教育装备的保障系统设计研究

文章简述教育装备系统的设计配备,根据分析提出保障方案。并结合工作实际和积累的经验,找出对策,提出建议。     

我国地方高等院校人才培养方式的思考

作为承担我国高等教育大众化重任的地方高等院校的健康发展,关系到我国高等教育的质量,关系到我国国民素质的提升,关系到国家经济发展水平的提高。该文从重视科学教育与人文教育的融合,强化专业实践课程及实践活动,科学规划专业设置三个方面分析和探讨我国地方高等院校在培养人才方式上应注意的问题。     

论成人钢琴教学改革与人才综合素质的培养

面对社会经济发展和高科技人才竞争的信息时代，就成人高校音乐教育专业钢琴教学中如何快捷有效地提高人才的综合素质，在对传统钢琴教学模式予以分析后，依据成人高校学生具有学习目的明确、学习刻苦和积极性高等特点，作者简洁地论述了自身教学中对增设集体课和对课题型钢琴教学模式所进行的有益探索。     

核心稳定训练对篮球运动员核心区域肌电、身体素质的影响

以中国戏曲学院篮球男运动员为研究对象,运用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法对核心稳定性训练对篮球运动员核心区域肌电身体素质影响进行实验研究,探讨核心稳定性训练对篮球运动员的影响。对身体素质指标以及核心区域肌电进行实验前和实验后测试。训练每周2次,每次60min,在8周的核心稳定性训练后对核心区域肌电、身体素质的各项指标进行了测试。结果:实验后经测试发现实验组中反映核心区域肌电、身体素质的各项指标都有了及其显著性的提高(P<0.01)。结论:核心稳定性训练能够有效的提高核心区域肌电、身体素质,有助于运动技能的发挥和身体素质的提高。     

The effects of static stretching on speed and agility: One or multiple repetition protocols?

Although static stretching (SS) is utilized during warm-up before training and competition, the results about its effects on performance remain controversial. We examined whether performing a stretch of short-to-moderate duration (<60 sec) in a single repetition produces a similar or different effect on speed and agility performance from the effect which is produced while performing the same stretch in multiple repetitions of the same total duration. According to a repeated measurement design, 40 trained males were randomly assigned to either (1) a single repetition group or (2) a multiple repetition group. The participants in each group performed five trials: a control trial (no stretches were performed) and four experimental trials of SS protocols consisting of five exercises performed at either 20 sec (2 × 10 in the second group), 30 sec (3 × 10 in the second group), 40 sec (4 × 10 in the second group) or 60 sec (6 × 10 in the second group) of total duration. A two-way repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the participants in both group improved their speed performance in response to the 20-sec trial, whereas agility remained unaffected. Data analysis also revealed that the repetition number did not affect speed and agility performance. These data suggest that SS of short duration (<30 sec) may actually improve acute speed performance, whereas SS of moderate duration may not hamper speed and agility performance. Moreover, the effects of SS protocols are related to the total duration of each exercise and not to the number of repetitions in which each exercise is performed.     

Perceptual training effects on anticipation of direct and deceptive 7-m throws in handball

We examined the effectiveness of perceptual training on the performance of handball goalkeepers when anticipating the direction of both direct and deceptive 7-m throws. Skilled goalkeepers were assigned equally to three matched-ability groups based on their pre-test performance: a perceptual training group (n = 14) received video-based perceptual training, a placebo training group (n = 14) received video-based regular training and a control group received no training. Participants in the perceptual training group significantly improved their performance compared to both placebo and control groups; however, anticipation of deceptive throws improved less than for direct throws. The results confirm that although anticipating deception in handball is a challenging task for goalkeepers, task-specific perceptual training can minimise its effect and improve performance.     

Physiological profile of a professional boxer preparing for Title Bout: A case study

This study aimed to (1) profile a professional boxer (23 years and 80 kg) with boxing-specific, muscle function, aerobic capacity and body composition tests, and (2) quantify how these measures varied during an 8-week preparation phase leading to, and post a state-Title Bout fought in the 76.2-kg class. A series of boxing-specific and muscle function tests were completed on 11 occasions: 9 prior and twice after the bout, each separated by approximately 2 weeks. The boxing test included 36 maximal punches (9 of each: lead and rear straights, lead and rear hooks) to a punching integrator measuring forces and velocity. Muscle function tests included countermovement jump, drop-jumps, isometric mid-thigh pull and isometric bench-press. Body composition was assessed using skin-fold measurements on three occasions and one dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scan. Aerobic capacity was assessed using 2 VO₂ max tests. Leading up to the bout, performance decreased in isometric mid-thigh pull (8%), isometric bench-press (5%), countermovement jump (15%) and impact forces in 3 of 4 punches (4%–7%). Whereas measures of dynamic and isometric muscle function remained depressed or unchanged post competition, punching forces (6%–15%) and aerobic power (6%) increased. Data suggest the athlete may have super-compensated following rest as fatigue dissipated and further adaptation occurred.     

应当重视师范生的信息素养和能力培养

21世纪即将来临，师范计算机教育关系到下一代教师的整体素质，是当前教育改革的重要课题。本文从分析信息时代的教师应该具备的信息养素和信息技术能力出发，剖析了当前师范计算机教育中存在的一些问题，提出了改革的思路和建议。     

现代竞技体育体能训练对改善女大学生脊柱功能的研究

脊柱功能是衡量人体健康水平的重要指标,对人体保持高质量的学习、生活和工作状态产生直接的影响。如何运用有效的训练改善和提高人体脊柱功能,应引起高度的重视。以黑龙江省30名女大学生为研究对象,制定有针对性的训练方案,进行为期3个月的运动干预实验,分5个阶段进行训练监控及训练效果评估。结果显示：全体受试对象脊柱直背趋势最为显著,脊柱姿势、柔韧性、稳定性整体较差,脊柱疾病风险较高;通过动态拉伸、颈肩及腰等功能性训练对改善女大学生脊柱功能效果显著;实施训练方案后,在第30天改善效果最为明显。     

女排运动员肩关节损伤原因及其康复训练策略案例研究

肩伤是专业排球运动员常见的伤病之一,而主攻的肩伤在排球运动的损伤中是最多的。以江苏女排主攻手许若亚为对象,对其在2014年9月17日—2014年10月10日期间,肩关节损伤后的系统性康复训练要素与效果进行研究,总结经验,探索肩关节损伤的有效防治方法,为提高女子排球科医保障水平,指导科学训练提供参考和指导。