欧洲语言教师教育纲要述评与启示

《欧洲语言教师教育纲要》是关于21世纪欧盟国家外语教师(初任和在职)教育的一个纲领性文件。该文件主要涉及外语教师教育的构成和组织,外语教学的核心——对于教学的认知,外语教学策略和技能,以及语言教学过程中鼓励和倡导多种价值观四个方面。其出台不仅为欧洲语言教师教育提供了具体发展方向和依据,也能为我国外语教师教育政策制定提供重要借鉴。     

Classroom behaviour and academic achievement: how classroom behaviour categories relate to gender and academic performance

Latent profile analysis was used to identify different categories of students having different ‘profiles’ using self-reported classroom behaviour. Four categories of students with unique classroom behaviour profiles were identified among secondary school students in Oslo, Norway (n = 1570). Analyses examined how classroom behaviour categories are related to gender and school performance and whether a dual understanding of gender in school is helpful when trying to explain achievement differences as supposed to classroom behaviour categories. Analyses showed that gender was a better predictor of school achievement than classroom behaviour categories, even though the behaviour categories did contribute to the explanation of variance in students’ academic marks above and beyond gender.     

The diversity of university disciplinary profiles in research and teaching

Is the ideal of a one-size-fits-all university model—where universities are capable of successfully performing all competencies simultaneously—ever achievable? Has the balance between teaching and research activities grown even more fragile or is such a balance unfeasible? In this paper, we review studies of institutional diversity in higher education and bibliometric analyses. We prose a two-dimensional typology based on diversity in teaching and research by scientific fields. We investigate the diversity in teaching and research, respectively, at the disciplinary level and address whether these primary activities mirror each other. As a measure of mismatch between the two activities, we assess the distribution of students and publications by scientific fields through a clustering analysis. Our study of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Russia reveals that private universities are less diverse both in research and teaching and have high teaching intensity compared to state universities. Expectedly, universities in the rankings have more diverse profiles and they have a higher research intensity.     

城市画像视角下的政务社交媒体资源保存研究

【目的/意义】从城市画像视角切入,分析政务社交媒体资源保存路径,以期为建设城市画像档案库和改善 城市面貌提供有力支撑,辅助城市治理和发展。【方法/过程】利用文献综述法和对比分析法,从政务社交媒体资源 保存的项目实践研究和试验研究2个方面分别介绍国内外政务社交媒体资源保存的研究概况,并从理论和实践维 度进行述评,在此基础上探究城市画像视角下的政务社交媒体资源保存。基于城市画像视角,从制度、信息和技术 层面开展政务社交媒体资源保存路径分析,发掘政务社交媒体资源保存问题。【结果/结论】从制度、信息和技术层 面提出保障措施,为城市画像视角下的政务社交媒体资源保存提供支撑。【创新/局限】只分析了城市画像视角下的 政务社交媒体资源保存路径,而未对相关路径进行验证。     

普华永道中美网站英文简介文体对比分析

随着全球化和互联网的发展越来越多的中国企业依靠电子商务走出国门，企业英文简介是公司利用网络对外宣传的重要媒介。此文从文体学视角运用个案对比分析方法，从词汇，语法，修辞手段三个层面探究了普华永道企业在美国网站和中国网站上的企业英文简介文本的异同，从中得出跨文化商务沟通启示以建议中国企业在编写企业英文简介时顺应外国文化。分析表明两篇文本均使用了大量及物动词，多次使用现在时和主动语态并且多次应用重复和平行结构修辞手法，但是在难度指数，阅读难易程度，情感表达和正式程度方面表现出不同。     

儿童最大有氧能力、跑节省化以及心脏左室结构与线粒体DNA基因多态性的关联研究

摘要：对36名男性儿童的最大有氧能力、跑节省化以及心脏左室形态结构与线粒体DNAD—Loop区遗传多态性作了关联分析。实验结果支持我们早先的研究结论，即线粒体DNAD—Loop区可能对人类VO2azx有一定程度的调控作用，而与RE无关。对于青春发育前期的男性儿童，VO2azx与RE呈显著相关关系，但二者的生理机制可能会有差异。中枢机制是决定青春发育前期儿童VO2azx自然值的重要因素。     

风能资源评估中地表粗糙度的研究

利用内蒙东部草原接近1年4层风速廓线资料,采用最常用的两类方法（拟合对数风廓线法和Davenport土地类型系统划分法）,结合风能资源利用的特点,来估算该地区地表粗糙度长度。选取10分钟平均风速50m高度大于6m／s时刻的数据,因为50m高度平均风速6m／s以下的时,轮毂高度为80m的风机只能产生少量不稳定的风能。这样挑选数据能够有效地减少粗糙度长度评估中的离散范围。拟合对数风廓线,发现该地区地表粗糙度长度有明显月份和季节变化,夏秋植被茂盛期和冬春植被枯萎期粗糙度长度分别为0．138m和0．088m;细微的地形起伏也会对粗糙度的评估造成影响。两类方法估算的粗糙度长度大致相当,且估算的风能密度只相差2％左右。Davenport法对比较平坦的地形进行粗糙度评估,具有一定的应用参考价值。     

公司简介翻译中的文化顺应

公司简介用来宣传介绍公司情况以吸引潜在顾客。由于中西文化的差异,在翻译公司简介的过程中译者应充分考虑文化因素,从历史传统、风俗习惯、宗教信仰和价值观三个方面让译文顺应目的语的文化语境,更好地传递信息,达到宣传的目的。     

An Analysis of Stylistic Functions of Chinese Enterprise Profile and Its Translation Strategies

Enterprise profile plays an important role in promoting company in the international market, showing its strength, expanding its influence, and advancing their business. At present, the translation of Chinese enterprise profile is not very good. The problems of inappropriate words, grammatical mistakes, and pragmatic errors have deeply influenced the delivery of correct information of Chinese enterprises. Wrong translation or informal translation not only seriously affects the corporate image, but also damages China's international image. Based on this, this paper focuses on studying stylistic functions of Chinese enterprise profile and its translation strategies.     

土壤地理学野外实习中土壤剖面的选择研究

土壤地理学野外实习是地理科学专业本科教学的实践验证过程,属于实践教学中不可缺少的重要组成部分.针对吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院地理科学专业本科生的实际情况,分析了土壤地理学野外实习中土壤剖面的选择,并且根据四平地区的主要土壤类型,研究了代表性土壤黑土、白浆土、黑钙土和灰棕壤的土壤剖面构型,以及生物、气候、母质等因素在土壤形成中的作用.