浅析基于XML技术的计算机网络课件的设计

远程教学作为一种全新的教学方式,归根结底还是以学校的教学活动为基础,它应该包括学校教学活动的全部服务。本文在密切跟踪远程教学的发展方向——个性化网络教学的基础上,提出了基于XML技术的、非实时的、具有较好交互性的个性化远程教学系统的一种设计。     

基于三变量函数的计算机辅助逻辑综合

本文讨论了逻辑函数的分类，在查表综合的基础上，用计算机辅助来实现三变量函数的基于一位全加器、通用逻辑门、通用阈值逻辑门的逻辑综合。     

The role of social embeddedness in professorial entrepreneurship: a comparison of electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford

Professorial entrepreneurship has recently attracted much attention. This paper draws upon historical research, a survey of faculty, and an Internet-based methodology for identifying professorial affiliations with entrepreneurial firms at two of the premier electrical engineering and computer science departments in the US, The University of California, Berkeley and Stanford. We employ the concept of “nested embeddedness” to explain why the faculty members in these two institutions have different levels of entrepreneurship and corporate involvement. EE&CS faculty at both universities were found to be socially embedded in departments and disciplines that supported and placed value on entrepreneurial activities. However, while being embedded in a university environment with a history of success and high level of support for entrepreneurship, EE&CS faculty at Stanford had a significantly greater level of corporate involvement, including the founding of start-ups. Although significantly less than Stanford, the level of corporate involvement among EE&CS faculty at Berkeley was also substantial. This suggests that being embedded in an academic department and disciplines with cultures that are supportive of entrepreneurial activity can help counteract the disincentives created by a university environment that is not strongly supportive of these activities.     

现代制造业的新特点、新技术综述

概括了现代制造技术的七大特点,介绍了绿色制造GM、计算机集成制造CIM、柔性制造FMS、智能制造IT、并行工程CE、虚拟制造VM、敏捷制造AM、网络制造NM等八种新制造技术;强调了要发展科技,必须尊重人才,重视教育。     

虚拟技术在计算机实验教学中的应用

针对当前计算机实验资源缺乏和计算机更新快的问题,提出以虚拟技术构建虚拟机试验平台的解决办法。实践证明,虚拟技术可为实验教学和科研构建一个集约高效的计算机实验平台,以VMware公司的VMware Workstation软件创建的虚拟机是对现有计算机实验资源的有力补充,且可随时更新,符合低碳环保的要求。利用虚拟机可方便开展许多传统实验环境下难以开展的计算机实验教学。     

Students' self-efficacy for science in different school systems

The important role of self-efficacy (SE) in students' motivation, engagement, persistence, and academic achievements has been reconfirmed by ample research, both in general and for STEM disciplines. As most studies focused on traditional school systems, additional research is needed on how science SE develops in different educational environments, which was the goal of this study. Data were collected from 1979 students in Grades 5–9 from 19 traditional, Waldorf, and democratic schools in Israel. Students completed a questionnaire that assessed their science self-efficacy (SSE), general and academic self-efficacy (GASE), and the sources of their SSE: teachers', parents', and peers' social persuasions, vicarious experiences and mastery experiences. Results revealed that SSE and GASE differed in their levels and in the way they changed with grade. These differences, and variations in the roles of the various sources of SSE, appeared to be influenced by the schools' cultures and curricula. Quantitative results are accompanied by verbal illustrative examples from interviews with students and teachers.     

学生自主学习能力培养的思考

培养学生的自主学习能力,使学生成为会学习的人,对学生的终身学习极为重要。本文首先阐述了培养学生自主学习能力的必要性,然后主要对自主学习能力培养的实施进行以下阐述:激发学习动机,提高自我效能感;帮助学生自主制定计划和目标;指导学生自我学习、自主解决问题、自主评价,实现自我发展。     

大学生归因风格对职业自我效能感的影响

目的:探讨大学生归因风格与职业自我效能感之间的关系。方法:对483名大学本科生进行归因风格问卷的调查和职业决策自我效能感量表的测试,探求二者相关性;设置实验组和控制组,对实验组进行归因干预,探求归因对职业自我效能感的影响。结论:①大学生归因风格没有非常显著的性别和年级差异,但职业自我效能感却存在显著差异,男生高于女生,大一新生高于二、三年级学生。②大学生归因风格与职业自我效能感之间存在显著相关性。③通过归因风格的实验干预,大学生被试职业自我效能感有显著提高。     

《大学计算机基础》课程WORD部分学生能力评价研究

《大学计算机基础》课程的学习完成后,针对于"本科应用型人才"培养目标,该如何评价其中WORD部分的实际应用能力,本文对评价标准做出了归纳和总结.     

体育运动对心理健康的干预与影响机制研究

运用文献综述法介绍了国内外体育运动与心理健康关系的研究脉络,指出体育运动对于改善心理健康的影响机制在智能发展、情绪控制、提高自我知觉、消除疲劳、增强社会适应能力等方面的交互作用,并探讨了体育运动改善心理健康的生理学、心理学和社会学理论机制.