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271.
在现代,教育已成为一个国家社会经济的可持续发展战略的决定因素。本文认为,要实现我国教育的可持续发展,首先是要树立教育立国、教育先行、教育投资、教育质效等方面的新观念;其次是要坚持教育社会化、教育立体化、教育民主化的大教育战略取向;同时还要建立起完善的办学体制和教育管理体制,做好教育体制改革,并且着力于建设健康的素质教育体系,从体制上保证我国教育的可持续性发展。  相似文献   
272.
隐喻不仅仅是语言修辞手段,而且还是人类普遍的一种思维方式和认知手段.以一个概念去理解、建构、表述另一个概念, 这就是概念隐喻(Conceptual Metaphor).作为连接认知和语言的纽带,概念隐喻理论为认识人类的思维过程、行为经验以及外语教学提供了一种新的视角.从隐喻入手学习词汇网络符合认知规律,有益于突破传统词汇教学的瓶颈,培养学生的隐喻性思维和语言构建能力.本文探讨的就是以认知为基础的概念隐喻形成和理解的过程以及它派生的词汇网络系统在真实情景下的运用.  相似文献   
273.
面向对象的分析和设计方法是当前软件工程学的主流方法。其核心思想是利用面向对象的概念和方法为软件需求建立模型,完成系统设计。以“销售点终端系统”的设计为例,可以很好地说明如何将面向对象理论应用于开发实践系统。  相似文献   
274.
We discuss the eight papers in this issue of Cultural Studies of Science Education focusing on the debate over conceptual change in science education and explore the issues that have emerged for us as we consider how conceptual change research relates to our practice as science educators. In presenting our interpretations of this research, we consider the role of participants in the research process and contextual factors in conducting research on science conceptions, and draw implications for the teaching of science.
Christina SiryEmail:

Christina Siry   is a PhD student in the Urban Education program of the City University of New York, and an instructor at Manhattanville College. Her research interests focus on pre-service and in-service preparation for the teaching of science and she is currently researching the use of coteaching and cogenerative dialogue in elementary teacher preparation for the teaching of science. In particular, she is exploring the role that shared, supported teaching experiences can have in the construction of new teacher identity and solidarity. She has worked as an elementary science specialist teaching children in grades K-5, and in museum settings developing science programs for teachers and children. In addition to the position at Manhattanville College, Chris is a lecturer in the University of Pennsylvania’s Science Teacher Institute where she teaches science pedagogy to middle school teachers. Gail Horowitz   is an instructor of chemistry at Yeshiva University, and a doctoral candidate in science education at Teachers College. For many years, she has been involved in research and curricular design within the organic chemistry laboratory setting, focusing specifically on the design of discovery or puzzle based experiments. Her doctoral research focuses on the intrinsic motivation of pre-med students. She is interested in trying to characterize and describe the academic goal orientations of pre-med students, and is interested in exploring how the curricular elements embedded in project based laboratory curricula may or may not serve to enhance their intrinsic motivation. Femi S. Otulaja   is currently a PhD student and an adjunct professor of science teacher education at Queens College of the City University of New York. As a science teacher educator, his research interests focus on the use of cogenerative dialoguing and its residuals, such as coteaching, distributed leadership, culturally responsive pedagogy, as research and pedagogical tools for engaging, training and apprenticing urban middle and high schools pre- and in-service science teachers as legitimate peripheral participants. He also encourages the use of these modalities as assessment, evaluation and professional development tools for teaching and learning science and for realigning cultural misalignments in urban classrooms. His theoretical framework consists of a bricolage of participatory action research, constructivism, critical ethnography, cultural sociology, sociology of emotions, indigenous epistemology, culturally responsive pedagogy, critical pedagogy and conversation analyses. In addition, he advocates the use of technologies as assistive tools in teaching science. Nicole Gillespie   is a Senior Program Officer at the Knowles Science Teaching Foundation (KSTF). She is a former naval officer and high school physics teacher. Nicole received her PhD in science education from the University of California, Berkeley in 2004 where she was supported by a Spencer Dissertation Fellowship. She worked with the Physics Education Group at the University of Washington and conducted research on students’ intuitive ideas about force and model-based reasoning and argumentation among undergraduate physics students at Berkeley. In addition to her work at KSTF, Nicole is an instructor in the University of Pennsylvania’s Science Teacher Institute. Ashraf Shady   is a PhD candidate in the Urban Education program at the City University of New York Graduate Center; his strand of concentration is science, math, and technology. In his research he is currently using theoretical frameworks from cultural sociology and the sociology of emotion to examine how learning and teaching of science are enacted when students and their teachers are able to co-participate in culturally adaptive ways and use their social and symbolic capital successfully. His research interests focus on the use of cogenerative dialogues as a methodology to navigate cultural fields in urban education. Central to his philosophy as a science educator is the notion that teaching is a form of cultural enactment. As such, teaching, and learning are regarded as cultural production, reproduction, and transformation. This triple dialectic affirms that elements of culture are associated with the sociocultural backgrounds of participating stakeholders. Line A. Augustin   received her doctorate degree in Chemistry (with a chapter of her dissertation on a case study of enactment of chemical knowledge of a high school student) and did a post-doc on Science Education at the Graduate Center, CUNY. She is currently teaching science content and methods courses in the Elementary and Early Childhood Education Department of Queens College, CUNY. She is interesting in investigating how racial, cultural, class and gender issues affect the ways that teaching and learning occurs in elementary classrooms, in understanding these issues and developing mechanism by which they can be utilized to promote better teaching and learning environment and greater dispositions towards science. She is also interested in what influences science teachers to change and/or to improve their teaching practices.  相似文献   
275.
国外课堂生态研究及启示   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文遵循"概念内涵-构成因素-对象与方法"的思路较为全面地介绍和梳理了国外课堂生态的研究状况,并就课堂生态研究目前的研究定位、可能发展方向和需要突破的"瓶颈"等方面进行分析,简要探讨了国外研究对国内研究的启示.  相似文献   
276.
英语中的语法隐喻与语篇分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
语法隐喻体现了语义和语法之间的关系的转化,在语篇中大量存在着语法隐喻现象.对语法隐喻的两种主要形式-概念语法隐喻和人际语法隐喻进行了详细分析,探讨了概念语法隐喻和人际语法隐喻在语篇分析中的作用.  相似文献   
277.
We engage in a metalogue based on eight papers in this issue of Cultural Studies of Science Education that review the state of conceptual change research and its possible affect on the teaching and learning of science. Our discussion addresses three aspects of conceptual change research: theoretical, methodological, and practical, as we discuss conceptual change research in light of our experiences as science educators. Finally, we examine the implications of conceptual change research for the teachers and students with whom we work.
Catherine MilneEmail:
  相似文献   
278.
本文运用Fauconnier的概念整合理论对中国古典诗歌唐诗中的友情进行分析解读,旨在用这种主动的、动态的方式来阐释唐诗友情诗形式与意义的关系,揭示了不同读诗人对诗歌不同解读的原因所在。  相似文献   
279.
旨在用西方国家的认知隐喻理论分析长篇小说《围城》中英本的隐喻翻译。认知隐喻认为隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,而且也是人类认知事物的重要方式,它为文学的翻译研究开辟了一个新的角度,翻译活动是一个涉及原作者——译者——译文读者的双重示意——推理的语言交际行为,这个推理模式可以为隐喻的翻译提供重要启示。从具体到抽象,从始源域和目标域的相似度分析其对作品意境的影响。  相似文献   
280.
委婉生成机制的认知理据探究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从认知的角度来看,委婉语是一种概念化的转喻。文章在现有研究的基础上,着重探讨了委婉语转喻生成机制和认知理据。从认知的角度进行理据研究,将有助于我们把握委婉语转喻的意义构建,把语言研究从封闭的语言结构引向动态、开发的知识结构。  相似文献   
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