教师绩效考核研究

本文把模糊综合评价方法应用到大学教师绩效考核研究中,结合教师的实际情况将综合能力根据需要分成若干个指标,建立了因子集、评价集、隶属函数和权重集,实现对教师绩效考核的综合评估．采用层次分析法计算评价的权重集,并对取大取小算法和评价结果的最大隶属度原则进行了改进,取得了较好的效果．     

现代高职体育课程解析——以湖南工业职业技术学院为例

《现代高职体育》课程是依据高职教育的培养目标,为实施素质教育和培养全面发展人才而自主构建和设置的一门符合学生未来职业和生活需要的公共必修体育课程.实施的是学分制下的“三自主”与“三结合”的模块式教学,从过去单纯培养“知识型”人才变为培养“创造型”、“技能型”的复合型人才,着眼于提高人才的综合素质,以适应现代社会对人才培养的需求.构建健康“三维观”,即身体健康、心理健康和良好的社会适应能力,按照宏观与微观相结合的设计思路构建现代高职体育课程.     

硕士研究生招生复试工作管理风险与防范

硕士研究生招生复试工作是是招生质量保障体系的重要环节,该项工作是由各个院校自主完成,长期以来受社会各界广泛关注.本文以管理学相关理论为基础,采用文献资料法,论述了硕士研究生招生复试工作的重要意义,指出研究生复试工作存在复试程序、生源质量和公正评判的管理风险,并提出通过信息公开、考题创新和加强监督的防范方法,以避免硕士研究生招生复试工作的管理风险.     

A study on the effects of education welfare action zone policy in Korea

This study was designed to analyze the effects of the support programs provided in education welfare action zones. Education welfare action zone policy came into effect by government from 2003 to guarantee actual educational opportunity to disadvantaged children in urban areas by providing educational, cultural, and welfare service. Education welfare action zones were selected in low-income group area in the metropolis. In this regard, both quantitative and qualitative analytical methods were used to ascertain the effects of the program. The qualitative analysis included a preliminary examination of conditions prior to the actual commencement of the program, which was then followed by an investigation of specific schools used, as case studies in order to identify the changes that had taken place during the program’s implementation process, and the program’s effect. Meanwhile, a quantitative analysis was employed to verify the actual changes that took place in several different aspects, changes that were revealed by the case studies.     

Enhancing parental competencies for high risk mothers: An evaluation of prevention effects

A three-year study examined the effects of two prevention programs for sole-support mothers with preschool-aged children. A life-skills, esteem-building group program was compared with a group program teaching life skills combined with parent training. A non-randomized, repeated-measures design was employed with measures occurring before, after, and one year after each program for participants in the two intervention groups and for a group of matched comparison subjects. The lack of competency enhancement effects appeared to be a function of reduced exposure of subjects to the interventions. In addition, there was no support for the connection between short-term competency enhancement and long-term prevention of disorder. The negative results serve, in this report, as a cautionary tale highlighting the difficulties in conducting evaluations of primary prevention. It would appear that program planners are placed in a Catch-22 situation by trying to justify the effectiveness of primary prevention through short-term, low-intensity approaches.     

中国低次烟叶资源综合利用研究

中国低次烟叶资源的综合利用不仅关系到烟农的经济效益,同时也关系到资源短缺和环境污染问题的解决.当前中国低次烟叶资源非常丰富,种植面积133×104hm2左右,年产量大约为240×104t,均居世界首位;但正面临着综合利用水平低、途径少、资源浪费非常严重等一系列问题.本文综述了中国低次烟叶资源分布特点、变化趋势及综合利用现状,探讨了低次烟叶资源综合利用的途径:部分低次烟叶重新用于卷烟生产;低次烟叶中蛋白质用于生产普通蛋白食品、功能性食品、香精香料、医药学辅助材料和植物保护剂等;茄尼醇用于合成辅酶Q10、VK、抗癌增效剂SDB等;烟碱用于开发高效、低毒、低残留的无公害农药;氨基酸、有机酸和糖等成分可作为重要的化工原料或用于生产香精香料等;论述了低次烟叶资源综合利用的重大意义,旨在为我国低次烟叶资源的综合利用实践提供理论依据和方法借鉴.