A study on the effects of education welfare action zone policy in Korea

This study was designed to analyze the effects of the support programs provided in education welfare action zones. Education welfare action zone policy came into effect by government from 2003 to guarantee actual educational opportunity to disadvantaged children in urban areas by providing educational, cultural, and welfare service. Education welfare action zones were selected in low-income group area in the metropolis. In this regard, both quantitative and qualitative analytical methods were used to ascertain the effects of the program. The qualitative analysis included a preliminary examination of conditions prior to the actual commencement of the program, which was then followed by an investigation of specific schools used, as case studies in order to identify the changes that had taken place during the program’s implementation process, and the program’s effect. Meanwhile, a quantitative analysis was employed to verify the actual changes that took place in several different aspects, changes that were revealed by the case studies.     

素数判定的新方法

得到了若干个判别整数为合数、素数的新结果,推广、改进了素数判定的wilson定理．使素数判定转化为合数的判定,在素数的判定中有新的借鉴意义。     

理性至上主义与刑事司法解释的命运

近代的理性主义在限制封建司法专断的进步层面上,也造就了对法典式立法的崇拜和司法机械主义的产生,由理性至上主义排斥法官释法的主体性和法官释法权所衍生出来的司法机械和司法不公日益凸现,加之各种非理性主义思想的兴起所引起的对理性至上主义的反思,欧陆各国立法和司法中理性主义思想的传统垄断地位正趋衰落,反观我国之刑事立法和刑事司法解释中的绝对理性主义之盛．并剖析其痼疾,适当调整认识的立场和解释的理念,并实现司法权的归位,不失为及时之需。     

论污染环境罪的未遂

对污染环境罪的理解和适用,应进一步把握“严重污染环境”的性质。学界对于“严重污染环境”的性质存在两种观点,即入罪要件说和既遂要件说。“后果特别严重”是污染环境罪的结果加重犯,也是“严重污染环境”不法程度的提升,前者与后者之间存在法条竞合关系。在结果加重犯的场合,也存在未遂与既遂的区分,对其认定,应结合基本犯既、未遂的情况具体分析。以“严重污染环境”作为既遂标准,有利于更全面、更有效地治理生态环境。     

从“这个歌星很白”看颜色词的对外汉语教学

文章阐释和界定汉语颜色词的文化附加义的角度,探讨了留学生在学习汉语颜色词的偏误原因,并在颜色词的对外汉语教学方面作了初步的尝试性探讨。     

以搜索引擎的大众使用率作为翻译作品的评判标准

翻译作品评判的标准在于翻译标准的科学性、明确性和可行性。按照科学陛的界定,确认这一标准具有科学性;其明确性在于其受众的接受性,而受众的接受性由于网络搜索引擎的使用可以得到迅速的查证,因此使翻译作品评判的标准做到了少数服从多数,言之有据。     

Teacher judgments at zero-acquaintance: A social accuracy analysis

How accurate are teachers’ first impressions and what moderates the degree of first impression accuracy? In previous teacher judgment accuracy research, teachers judged students who were well-acquainted to them, focusing on single traits. Here, we follow the zero-acquaintance paradigm and apply the Social Accuracy Model (SAM; Biesanz, 2010) to examine teachers’ first impressions regarding students’ personality profiles. Three groups of perceivers (student teachers, experienced teachers and psychology students; N = 285) rated students’ (N = 10) academic self-concept, intrinsic motivation and intelligence based on brief videos. SAM analyses revealed that teachers were accurate regarding the average students’ profile of characteristics (normative accuracy), but were not successful at detecting students' unique personality profiles (distinctive accuracy). Moreover, likeable students and those evaluated as more physically attractive were perceived with higher normative accuracy. Personality similarity and teaching experience were unrelated to accuracy. Implications for teacher judgment accuracy research and educational practice are discussed.     

中国低次烟叶资源综合利用研究

中国低次烟叶资源的综合利用不仅关系到烟农的经济效益,同时也关系到资源短缺和环境污染问题的解决.当前中国低次烟叶资源非常丰富,种植面积133×104hm2左右,年产量大约为240×104t,均居世界首位;但正面临着综合利用水平低、途径少、资源浪费非常严重等一系列问题.本文综述了中国低次烟叶资源分布特点、变化趋势及综合利用现状,探讨了低次烟叶资源综合利用的途径:部分低次烟叶重新用于卷烟生产;低次烟叶中蛋白质用于生产普通蛋白食品、功能性食品、香精香料、医药学辅助材料和植物保护剂等;茄尼醇用于合成辅酶Q10、VK、抗癌增效剂SDB等;烟碱用于开发高效、低毒、低残留的无公害农药;氨基酸、有机酸和糖等成分可作为重要的化工原料或用于生产香精香料等;论述了低次烟叶资源综合利用的重大意义,旨在为我国低次烟叶资源的综合利用实践提供理论依据和方法借鉴.     

日本的法官回避制度研究

设置回避制度,是为了确保当事人对裁判的信任,保障法官公正无偏地作出裁判.日本民事诉讼法规定的回避制度,是参照大陆法系的德国法制定的.法官回避的原因包括两类,一是法定的回避原因,二是法定之外的回避原因.除了回避原因外,有关法律还对回避的申请方式、回避的裁判机关及不服申请等作出了规定.     

文化多样性的动力作用与推动文化对话

文化多样性是构成历史发展合力系统的重要因素,维系并促进历史的发展,调节各国文化的平衡发展。多样文化对话要以文化平等为基础,以文化宽容为前提,以寻求普遍价值为目标,要建立世界文化新秩序。