论明代广西地区儒学教育的强化

今天的广西地区自古就是少数民族聚居区,由于诸多因素的影响,生产力水平低,文化教育事业发展缓慢。但到明朝时地方教育基本与内地的正规儒学教育相同步,正规、明确的儒学教育大大加快了广西融入统一多民族国家的步伐。在国家教育制度不断完善的前提下,广西地方官员与各界人士努力推行儒学教育,致使儒学教育在战火纷飞的广西社会中不断强化,为清朝广西儒学教育的繁盛局面打下了坚实的基础。     

问题与对策:城镇化进程中失地农民子女教育权益保障

随着我国城镇化进程的加速,失地农民子女的受教育权益越来越受到人们的关注。由于体制、家庭、经济、社会等原因,失地农民子女教育中存在的一些问题,如学业成绩不良、辍学现象严重等,已经开始影响新一代城市人素质。因此,强化政府职责,保障失地农民子女教育权益,不仅有利于促进教育公平,对构建和谐社会也具有重要的现实意义。     

从两分到三分：“中和为美”内涵三层次辨

通过对＂中和为美＂这一儒家美学命题的哲学基础进行全面深入地考察,我们发现它包含三个不同层次的内涵：一、＂乐而不淫,哀而不伤＂等高度意识形态化的儒家诗教观;二、含有丰富艺术辩证思想并体现了艺术创造一般规律的古典艺术学原则;三、与礼乐传统和心性哲学深刻关联的中华审美文化之魂。     

齐诗经学特征渊源考——论孟子诗学在汉代的影响

汉代四家诗在《诗》义阐释过程中,无不突出强调《诗》的王道政教意义,而淡化对《诗》的原始意义的探寻,这是汉《诗》的经学化阐释的重要表现。这一特点又以齐诗为最,齐诗明确把＂匡扶邦家＂作为诗学传播的主旨,并将《诗》广泛用于劝谏。然而这一经学化特点的源头何在,一直难有定论。通过对齐诗与孟子诗学观的比照发现,齐诗的经学化特征源于对孟子＂王者之迹熄而《诗》亡＂观点的承袭和践行。     

孟子《诗》说与齐诗的经学化——齐诗“匡扶邦家”的经学特征探源

汉代四家诗在解《诗》用《诗》的过程中,无不突出强调《诗》的王道政教功能,这是汉《诗》经学特点的重要表现之一。这一特点又以齐诗为最,齐诗明确把＂匡扶邦家＂做为诗学传播的主旨,并将《诗》广泛用于劝谏。然而这一经学化特点渊源何自,一向众说纷纭、难有定见。通过对齐诗的特征和孟子诗学观的比较会发现,齐诗的这一经学特征源于对孟子＂王者之迹熄而《诗》亡＂观点的承袭和践行。这也意味着,在汉《诗》经学化过程中,孟子的作用不容小视。     

箕裘相继——民间传统技艺家传制度研究

民间传统技艺家传制度自古有之且至今盛行。其相语以事,相示以功,相陈以巧,相高以智等独特传承范式,以及诚一,世业专攻一技;不肃而成,不劳而能;家人相一,父子戮力等精髓构成其存留且发展的合理性。但面对现代科学技术的发展,其制度本身在传承技艺精华、形成民族技艺品牌及传承模式等方面存在一定问题,需要与现代技术教育体系相结合,逐步拓展至多元模式传承。     

儒家孔颜乐处的诗性智慧——简析陈白沙的诗学思想

孔颜之乐是宋明理学中的一个重要命题,亦贯穿于陈献章思想始终。在陈献章的诗歌与诗论中,他对“孔颜乐处”的理解起着至关重要的作用。这种思想使他的诗歌有着独特的风格,为明代中后期诗坛带来了新的发展和变化,产生了不可忽视的影响。     

周济词学思想的儒家色彩

周济提出"寄托出入"说,并提出著名的"词亦有史"的观点,同时,周济追求"归诸中正"的雅正美学风格,周济词学思想向儒家文艺思想的回归是很明显的。周济词学思想的儒家色彩既是在清代的时代背景下,推尊词体的表现,但同时也是对词体的消解。     

Adverse experiences in early childhood and their longitudinal impact on later behavioral problems of children living in poverty

BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are an identified risk factor for the social and emotional development of children. What is less known is the long-term effects of ACEs when poverty and ACEs coincide.ObjectiveUsing longitudinal cohort-panel data, we examined whether exposure to ACEs by the age of three among poor children would longitudinally result in behavioral problems at ages three, five, nine, and 15, after controlling for mothers’ socioeconomic status and their children’s characteristics.Participants and settingWe used a subsample of 2750 children and their parents living in urban poverty from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study.MethodsLogistic regression modeling was used to obtain adjusted odds ratios of ACE categories predicting behavioral problems after accounting for family socioeconomic position.ResultsOur findings indicate that experiencing ACEs in early childhood was significantly associated with later behavioral outcomes from childhood to adolescence. Exposure to multiple ACEs before the age of three was significantly associated with the top-risk behavior group at age five; the odd ratios were 2.0 (CI = 1.3–3.1) and 2.9 (CI = 1.8–4.6) for two ACEs and three or more ACEs, respectively. At both ages nine and 15, children experiencing two or more ACEs had 1.9 to 3.2 times higher odds to demonstrate more the top 10th percentile of behavioral problems. Among covariates, mothers’ race and education, and children’s gender and temperament were identified as significant factors to determine behavior problems.ConclusionsThe findings support policies and programs for families with children who have experienced economic disadvantages and early childhood adversity.     

论《诗经》中成语的人格修养意识

《诗经》体现了我国先民们的道德审美眼光。本文试图从《诗经》中成语的角度阐述这一论点,并论证《诗经》中成语人格修养意识所产生的影响和意义。